人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)詳解

1、必修2Unit1單元知識(shí)梳理和能力組合知識(shí)盤(pán)點(diǎn) 重點(diǎn)詞匯1.survive幸存，經(jīng)歷而活著 2.amaze 使驚訝 3.select精選 4.design設(shè)計(jì) 5.fancy奇異的 6.style風(fēng)格 7.remove除去 8.doubt懷疑 9.reception接待 10.light點(diǎn)燃 11.wonder驚奇 12.evidence證據(jù) 13.trial嘗試；審判 14.explode爆炸 15.sink下沉 16.debate辯論 短語(yǔ)1. belong to屬于 2. in search of搜尋 3. in return作為回報(bào) 4. at war交戰(zhàn) 5.take apart拆開(kāi)

2、 6. think highly of高度評(píng)價(jià) 7. be used to do被用來(lái)做 8. rather than而不是 9. more than不僅僅 10. less than少于 11. care about在乎 12. add to增加 13. agree with同意 14. see for oneself親自看 15.at that time在那時(shí) 16.serve as充當(dāng) 17. by the light of 借著的光 18. be designed for 為而設(shè)計(jì) 19.no doubt 無(wú)疑 20. the entrance to 通往的入口句型1. There i

3、s no doubt that: 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)，2. It takes somebody some time to do something. 做某事花某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間3. This was a time when在這個(gè)時(shí)期4. It can be proved that可以證明，5. cant have done something不可能做過(guò)某事能力拓展Part 1. Warming up1. Is it enough to have survived for a long time?只是存在的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)就足夠了嗎？survive vi.幸免；生還；幸存 vt. 經(jīng)歷而幸存；比活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng)Of the s

4、ix people injured in the crash, only two survived. 在這次撞車(chē)事故受傷的6個(gè)人中，只有2個(gè)人活了下來(lái)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：survive sb. (by.)比活得長(zhǎng)survive sth. 幸免于；從中挺過(guò)來(lái) survival n. U幸存；C殘存物 survivor n.生還者，幸存者【即學(xué)即練】完成句子她丈夫去世后她又活了10年。 She _ her husband ten years.The old couple _ _ _ （從戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中幸存下來(lái)).In the terrible accident, there were no _ （幸存者).答案:

5、survived;by survived the war survivorsPart 2. Pre-reading, reading and comprehending 1. in search of the Amber Roomin search of 尋找I looked everywhere in search of my lost pen. 我四處尋找我丟失的鋼筆?！疽谆毂嫖觥縮earch/search for/search.for/in search ofsearch表示“搜索；搜尋；調(diào)查”。search sb.意為“搜某人身”；search sp.意為“在某地搜查”（意圖找到某東西

6、）。search for意為“尋找”，指搜尋某個(gè)特定的目標(biāo)，相當(dāng)于look for。search.for意為“搜查某人或某地以尋找某物”。in search of介詞短語(yǔ)，意為“尋找”，后接尋找的目標(biāo)或?qū)ο??！炯磳W(xué)即練】完成句子警察搜索那棟房屋，尋找被偷的寶石。 The police _ the house _ the stolen jewel. 他們?cè)陂T(mén)口搜查了那個(gè)士兵。 They _ the guard at the gate.警察到處搜捕他。最終他被抓住了，現(xiàn)在警察正在對(duì)他進(jìn)行搜身。 The police _ _ him everywhere. He was caught at last

7、 and now the police are _ him.顯然有人搜過(guò)他的房子那本書(shū)不見(jiàn)了。 His house had clearly been _ and the book was missing.答案:searched; for searched searched for；searchingsearched單項(xiàng)填空They were walking around the town _ a place for the party. A. in search of B. search C. searching of D. searched for解析：選A。in search of為介詞短

8、語(yǔ)，意為“尋找”，符合句意。B、D兩項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞形式不對(duì)；無(wú)C項(xiàng)search of 此種搭配。2.This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 這件禮物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有這個(gè)名字，是因?yàn)樵爝@間房子用了好幾噸的琥珀。 be used to do sth. 被用于做某事 Wood is used to make into desks. be/get used to (doing)sth. 習(xí)慣做某事 H e is used to g

9、etting up early. use to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事 I used to have a walk after supper, but now I'm used to playing basketball.3. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.琥珀屋采取了當(dāng)時(shí)流行的奇特的建筑式樣。 design n. 設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思 vt. 設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思I like the design of that rug. 我喜歡那塊地毯的圖案。A new highway bet

10、ween the two cities is being designed. 這兩個(gè)城市之間的一條新高速公路正在設(shè)計(jì)中。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：by design=on purpose 有意地，故意地 be designed to do. 目的是做；被打算做be designed for. 為而打算設(shè)計(jì)【即學(xué)即練】你覺(jué)得他是偶爾如此，還是故意的？ Do you think he did it accidenally or _ _ ？實(shí)驗(yàn)的目的是測(cè)試新藥。 The experiment _ _ _ test the new drug. 這些房子是專(zhuān)門(mén)為老年人而設(shè)計(jì)的。 The houses are speci

11、ally _ _ the old people. 答案:by design/on purpose is designed to designed for單項(xiàng)填空I like the television programme _ educate not merely entertain. A. designed toB. designed for C. is designed toD. is designed for解析：選A。be designed to do為固定搭配，表示“目的是”。designed to.在句中為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞programme。B、D兩項(xiàng)中的for為介

12、詞,后面需接v.-ing形式或名詞,故排除。4.fancy adj. 奇特的; 精致的; v. 想; 以為; 想像1). That's a very fancy pair of shoes! 那是一雙非常別致的鞋!2). I fancy (that) it's going to rain today. 我看今天要下雨重點(diǎn)用法fancy that以為是fancy (sbs) doing想像（某人）做某事fancy oneself自負(fù)；自命不凡fancy sb. to be / as 想象/認(rèn)為某人會(huì)成為 I cant fancy his doing such a thing. 我

13、想不到他會(huì)做這種事。 He fancies himself as a good writer. 他認(rèn)為自己是好作家。5. However, the next King of Prussia，F(xiàn)rederick William ， to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it.然而，下一位普魯士國(guó)王，腓特烈·威廉一世，這個(gè)琥珀屋的主人卻決定不要它了。belong to 屬于 Who does this watch belong to?這塊表是誰(shuí)的？用法點(diǎn)撥:belong to不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中。to 為介詞,其后

14、接代詞,名詞類(lèi)短語(yǔ)及從句,表示所歸屬的對(duì)象。The book belongs on that shelf. 這本書(shū)應(yīng)是放在那個(gè)架子上的。【聯(lián)想拓展】 belongings n.財(cái)產(chǎn),所有物;動(dòng)產(chǎn)She lost all her belongings in the earthquake. 她在地震中失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】As is known to us all, China is a developing country _ the third world. A. belonging B. belonged C. belonging to D. belonged to 解析：選C。be

15、long to 此處作定語(yǔ)，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，必須和to連用構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞 短語(yǔ)。6. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.作為回報(bào)，沙皇送給他一隊(duì)自己最好的士兵。in return 作為報(bào)答；回報(bào)An old man gave us some food and water but asked for nothing in return on the island.在那個(gè)島上一位老人給了我們一些食物和水，但沒(méi)有要求任何回報(bào)。in return for作為對(duì)的回報(bào)in turn 依次；逐個(gè)地；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)I inv

16、ited him to dinner in return for his kindness. 為了報(bào)答他的好心，我宴請(qǐng)了他。He spends too much time on maths, and this in turn affects the progress of his other subjects.他在數(shù)學(xué)上花的時(shí)間太多，這同時(shí)影響他的其他學(xué)科的進(jìn)步。The students answered the teacher's questions in turn. 學(xué)生們依次回答老師的問(wèn)題。7. Sadly, although the Amber Room was conside

17、red one of the wonders of the world, it is now missing. 可悲的是，盡管琥珀屋被認(rèn)為是世界上的一大奇跡，可是現(xiàn)在它卻消失了。1）consider 考慮；認(rèn)為，把。看作I am considering going abroad. 我正在考慮出國(guó)。I consider it a great honor.我認(rèn)為這是極大的榮幸。We consider that the driver is not to blame. 我們認(rèn)為這不是司機(jī)的過(guò)錯(cuò)。We consider it (to be ) true.=(We consider that it is

18、true.) 我們認(rèn)為這是真實(shí)的。 We consider him(to be) our friend. 我們把他當(dāng)我們的好朋友。 8. This was a time when the two countries were at war. at war 處于交戰(zhàn)狀態(tài) 介詞at可表示狀態(tài)或動(dòng)作 at the meeting 在會(huì)上 at peace 處于和平狀態(tài) at breakfast 在吃早飯 at table 在吃飯 at work 在上班 at school 在上學(xué) 9.,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small

19、 art objects from the Amber Room. furniture 是“家具”的總稱，前不加冠詞a， 也不用復(fù)數(shù)。用much ,little 修飾。 a piece of (an article of) furniture 一件家具 pieces(articles) of furniture 許多家具 10. There_is_no_doubt_that the boxes were then put on a train for Königsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.

20、毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)這些箱子后來(lái)被裝上火車(chē)運(yùn)往哥尼斯堡，當(dāng)時(shí)德國(guó)在波羅的海邊的一個(gè)城市。doubt n. 懷疑;疑惑 vt.懷疑;不信I dont doubt that he is honest. 我不懷疑他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的。 We doubt if he is honest. 我們懷疑他是否誠(chéng)實(shí)。 用法點(diǎn)撥： doubt作為名詞，如果表達(dá)“困 惑”的事情，用作可數(shù)名詞；如果表達(dá)“在某事上的困惑，”一般用作不可數(shù)名詞。作為動(dòng)詞，在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，后接that引導(dǎo)的從句；在肯定句中，后接whether/if引導(dǎo)的從句。I never doubt that he will come. 我從未懷疑他會(huì)來(lái)。I doub

21、t whether/if the new one will be any better. 我不敢肯定這個(gè)新的是否會(huì)好一些。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：in doubt 懷疑；拿不定主意no/without/beyond doubt 無(wú)疑地；必定；當(dāng)然there is no doubt that. 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)（that從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，表示no doubt的實(shí)際內(nèi)容，同位語(yǔ)從句亦可由whether引導(dǎo)）【即學(xué)即練】他肯定不是有意要傷害你的。 _ _he didnt mean to hurt you. 當(dāng)你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題沒(méi)有把握時(shí)，請(qǐng)教一下老師。 When_ _ about the question, youd bett

22、er ask the teacher. 答案:No doubt in doubt單項(xiàng)填空There is no doubt _ he will be asked to speak again next year. A. that B. whether C. what D. how11After that, what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery.從那以后，琥珀屋的去處便成了一個(gè)謎。remain a mystery為系表結(jié)構(gòu)，remain為系動(dòng)詞，意為“(繼續(xù))保持，仍然處于(某種狀態(tài))”，后接名詞、形容詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等做表語(yǔ)。Wh

23、ere he has gone remains a mystery.他去哪里了仍然是個(gè)謎。Shops remain open till late in the evening.商店?duì)I業(yè)到晚上很晚。Much work remains undone. 還有大量的工作未做。They remained listening. 他們一直在聽(tīng)。The patient remained in danger. 病人仍處在危險(xiǎn)中。That remains to be seen. 那還有待觀察。拓展：(2)remain還可用做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“剩下，還有；(繼續(xù))待在某處，繼續(xù)存在，留下”。Little of th

24、e original architecture remains.原來(lái)的建筑現(xiàn)在留存的已經(jīng)很少了。I'll remain to see the end of the game.我將留下看比賽的結(jié)果。12. In groups discuss: Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as the Amber Room or Yuan Ming Yuan in Beijing?分組討論：重建遺失的文化遺產(chǎn)，如琥珀屋和北京的圓明園是值得的嗎？worth adj.值得的; 相當(dāng)于的價(jià)值 n.價(jià)值; 作用【聯(lián)想拓展】be worth+n.

25、 當(dāng)名詞為金錢(qián)時(shí)，表示“值錢(qián)”The exhibition is worth a visit.This necklace is worth $1,000. 這條項(xiàng)鏈值1000美元。be worth doing 某事值得被做Mount Tai is well worth visiting. 泰山很值得參觀。be worthy of+n. 當(dāng)名詞為抽象名詞時(shí),表示 “值得”be worthy to be/of being done 某事值得被做This movie is well worth seeing,but it is not worthy of being seen/to be seen

26、twice. 這部電影值得看但是不值得看兩遍。It be worthwhile doing sth. 值得做某事It be worthwhile for sb. to do sth. 值得某人去做某事It is worthwhile buying the dictionary. 這本詞典值得買(mǎi)。(其中的 worthwhile 也可換成 worth)It is worthwhile to discuss the plan again. 這個(gè)計(jì)劃值得再討論一次?！炯磳W(xué)即練】這本書(shū)值得讀。The book is worth reading.=The book is _ _ _ read.=It is

27、 _ _ the book.答案:worthy to be; worthwhile reading【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空This book is worthy of _ twice. A. readingB. read C. having read D. being read解析：選D。 be worthy 后可以用to be done或of being done結(jié)構(gòu)，而worth后用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)概念。Part 3. Learning about Language1.take apart拆卸，拆開(kāi)The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn&#

28、39;t put it together again.男孩把玩具汽車(chē)拆開(kāi)了, 可怎么也安不上了。apart from Apart from a few words, he knows nothing about Chinese.除了幾個(gè)單詞外，他對(duì)漢語(yǔ)一無(wú)所知。本句中的apart from可以換成except。Apart from Jim, Lucy and Lily also attended the meeting.除了吉姆，虂茜和莉莉也參加了會(huì)議。此句中的apart from可以由besides替換。This article is well written apart from a fe

29、w spelling mistakes.這篇文章寫(xiě)得很好，只是有幾處拼寫(xiě)錯(cuò)誤。這一句中的apart from可以替換成except for。Part 4. Using Language1. He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts rather than opinions. 他/她關(guān)心的只是目擊者是否提供了真實(shí)的信息，這些信息必須是事實(shí)而不是個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)或看法。 rather than意為“而不是”，連接兩個(gè)并列成分，這兩個(gè)并列成分的形式應(yīng)該一致。ra

30、ther than連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后面謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則。類(lèi)似用法的詞匯、短語(yǔ)還有：as well as，together with，except，but，with，besides，including等。 I think Tom, rather than you, is to blame. 我認(rèn)為該受責(zé)備的是湯姆，而不是你。 Professor Smith, together with his assistants, is doing the research day and night. 史密斯教授和他的助手們正在夜以繼日地進(jìn)行研究?！韭?lián)想拓展】or rather更確切地說(shuō)

31、 This new product, or rather, this new style of shirt, is not very attractive.這項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品，確切地說(shuō)是這種新款式的襯衫，并不是非常吸引人的。other than除了之外She has no close friends other than him.她除了他以外沒(méi)有好朋友。would rather do.than do =would do.rather than do=prefer to do.rather than do.寧愿而不愿；寧愿；更喜歡 He would rather go walking than watc

32、h TV at home.他寧愿出去散步也不愿待在家里看電視?！炯磳W(xué)即練】選詞填空（rather than/other than/or rather）I met him very late on Friday night, _, early on Saturday morning. Does anybody _ yourself know this?I decided to send an e-mail _ telephone. 答案:or rather other than rather than 4Nor do I think they should give it to any gove

33、rnment.我也認(rèn)為他們不應(yīng)該把它交給任何政府。 該句中由于否定詞nor位于句首，所以使用了部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。英語(yǔ)中含有否定意義的副詞及短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句中需用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。這類(lèi)副詞及短語(yǔ)有：never，seldom，neither，nor，little，not，hardly，scarcely，at no time，in no way等。Never before have I seen such a film.以前我從來(lái)沒(méi)有看過(guò)這樣的影片。Seldom does she go out alone.她很少一個(gè)人出門(mén)。Not a word did he say at the meeting.他在會(huì)上

34、一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)。In no way can we give in to the difficulties.我們決不能向困難低頭。 拓展：“nor/neither系(助)動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ)”，表示前句中的否定情況，也適用于另一人或物。仿寫(xiě)：她解不出這個(gè)問(wèn)題，我也不能。She couldn't work out the problem, _.答案：nor/neither could I5. It can be proved that China has more population than any other countries in the world. 可以證明，中國(guó)人口比世界上任何其他國(guó)家都

35、多。prove (proved, proved) or (proved, proven)(1)vt. 證明 sth (to sb) Just give me a chance and Ill prove it to you. 給我一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，我會(huì)證明給你看。 (that) This proves (that) I was right. 這證明我是對(duì)的。 wh- This proves what I have been saying for some time. 這證明了我一段時(shí)間以來(lái)所說(shuō)的話。 +賓語(yǔ)+ adj She was determined to prove him wrong. 她決心要證明他錯(cuò)了。(2)系動(dòng)詞：證明是，顯示是v+adj/n Perhaps this book will prove (to be) useful. 或許這本書(shū)會(huì)證明有用的。 v +to be Their fe