小學英語四種時態(tài)總結

1、四種時態(tài)總結一、一般現(xiàn)在時標志詞： always( 總是 ) usually( 通常 ) often( 經(jīng)常 ) sometimes( 有時 ) never( 從不 ) every( 每一 ) 行為動詞詞型變化形式一般現(xiàn)在時動詞只有第三人稱有詞形變化，其他人稱（第一人稱：I, we ；第二人稱： you ；第三人稱復數(shù)：they 、my friends）動詞均用原形當主語是第三人稱單數(shù)時，一般動詞在一般現(xiàn)在時句子中的變化規(guī)律：1、多數(shù)在動詞后加s play playslike likes ,2、以 s ，x， sh ， ch ， o 結尾的動詞加eswash washes catch catc

2、hesdo does3、以輔音字母加y 結尾，把 y 改 i 再加 esfly flies study studies4、以元音字母加y 結尾，直接加 sbuy buys5、不規(guī)則變化have has一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如： The sky is blue.天空是藍色的。2.表示經(jīng)常性或習慣性的動作。如： I get up at six every day.我每天六點起床。3.表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如： The earth goes around the sun.地球繞著太陽轉。The earth is round.構成1. be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)

3、+其它。如： I am a boy.我是一個男孩。2. 行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+ 其它 )。如：We study English.我們學習英語。句型肯定句：A.be動詞：主語+ be +其它成分He is a worker.B. 行為動詞：主語+動詞 (注意人稱變化) + 其它成分We like the little cat.否定句：A.be動詞：主語+ be + not +其它成分They are not students.B. 行為動詞：主語+助動詞(do/does) + not +動詞原形+ 其它成分We dont like the little cat.一般疑問句： A.be 動詞

4、：Am / Is /Are +主語+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school.Yes they are / No they aren,t.B. 行為動詞：助動詞(Do/Does)+主語 +動詞原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I dont .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句A.be 動詞：How

5、many students are there in your school?B. 行為動詞： What do you usually do on Sunday?一般現(xiàn)在時動詞be 和 have 的變化形式1.動詞 Be 叫連系動詞 ,用法：第一人稱單數(shù)用am ，第三人稱單數(shù)用 is ，其它人稱用 are 。2.動詞 have 的用法：第三人稱單數(shù)用has 以外，其它人稱一律用have 。如 :注意事項 1. 在英國，人們常用 have got 代替 have ，特別在疑問句和否定句中。2. 當 have 如果不表示 “有 ”時，構成疑問或否定句時，就借助于助動詞do, does如： I ha

6、ve a new pen .否： I have not a new pen. (表示有 )I have lunch at 12 oclock.否： I don t have lunch at 12 oclock. (表示吃 )二現(xiàn)在進行時：標志詞： now, look, listen， It s+時間 .現(xiàn)在進行時 :表示正在進行的、發(fā)生的動作基本結構：ambeis+ 動詞ingare肯定句：主語+ be動詞 (am, are, is)+現(xiàn)在分詞（ ing ） + 其他 I am watching TV.否定句：主語+ be動詞 + not + 現(xiàn)在分詞（ ing ） + 其他 I am no

7、t watching TV.一般疑問句： Be 動詞 (Am, Are, Is) +主語+ 現(xiàn)在分詞（ ing ） + 其他Are you watching TV?Yes, I am. / No, I am not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句What are you doing？動詞的 -ing形式的變化規(guī)律：1.直接加 -ingwatch watchingclean cleaning2.以 -y 結尾的動詞，直接加 -ingstudy studyingplay playing3.以不發(fā)音的 -e 結尾的動詞，先去-e 再加 -ingmakemakingcome coming4. 末尾只

8、有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)動詞，雙寫末尾字母，再加 -ingcut cutting三、一般將來時的用法：表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態(tài)，或將來某一段時間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。標志詞： tomorrow （明天）， the day after tomorrow（后天）， next （下一個），from now on （從現(xiàn)在開始）， in the future（將來）， soon （不久）等結構： ( 1 ) be （ am,is ,are ） +going to+ 動詞原形( 2 ) will+ 動詞原形“be going to+ 動詞原形（打算 ） ”= ”will+ 動詞原形（將

9、，會 ） ”I mgoing to study tomorrow.I will study tomorrow.（be going to著重于事先考慮好will 未事先考慮好） -一般不用考慮肯定句：主語+ be (am, are, is) going to+動詞原形 .主語+ will+ 動詞原形否定句：主語+ be (am, are, is) not going to+動詞原形 .主語+ wont + 動詞原形 .一般疑問句： Be (Am, Are, Is) +主語+ going to +動詞原形 ?Will +主語+ 動詞原形 ?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+ 一般疑問句？注意： will常簡略為

10、'll，并與主語連寫在一起，如：I'll ， he'll ， it'll ， we'll ， you'll ， they'll 。四、一般過去時標志詞： yesterday(昨天 ), last ( 上一個 ), this morning（今天早上），ago( 以前 ),before (在, 之前), in 2002(在 2002 年 ) 等用法：表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語連用。也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed如： watch-watched, cook-coo

11、ked2結尾是e 加 d如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed ，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y ”結尾的，變y 為i ， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave句型：1、 Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is變?yōu)閣as 。否定（was not=wasn t ）are變?yōu)閣ere 。否定（were not=weren t ）否定句：在was 或 were 后加 no

12、t一般疑問句：把was 或 were 調到句首。2、行為動詞在一般過去時中的變化否定句：didn t +動詞原形如： Jim didn t go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加Did ，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形如： Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：（1 ）疑問詞+did+主語 + 動詞原形？如 : What did Jim do yesterday?（ 2 ）疑問詞當主語時：疑問詞+ 動詞過去式？如： Who went to home yesterday?一、選擇題1. _Alice often play the piano. No, sh

13、e _.A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesnt2. Every one _ to their teacher in the classroom.A. are listening B. is listening C. listen3. Danny _ breakfast five times last week.A. ate B. eat C. eated4. I m going to _ some chopsticks _ Sunday afternoo.A. bought; on B. buy; on C. buy; in5. Are you goin

14、g to take a piano class? _A. No, we not B. No, I am C. Yes, I am6. Is he _ TV？Yes, he is.A. watch B. watching C. not7. The kite _ a bird.A. look like B. is looking C. looks like8. What did you do on your holiday? I _A. bought a present B. go skiing C. learn English9. Sandy often _ his homework on Su

15、ndays .A. do B. does C. did10. He _ a race with Ming Ming.A. to have B.had C. going to have11. What do you usually do on your holiday?A. Sing and dance B. Saw elephants C.Took picture12. It s 10 o clock. Ben _ TV in the bedroom. A. is watching B. watch C. watches13. Did you eat good food in China? _

16、.14. I _ free this afternoon.A. be B. will be C. going to be15. I can t find my pen. Let me _.A. go and ask her B. go and ask hers C. go and ask she16. Fangfang is a good student. She _maths.A. does good at B. well do it C. is good at17. Are you washing clothes？A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I

17、am18. What did he _ yesterday? He _ his homework.A. did; did B. do; did C. do; do19. _ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are.A. Am B. Be C. Are20. They will _ roast ducks in Beijing.A. ate B. eats C. eat21. I _ visit my friends this weekend.A. go to B. am going to C. going to22. Last summer. I _ in t

18、he lake and played on the beach.A. swim B. swam C. will swim23. We played basketball _.A. sometimes B. on Saturdays C. last Saturday24. _ your penfriend _ in Beijing?A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live25. They are singing and _ together at the party now.A. dance B. danced C. dancing26. Tom and Mi

19、ke _ very excited, they will take a trip.A. is B. are C. am27. I m going to_ homework tomorrow.A. does B. do C. did28. I am _ eat breakfast at 7:15.A. going to B. will C. shall29. I like _ very much. What about you?A. dance B. danced C. dancing30. I _ a lot from our textbook.A. learned B. learnes C.

20、 learning31. We _ to the zoo and _ a lot of animals yesterday.A. go; see B. went; saw C. goes; sees32. Look! The kite _ in the sky.A. fly B. flies C. is flying33. They _ riding a forse.A. is B. are C. am34. What film are you going to _ ?A. see B. watch C. look35. He always _ football games.A. watche

21、s B. watch C. doesnt36. We _ a play tomorrow. Will you please join us?A. are going to see B. saw C. sees37. Yesterday my presents and I _ our house.A. were cleaning B. cleaned C. are going to clean38. What _ to trees in the different season?A. happen B. happens C. happened39. -When _ he get home on

22、Friday?-He gets home at four on Friday.A. do B. does C. did40. Summer _ spring.A. comes after B. comes in C.comes befor41.My father is _ (read) a newspaper in living room now.A. reading B. reads C. not read42. Listen! The birds _.A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing43. Look! It _.44. Kate _ play

23、ing chess.A. am B. is C. are45. What did you do last weekend ? -I _A. read a book B. wash the clothes C. go fishing46. My best friend _ shells.A. collects B. collect C. often47. I _ presents for my parents yesterday.A. buyed B. bought C. buying48. _ his brother going to climb mountains?A. Is B. Are

24、C. Am49. My mother and I _ always watch romantic films.50. Last Sunday_ Tree Planting Day. A. is B. were C. was二、用所給詞的正確形式填空1. -What_Su Hai_last Sunday? (do)-She_(go) for a walk.2. -Did you go_(swim) last Saturday? -No. We_(watch) a film.3. -What_WangBing usually_after school? (do)-He usually_(go) h

25、ome and_(teach) his little brother.4.-_(be) Miss Li in the teachers office now?-No. She s_(take) photos.5.-What s the weather like?-It s_. It has a lot of_here. (rain)6._some water in the glass._a lot of people in thegarden._ateacher and some students in the classroom. (there be)7. Helen_(like)_(dra

26、w) horses. She is_ (draw) in the study now.8. I_two pens. You_three pens. Our teacher _ four, Ben and Liu Lu_twelve. (have)9. I_(make) a cake yesterday. She_(fly) a kite last Sunday.10. My sister_to the supermarket every Sunday. Tomorrow sheis_to the supermarket with me. (go)11. Yesterday_(be) my bi

27、rthday, we_(have) a birthday party in my home, I_(get) many presents from my friends.12. We_have any masks. Yang Ling_have any, too. (not)13. My rubber_in the desk just now, but it_in my pocket now. (be)14. Do you jump_(far) than my friend ?-No, I jumps as_(far) as your friend.15. The_butterfly flies_. (beautiful)16. He_(go)_(jog) every day. I