外研版高中英語book4module4

1、經(jīng)經(jīng)典典回回眸眸(2011北京卷北京卷)請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。請根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇短文。詞數(shù)不少于詞數(shù)不少于50。In your spoken English class，your teacher shows you the following picture.You are asked to describe the picture and explain how you understand it.美美文文誦誦讀讀In the picture，there stands a tree full of the fruit on one side of the stream.Across

2、 the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.Not far away there is a bridgethat can lead him to the tree for more fruit.美美文文誦誦讀讀The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream，we might focus on only one way of making i

3、t come true，forgetting that there may be alternatives.As indicated in the picture，if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal.All he has to do is to turn around，cross the bridge and walk to the tree.亮亮點點點點擊擊說明圖畫內(nèi)容，說明圖畫內(nèi)容，ther

4、e stands.有有be trying to do 努力干努力干with 的復(fù)合結(jié)的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語構(gòu)作狀語that 引導(dǎo)定語從句引導(dǎo)定語從句conveyed in the picture 為過去分詞作后置為過去分詞作后置定語定語forgetting.為分詞作狀語，表主動為分詞作狀語，表主動Module 4Great Scientists 類別類別基礎(chǔ)梳理基礎(chǔ)梳理核核心心單單詞詞1._(n.) 數(shù)量數(shù)量2._(n.) 質(zhì)量質(zhì)量3._(adj.)簡短的；簡潔的簡短的；簡潔的4._(vi.)逃跑；逃避逃跑；逃避5._(adj.) 直的直的quantityqualitybriefescapestra

5、ight核核心心單單詞詞6._(vi.)(煙霧煙霧)消散消散7._(vt.)教育教育_(n.)教育教育8._(adj.)原來的；最初的原來的；最初的_(n.)起源起源9._(vi.)畢業(yè)畢業(yè)_(n.)畢業(yè)畢業(yè)生生10._(vi.)爆炸爆炸_(n.)爆爆炸；爆炸聲炸；爆炸聲cleareducateeducationoriginalorigingraduategraduationexplodeexplosion高高頻頻短短語語1.bring up 培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育培養(yǎng)；養(yǎng)育2.the key to 的關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵3.bring in 帶來；引進(jìn)帶來；引進(jìn)4.as a result of 由于由于的結(jié)果的結(jié)

6、果5.carry out 實施；履行實施；履行6.be known for 因因而出名而出名/聞名聞名7.earn ones living 謀生謀生e to power 掌權(quán)掌權(quán)9.by accident 偶然地，意外地偶然地，意外地10.convert to轉(zhuǎn)變成轉(zhuǎn)變成11.at war with與與作戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn)12.well done 做得好做得好13.in brief 簡潔地簡潔地14. be attached to與與相連，附屬于相連，附屬于15. be diagnosed as/with 被診斷患有被診斷患有經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型1.He thought that _ _ to feeding

7、 people was _ _ _ and _ _ _ _ _.他認(rèn)為，解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更他認(rèn)為，解決人們吃飯問題的關(guān)鍵在于擁有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來。多的稻米，并且能更快地生產(chǎn)出來。2._ _ _ _ Yuan Longpings discoveries，Chinese rice production _ _ 47.5 percent _ _ _由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在由于袁隆平的發(fā)現(xiàn)，中國的水稻產(chǎn)量在20世紀(jì)世紀(jì)90年代增長了年代增長了47.5%。thekeytohavemorericetoproduceitmorequicklyAsaresultofro

8、sebyinthe1990s經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型3.Its yield is _ _ _ the yield of other types of rice grown in Pakistan.它的產(chǎn)量比巴基斯坦所種植的其他品種的水稻它的產(chǎn)量比巴基斯坦所種植的其他品種的水稻產(chǎn)量都要高得多。產(chǎn)量都要高得多。4.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped _ the rocket _ in a straight direction.這些管子被捆在一根長棍子上，這根棍子有助這些管子被捆在一根長棍子上，這根棍子有助于讓火箭保持筆直的方向前進(jìn)。于讓

9、火箭保持筆直的方向前進(jìn)。muchgreaterthankeepmoving經(jīng)經(jīng)典典句句型型5.Or was he carried miles into space，_ _ _ _ _？還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航員？界上第一位宇航員？becomingtheworldsfirstastronaut輕松闖關(guān)輕松闖關(guān).單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1.She closed her eyes against the_(明亮的明亮的)light.答案：答案：brilliant2.As far as I know，all these people are i

10、nnocent_(犧牲者犧牲者).答案：答案：victims3.The recent hot，humid weather is affecting air_(質(zhì)量質(zhì)量).答案：答案：quality4.Lets keep this conversation_(簡短的簡短的)；I have a plane to catch.答案：答案：brief5.We love reading your letters and we try to_(發(fā)表發(fā)表) as many as possible.答案：答案：publish6.Rice is the_(主要的主要的) diet in many Asian c

11、ountries.答案：答案：staple7.The directors were trying to get rid of her，but her staff all_(支持支持) her.答案：答案：supported8.She was_(起綽號起綽號) Sunny because of her happy nature.答案：答案：nicknamed9.The Indians were the_(原來的原來的) inhabitants of North America.答案：答案：original10.They have made a major_(突破突破) in cancer res

12、earch.答案：答案：breakthrough.完成句子完成句子 1.現(xiàn)在正在下雨，但我想天氣很快就會轉(zhuǎn)晴的?，F(xiàn)在正在下雨，但我想天氣很快就會轉(zhuǎn)晴的。Its raining now，but I think it will_soon.答案：答案：clear up2.伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時代。伽利略的思想超越了他所生活的時代。Galileos ideas were_ the age in which he lived.答案：答案：in advance of3.我的表哥畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，獲得法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。我的表哥畢業(yè)于北京大學(xué)，獲得法學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位。My cousin_Beijing Unive

13、rsity with a degree in law.答案：答案：graduated from4.這輛公共汽車一般很準(zhǔn)時，但還是要早點動身，這輛公共汽車一般很準(zhǔn)時，但還是要早點動身，以防萬一。以防萬一。The bus is usually on time，but start early，_.答案：答案：just in case5.他們從中國引進(jìn)了許多新的法律、社會風(fēng)俗和他們從中國引進(jìn)了許多新的法律、社會風(fēng)俗和文學(xué)思想。文學(xué)思想。They_many laws，social customs and literary ideas from China.答案：答案：brought in 1suppor

14、t v支持；支撐；資助；養(yǎng)活；證實支持；支撐；資助；養(yǎng)活；證實nU支持；擁護(hù)；供養(yǎng)支持；擁護(hù)；供養(yǎng)support sb.in sth. 在在方面支持某人方面支持某人support ones family 養(yǎng)活家人養(yǎng)活家人support ones opinion 支持某人的觀點支持某人的觀點in support of sb./sth. 支援某人支援某人/某事某事The middle part of the bridge is supported by two huge towers.橋的中部由兩個巨型橋塔支撐著。橋的中部由兩個巨型橋塔支撐著。These measures are strongly

15、 supported by environmental groups.這些措施得到環(huán)境保護(hù)組織的大力支持。這些措施得到環(huán)境保護(hù)組織的大力支持。 Only a few people spoke in support of the proposal.有幾個人表示支持這一提議。有幾個人表示支持這一提議。 He has a large family to support. 他要養(yǎng)一大家人。他要養(yǎng)一大家人。 I wont support your opinion.我不支持你的觀點。我不支持你的觀點。 Mum, I have finished my homework. Oh. If you_ not to

16、 disturb me, you can watch TV. 2010銀川模擬銀川模擬A. offerB. supportC. guaranteeD. want【解析解析】選選C。考查動詞辨析。句意為：?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意為：媽媽，我做完作媽媽，我做完作業(yè)了。業(yè)了。哦，如果你保證不打擾我，你可以看電視。哦，如果你保證不打擾我，你可以看電視。offer（主動）提供；（主動）提供；support支持，扶持；支持，扶持；guarantee保證；保證；want想想要。根據(jù)語意，要。根據(jù)語意，C項符合。項符合。5The old lady came in，_herself with a walking s

17、tick.Araising BsupportingClifting Drising 【解析】考查動詞辨析。raise 舉起，升高；support 支撐，支持；lift 舉起；rise 升起。句意為：老婦人用拐杖支撐著自己進(jìn)來了。【答案】B1. The majority of people in the town strongly _ the plan to build a playground for children. 2010浙江浙江, 4A. consider B. supportC. confirm D. submit【解析解析】選選B。考查動詞辨析。考查動詞辨析。consider考慮

18、考慮, 認(rèn)為認(rèn)為; support支持支持, 支撐支撐; confirm證實證實; submit(使使)服從服從, 提交。句意：這提交。句意：這個城市的大多數(shù)人強烈支持為孩子建操場的方案。個城市的大多數(shù)人強烈支持為孩子建操場的方案。4Mum，it is nice weather.Id like to go skating this afternoon.Dont you think the ice on the lake is too thin to_your weight?Astand BcatchCsupport Dtake【解析】表示“負(fù)擔(dān)、支撐”要用support，too thin to

19、 support your weight太薄承受不住你的重量。stand，take意為“容忍、忍受”，常與cant或couldnt連用?！敬鸢浮緾5My sister was against the idea while my brother was _ it.Ain terms of Bin support ofCin need of Din case of解析：解析：句意為：我的姐姐反對這個主意而我的弟句意為：我的姐姐反對這個主意而我的弟弟卻支持它。弟卻支持它。in support of 表示表示“支持，贊同支持，贊同”；in terms of.意為意為“從從角度而言角度而言”；in ne

20、ed of.意為意為“需求，需要需求，需要”；in case of 意為意為“假假如，萬一如，萬一”。故。故 B 項正確。項正確。答案：答案：B2convert v(使使)轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化；轉(zhuǎn)變，轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)化；(使使)改變改變(宗教或信仰宗教或信仰)；歸附；歸附 n改變信仰者改變信仰者M(jìn)y daughter has converted me to pop music.我女兒使我轉(zhuǎn)而喜歡流行音樂。我女兒使我轉(zhuǎn)而喜歡流行音樂。He converted the sofa into a bed.他將這個沙發(fā)改成了一張床。他將這個沙發(fā)改成了一張床。We converted the house from a

21、 store to a classroom.我們把這間房子從商店改為了教室。我們把這間房子從商店改為了教室。3quantity n量；數(shù)量；大量量；數(shù)量；大量(1)a large quantity of 大量的大量的large quantities of 大量的；許多的大量的；許多的in quantity 大量地大量地(2)quality n質(zhì)量質(zhì)量He bought a large quantity of books.他買了大量的書。他買了大量的書。A quantity of money has been spent in bringing up his children.Quantitie

22、s of money have been spent in bringing up his children.他在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面花了許多錢。他在撫養(yǎng)孩子方面花了許多錢。Its cheaper to buy goods in quantity.大量購物比較便宜。大量購物比較便宜。 Your work has improved in quantity and quality this term.本學(xué)期你的作業(yè)在數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上都有提高。本學(xué)期你的作業(yè)在數(shù)量上和質(zhì)量上都有提高。 Large quantities of books were sent to the library.大量的書被送到了圖書館。

23、大量的書被送到了圖書館。(2009年福建卷)Why does the lake smell terrible?Because large quantities of water_.Ahave polluted Bis being pollutedChas been polluted Dhave been polluted【解析】句意為：這湖水怎么這么難聞？因為大量的水已經(jīng)被污染了。本題考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)及主謂一致問題。water與pollute為被動關(guān)系，故排除A項；B表“正被污染”，故排除；large quantities of后加名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)與quantities保持一致，故排除C項，答案

24、為D項?！敬鸢浮緿3With more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _each year.Ais washing away Bis being washed awayCare washing away Dare being washed away【解析】句意為“森林正在被毀，大量的好土地正在被沖走”。故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。句子的主語是“quantities of不可數(shù)名詞”時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。【答案】D3_food are stored in the tunnel in winter.ALarge qu

25、antities of BA great manyCA large number of DQuite a few解析：解析：large quantities of 后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞的后面既可跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。復(fù)數(shù)又可跟不可數(shù)名詞。答案：答案：A活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用As a result of the earthquake, a large _ As a result of the earthquake, a large _ of earth _ blocked several rivers there.of earth _ blocked several rivers there

26、.A.number;has B.quantity;hasA.number;has B.quantity;hasC.number;have D.quantity;haveC.number;have D.quantity;have解析解析 a number of a number of 只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式只修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式, ,而而earthearth是不可數(shù)名詞是不可數(shù)名詞, ,故選故選B B項。項。 B4escape n&v.逃跑；逃脫；逃避逃跑；逃脫；逃避;被忘掉被忘掉There is on way to escape doing the task.沒有方法逃避做這項工作。沒

27、有方法逃避做這項工作。You are lucky to escape punishment/being punished.你逃脫了懲罰，真幸運。你逃脫了懲罰，真幸運。The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning buliding.賓館的旅客們盡全力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來。賓館的旅客們盡全力從燃燒的大樓中逃出來。Im afraid your name escapes me.我恐怕記不起你的名字了。我恐怕記不起你的名字了。The party was boringwe couldnt wait to make our esca

28、pe.聚會很無聊，我們迫不及待地要溜走。聚會很無聊，我們迫不及待地要溜走。 He had a narrow escape. 他九死一生他九死一生/幸免于難。幸免于難。4When the disaster struck，many people had no time to escape_Akilling Bto be killedCto kill Dbeing killed解析：解析：escape 后應(yīng)跟動名詞形式，這里考查的是后應(yīng)跟動名詞形式，這里考查的是動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：答案：D In the great fire, he was lucky to escape_.

29、A. to be killingB. killingC. killedD. being killed【解析解析】選選D。句意：在這次大火中，他幸運地逃過了一劫。句意：在這次大火中，他幸運地逃過了一劫。escape作作“逃脫逃脫”時，后跟時，后跟doing；又由于；又由于kill與主語與主語he之間為之間為被動關(guān)系，故選被動關(guān)系，故選D。1Hi，havent seen you for ages！How are you?Er.，Im sorry，but your name_me.Aforgets BmissesCescapes Descapes from【解析】句意為“很抱歉，我忘了你的名字了”。

30、sth.escapes sb.(某事)逃過某人的注意、記憶等，此時escape用做及物動詞?！敬鸢浮緾活學(xué)活用活學(xué)活用How did your father deal with you?How did your father deal with you?We were lucky to _ being punished.We were lucky to _ being punished.A.admit B.escapeA.admit B.escapeC.consider D.stopC.consider D.stop解析解析 根據(jù)語境知是根據(jù)語境知是“幸運地逃過了懲罰幸運地逃過了懲罰”, ,故

31、用故用 escape doing sth.escape doing sth.。 B4. I remember seeing the young man before, but his name _ me for the moment. 2011西安模擬西安模擬A. escapes B. remindsC. forgets D. ignores【解析解析】選選A。句意：我記得以前見過這個年輕人。句意：我記得以前見過這個年輕人, 但我暫時但我暫時記不起他的名字了。記不起他的名字了。escape sb. 意為意為“被某人遺忘被某人遺忘”, 符合句意。符合句意。5clear vt.使清澈；晴朗；清晰；

32、暢通使清澈；晴朗；清晰；暢通Youd better clear away the rubbish now.你最好現(xiàn)在把垃圾清理走。你最好現(xiàn)在把垃圾清理走。Wed better start clearing up.我們最好開始收我們最好開始收拾吧。拾吧。I made it clear to him that I rejected his proposal.我清楚地告訴他我拒絕了他的建議。我清楚地告訴他我拒絕了他的建議。 They cleared up the misunderstanding and made up.他們消除誤會和好了。他們消除誤會和好了?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用The mystery

33、was _ when he admitted he had The mystery was _ when he admitted he had been there all the time.been there all the time.A.cleared out B.cleared awayA.cleared out B.cleared awayC.cleared up D.cleared offC.cleared up D.cleared off解析解析 clear upclear up消除消除( (疑慮疑慮, ,誤會等誤會等) )；clear outclear out除除 掉；整理掉；

34、整理;clear away;clear away把把清除掉；清除掉；clear offclear off迅迅 速逃離。速逃離。 C3. Eventually the roads _ and the traffic began to flow again. A. cleaned B. removedC. moved D. cleared【解析解析】選選D?？疾閯釉~辨析?？疾閯釉~辨析。clean打掃打掃; remove除去除去; move移動移動; clear(煙霧等煙霧等)消散消散, 澄清澄清(誤會誤會), 清除障礙等。句清除障礙等。句意：最后道路上的障礙清除了意：最后道路上的障礙清除了, 交通

35、又通暢了。交通又通暢了。6On his mothers arrival，the crying babys face_.Acleared up Bcleaned upCwarmed up Dsmiled【解析】“clear up”指人的表情時，為“喜笑顏開”?！敬鸢浮緼2It has been snowing for several days. I hope it_Ato be cleared up Bto clean upCwill clear up Dwill clean up解析：解析：hope 后面不能跟不定式作賓補，排除后面不能跟不定式作賓補，排除 A、B；clear up 此處表示此

36、處表示“(天天)放晴放晴”，符合題意。，符合題意。clean up“清理掉清理掉”。答案：答案：C1Although we have worked together for several years I cant figure him_AonBinCout Dup解析：解析：句意為：盡管我們在一起共事好幾年了，句意為：盡管我們在一起共事好幾年了，我還是琢磨不透他。我還是琢磨不透他。figure out “理解理解”；figure on“指望指望”；figure in “包括進(jìn)包括進(jìn)”；figure up“總計總計”。答案：答案：C1bring in 請來，帶進(jìn)；引進(jìn)，賺錢，收割莊稼請來，帶進(jìn)

37、；引進(jìn)，賺錢，收割莊稼bring about 引起；導(dǎo)致引起；導(dǎo)致bring back 歸還；使記起；使恢復(fù)歸還；使記起；使恢復(fù)bring down 使落下；降低；減少使落下；降低；減少bring on 導(dǎo)致，促成；使導(dǎo)致，促成；使發(fā)展發(fā)展/進(jìn)步進(jìn)步bring out 闡釋；出版闡釋；出版(書籍等書籍等)；發(fā)揮；發(fā)揮bring up 教育；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐教育；養(yǎng)育；提出；嘔吐New ideas have been brought in since China was opened to the outside world.中國自對外開放以來，引進(jìn)了很多新的思想。中國自對外開放以來，引進(jìn)了很多

38、新的思想。He brings in an extra hundred dollars a month from his new job.他的新工作使他每個月多賺他的新工作使他每個月多賺100美元。美元。I shall bring up this question at the next meeting.這個問題我要在下次會議上提出。這個問題我要在下次會議上提出。Ill bring your books back on wednesday.我星期三把書給你帶回來。我星期三把書給你帶回來。The smells from the kitchen brought back the happy memo

39、ries of my childhood.廚房的香味讓我想起快樂的童年。廚房的香味讓我想起快樂的童年?；顚W(xué)活用活學(xué)活用(1)His idea of having weekly family meals (1)His idea of having weekly family meals together,which seemed difficult at first,together,which seemed difficult at first,has _ many good changes in their lives.has _ many good changes in their liv

40、es.A.got through B.resulted fromA.got through B.resulted fromC.turned into D.brought aboutC.turned into D.brought about解析解析 句意為句意為: :他的每周一次的家庭團(tuán)聚的主意他的每周一次的家庭團(tuán)聚的主意, ,一一 開始似乎困難開始似乎困難, ,但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變但現(xiàn)在已給他們的生活帶來了巨大變 化?；et throughget through通過通過, ,完成完成;result from (;result from (作為原作為原 因因) )產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)生, ,發(fā)

41、生發(fā)生;turn into;turn into變成變成;bring about;bring about導(dǎo)致。導(dǎo)致。 D(2)The policeman _ a thief caught _ in (2)The policeman _ a thief caught _ in the supermarket.the supermarket.A.brought up;stealingA.brought up;stealingB.brought in;stealing B.brought in;stealing C.brought out;stolen C.brought out;stolen D.b

42、rought on;stolenD.brought on;stolen解析解析 bring inbring in帶進(jìn)來帶進(jìn)來;catch sb.doing sth.;catch sb.doing sth.抓住抓住某人在做某事。某人在做某事。 B2A really good article will_a handsome remuneration(稿費稿費)Abring up Bbring inCbring to Dbring into答案：答案：B3Thanks to the Reform and Open policy，we have been_much modern technology.

43、Abrought in Bbrought aboutCbringing in Dbringing about【解析】句意是“多虧改革開放的政策，我們引進(jìn)了很多先進(jìn)技術(shù)”。句子中所用的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(have been doing)，表示動作在過去發(fā)生，現(xiàn)在仍在進(jìn)行，還可能繼續(xù)下去?！敬鸢浮緾2. Her parents died in a car accident when she was a baby and she was _ by her aunt in Canada. A. turned up B. broken upC. cheered up D. brought up【解析解

44、析】選選D。turn up調(diào)大調(diào)大, 出現(xiàn)出現(xiàn); break up結(jié)束結(jié)束, 解散解散; cheer up振作起來振作起來; bring up培養(yǎng)培養(yǎng), 養(yǎng)育。養(yǎng)育。2come to power 掌權(quán)，上臺，執(zhí)政掌權(quán)，上臺，執(zhí)政When did the Labour Party come to power?工黨是什么時候上臺的？工黨是什么時候上臺的？in power當(dāng)權(quán)當(dāng)權(quán)take power 當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政當(dāng)權(quán)；執(zhí)政beyond ones power 不能勝任不能勝任have the power to do sth. 有做有做的能力的能力Kim Jongun took power in Dece

45、mber，2011.金正恩是金正恩是2011年年12月上臺的。月上臺的。Im afraid it is beyond my power to do what youre asking.我恐怕不能勝任你要求做的事。我恐怕不能勝任你要求做的事。Music has the power to relax us.音樂能使我們放松。音樂能使我們放松。.單項填空單項填空1The leftwing party in this European country_in 1958.Acame to power Bcame in powerCtook a power Dwas taken power答案：答案：A1.

46、 The ruling Social Democratic Party has been _ for ten years. A. in power B. come to powerC. under control D. in order【解析解析】選選A。in power掌權(quán)掌權(quán); come to power掌權(quán)掌權(quán); under control被控制住被控制住; in order妥當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：現(xiàn)在處于統(tǒng)治地位妥當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：現(xiàn)在處于統(tǒng)治地位的社會民主黨已經(jīng)掌權(quán)十年了。的社會民主黨已經(jīng)掌權(quán)十年了。in power與與come to power都都表示表示“掌權(quán)掌權(quán)”, 但后者不能與時間段相連但后

47、者不能與時間段相連, 所以排除所以排除B。故選。故選A。2He_for ten years but she still doesnt want to leave office.Ahas been in power Bhas come to powerCtook office Dcame into power【解析】由時間狀語for ten years和doesnt want to leave office可知應(yīng)填表示狀態(tài)的短語動詞，故A項正確。【答案】A3as a result of 由于由于，因為，因為巧巧學(xué)學(xué)助助記記He was late for the meeting as a resu

48、lt of the delayed flight.由于航班延誤，他開會遲到了。由于航班延誤，他開會遲到了。He got up late this morning.As a result，he was criticized by his teacher.他今天起晚了，結(jié)果挨了老師的批評。他今天起晚了，結(jié)果挨了老師的批評。The reform has resulted in tremendous change in our country.改革使我們國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化。改革使我們國家發(fā)生了巨大的變化。Success results from hard work.成功來自努力。成功來自努力。3Da

49、vid was late this morning_the heavy snow，and_，the boss scolded him.Aas a result；as a result ofBas a result of；as a resultCas a result of；as a result ofDas a result；as a result答案：答案：B.選詞填空選詞填空bring up，make a breakthrough，come to power，earn ones living，as a result of，escape from1Mary_as a singer.2Surg

50、eons have_great_in the kidney transportation.3_poor management，there is often trouble in his factory.4People enjoy movies that provide an_reality.5Finally，a new king began to_6All the students should be_in a proper way.答案：答案：1.earned her living2.made a；breakthrough 3As a result of4.escape e to power

51、6brought up1Or was he carried miles into space，becoming the worlds first astronaut?還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世界上還是他被帶到了數(shù)英里之外的太空，成了世界上第一位宇航員？第一位宇航員？becoming the worlds first astronaut 是現(xiàn)在分詞是現(xiàn)在分詞短語，在此處作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果短語，在此處作結(jié)果狀語?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語，放在主句后面。狀語，放在主句后面。Her parents died，leaving her a lot of debts.她的父母去世了，給

52、她留下很多債務(wù)。她的父母去世了，給她留下很多債務(wù)。It rained heavily，causing severe flooding in that country.大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。大雨滂沱，造成了那個國家洪水泛濫。 He beat all the other players, winning the first award. 他擊敗了所有其他的選手他擊敗了所有其他的選手,獲得了一等獎。獲得了一等獎。He lifted a rock only to drop it on his own feet.他搬起了石頭他搬起了石頭,結(jié)果砸了自己的腳。結(jié)果砸了自己的腳。 The fire

53、 lasted nearly a week, leaving nothing valuable.大火持續(xù)了近一周大火持續(xù)了近一周,沒剩下什么值錢的東西。沒剩下什么值錢的東西。1Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year，_a record US $ 57.65 a barrel.Ahave reached BreachingCto reach Dto be reaching解析：解析：句意句意“油價從今年初開始至今已經(jīng)上漲了油價從今年初開始至今已經(jīng)上漲了32%，達(dá)到每桶，達(dá)到每桶57.65美元。美元?！庇糜胿.

54、 ing形式作結(jié)形式作結(jié)果狀語。果狀語。答案：答案：B2. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance，_in the natural light during the day.Ato let BlettingClet Dhaving let解析：解析：句意：在入口處，玻璃門已取代了木門，這句意：在入口處，玻璃門已取代了木門，這樣白天自然光便可照射進(jìn)來。樣白天自然光便可照射進(jìn)來。to let 動詞不定式作目動詞不定式作目的狀語時，其前不用逗號與句子隔開；作結(jié)果狀語的狀語時，其前不用逗號與句子隔開

55、；作結(jié)果狀語常以常以only to do形式出現(xiàn)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。形式出現(xiàn)表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。let為為原形，不能用作狀語。原形，不能用作狀語。having let為分詞的完成時態(tài)為分詞的完成時態(tài)，表示動作在主句動詞所表達(dá)的動作之前已完成不，表示動作在主句動詞所表達(dá)的動作之前已完成不合題意。合題意。letting是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選是現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，故選B。答案：答案：B2The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction這些管子被捆在

56、一根長棍子上，這根棍子有助于這些管子被捆在一根長棍子上，這根棍子有助于讓火箭保持筆直的方向前進(jìn)。讓火箭保持筆直的方向前進(jìn)。該句式中該句式中keep為使役動詞該句式意為為使役動詞該句式意為“ “使使繼繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)” ”。(1)keep賓語賓語(名詞或代詞名詞或代詞)形容詞。形容詞。(2)keep賓語賓語(名詞或代詞名詞或代詞)副詞。副詞。(3)keep賓語賓語(名詞或代詞名詞或代詞)名詞。名詞。(4)keep賓語賓語(名詞或代詞名詞或代詞)現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓現(xiàn)在分詞，其中賓語與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。語與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。(5)keep賓語賓語(名詞或代

57、詞名詞或代詞)過去分詞，其中賓過去分詞，其中賓語與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。語與賓語補足語之間是邏輯上的被動關(guān)系。(6)keep賓語賓語(名詞或代詞名詞或代詞)介詞短語。介詞短語。Dont keep all the windows open.別把所有的窗子都開著。別把所有的窗子都開著。He kept all the lights on when he went out.他出去時把所有的燈都開著。他出去時把所有的燈都開著。Please keep me a place in the queue.請在隊里給我留個位置。請在隊里給我留個位置。He kept me waiting in the

58、rain.他讓我在雨中等。他讓我在雨中等。He will never keep a job half done.他從來都不會讓工作半途而廢。他從來都不會讓工作半途而廢。1. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories. 2010上海上海, 33A. amused B. amusingC. to amuse D. to be amused【解析解析】選選A。此處考查。此處考查keep sb. /sth. + adj. 的用法。句意：的用法。句意：露西有很強的幽默感露西有很強

59、的幽默感, 總是用她的故事使她的同事們很高興?？偸怯盟墓适率顾耐聜兒芨吲d。3They use computers to keep the traffic_smoothly.Abeing run BrunCto run Drunning解析：解析：根據(jù)根據(jù)“keep.doing”結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案。句意結(jié)構(gòu)得出答案。句意“他們使用計算機來使交通通暢。他們使用計算機來使交通通暢?！贝鸢福捍鸢福篋4To learn English well，we should find opportunities to hear English_as much as we can.Aspeak BspeakingC

60、spoken Dto speak解析：解析：句意：為了把英語學(xué)好，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能句意：為了把英語學(xué)好，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)盡可能抓住一切機會去聽別人講英語。本題關(guān)鍵要意識抓住一切機會去聽別人講英語。本題關(guān)鍵要意識到到English和和speak之間是被動關(guān)系，故選之間是被動關(guān)系，故選C。答案：答案：C 2. The key _ our strength lies in the unity of our members. A. of B. to C. with D. in【解析解析】選選B。考查介詞。考查介詞。the key to表示表示“的關(guān)鍵的關(guān)鍵”, 其其中中to是介詞。句意：我們強大的關(guān)鍵是我們的團(tuán)結(jié)。是介