高二英語下冊Unit12Factandfantasy教案人教版大綱

1、unit 12 fact and fantasy1. fiction n. u 小說，虛構(gòu)的小說 science fiction 科幻小說the writer of fiction 小說家 c 虛構(gòu)的事,杜攥的話the account she gave of her movements is a complete fiction.她對自己行動所提出的解釋完全是虛構(gòu)的. fact truth is stranger than fiction.諺事實比小說還離奇。fictional adj. 虛構(gòu)的；小說的；杜撰的。例如： fictional characters 虛構(gòu)的人物factual adj

2、. 事實的；實際的。例如： a factual account 真實記載2. belief n. have belief in/ have faith in相信, 信任 /對某人某物的信仰和信賴 i have not much belief in his honesty. the patient hasnt much belief in this doctor. 這個患者對醫(yī)生沒有太多的信任. have belief that (常用同位語結(jié)構(gòu))e.g. he has the belief that the women should be treated equally beyond beli

3、ef (糟糕的)難以置信的 his story is beyond belief. 他的話難以置信 in the belief that 相信, 認為 believe / believe in e.g. 1. i believe what you said, but i dont believe in you. 我相信你的話,但我不信任你這個人。 believe: 相信sb 所說的話believe in : 信任sb（性格，人品）. 2. that man trust /believein god / has a strong belief /faith in god. 那個男子虔誠地信仰上帝

4、。.sb. / sth is believed to be/to do /to have done 人們普遍認為某人某物eg: he is believed to go abroad next year.= it is believed that he will go abroad next year. he is believed to have invented the computer.= it is believed that he invented the computer. believe it or not 信不信由你 find it hard / difficult to be

5、lieve 很難相信某事e.g. you can believe him this time ,but you cant believe in him. 3.league 里格( 長度單位,約為三英里) ; 聯(lián)盟20,000leagues under the sea 海底兩萬里the league of nations 國際聯(lián)盟in league (with) 與同盟；與勾結(jié)4.go ballooning 乘熱氣球飛行balloon n. 氣球；玩具氣球。e.g. blow up a balloon 吹氣 raise a balloon 升起氣球 the balloon burst. 氣球破裂

6、了。the balloon goes up. 口（事件、騷動等）開始。balloon vi. 膨脹，鼓起來 e.g. his big stomach has always ballooned out between his t-shirt and trousers.5. make a living謀生they made their living by hunting. 他們靠打獵為生make ones living /earn ones living by doing / as a hunter.6.apply vi. 申請,請求 apply to sb. for sth. e.g. appl

7、y to the consul for a visa向領(lǐng)事申請簽證apply for a job / a visa vt. 使實施或生效 e.g. apply a law / a rule 執(zhí)行法律規(guī)則 集中精力做某事/致力于apply oneself to sth / doing sthe.g. you will only pass your exams if you really apply yourself to your work/ doing your work. 運用或應(yīng)用某事物 apply sth to sth 被動 be applied to apply a theory to

8、 practice 把理論應(yīng)用于實踐e.g. the results of this research can be applied to new developments in technology. applicant n.申請者 application 應(yīng)用,申請,申請書applied 應(yīng)用的,實用的 e.g. applied mathematics應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué) applied art 實用美術(shù) 7. foundation n. u 建立,創(chuàng)立e.g. he devoted all his energy to the foundation of the university.原則,基礎(chǔ) la

9、y the foundation of success / ones career he laid the foundations of his success by study and hard work. 他以讀書和勤勞奠定了成功的基礎(chǔ)。foundation course 基礎(chǔ)課 foundation-stone 奠基石 3基金, 基金會 8.hunt hunt foxes / i hunted for my book everywhere. 我到處找我的書 hunt for / search for / look for /seek for (search the forest for

10、the lost boy) be after/ be in search of / be in ones search for9. set out for /set off for 動身去set out to do sth. /set to doing / set about doing sth/ get down to doing 開始做某事10.collision n.沖突,碰撞e.g. the liner was in collision with an oil-tanker.客輪與油輪相撞. 公共汽車與轎車相撞 a collision between a bus and a car =

11、 a collision of a bus with a car (2)正面沖突 come into collision with sb. /sth. 和某人某事相沖突be in collision with 和相撞（沖突）the workers came into collision with the manager last night. 工人們昨晚和經(jīng)理發(fā)生了沖突。panion n.同伴, 共事者make a companion of 與.作伴,與.為友 companion in adversity患難朋友之交companion in arms 戰(zhàn)友 a faithful compani

12、on 忠實伴侶12.overboard 11.overboard adv. 自船上落下，在船外he fell overboard. 他從船上掉入水中。throwoverboard丟在船外；丟在水中,擺脫；放棄。 a man overboard! 有人落水！go overboard for 沉迷于；狂熱地追求 (=go overboard about)13.permanent adj.永久性的, 耐久的, 固定不變的,常設(shè)的, 常任的permanent address永久地址 a permanent job固定職業(yè)permanent tooth 成人齒/ 智齒14.aboard adv. 在船（

13、飛機、車）上，上船（飛機、車）prep. 在（船、飛機、車）上。例如：we must not take these goods aboard. 我們切不可帶這些貨物上車。 she went aboard the ship. 她上了船。 the people aboard the plane are all students. 飛機上的這些人都是學(xué)生。go / step aboard 上船（上飛機等）/ be on board e.g. there are 100 passengers on board the ship. takeaboard 裝入 welcome aboard! 歡迎各位乘坐

14、本飛機（本輪船）15.prisoner 囚犯； 犯人; 俘虜 take sb. prisoner (=take sb. captive) = capture 俘虜某人抽象含義he made her hand a prisoner. 他握住她的手不放。my work kept me a prisoner all summer. 整個夏天我忙得不可開交sb be put into prison, escape from the prison,. be in prison -be in the prison16.gentle adj. 和善的；溫和的；文雅的；和緩的。 gentle breeze 和

15、風 gentle heart 仁慈的心腸gentle nature 溫和的性情 gentle wind (rain) 和風（細雨）gentleman -lady ladies and gentlemen gently adv. 和善地；輕輕地；文雅地17. layer n.層a layer of dust 一層灰塵 a layer of clay 黏土層 ozone layer 臭氧層18. marble n.大理石, 雕刻品the floor is of marble.這地面是大理石的。adj.大理石的, 冷酷無情的, 堅硬的he has a heart of marble.他有一副鐵石心腸

16、。19. shore n. （海、湖、河）岸（beach/ coast/ bank）（常用pl）(有海岸線的)國家we walked along the seashore. 我們沿著海岸走。 off(the) shore/coast離岸 on shore(海員)離船; 在岸上, 在陸上on the land in shore 近岸，靠岸on the water near the shore20.in public 公開地；公然；當眾in private 私下21. throw /bring light upon / on 闡明某事, 使某事顯得非常清楚the facts threw light

17、 upon the matter.那些事實已經(jīng)將那個問題弄得很清楚了。e.g. i read all the books i could find that threw light upon these matters. can you throw any light on the problem?22 .phenomenon復(fù)數(shù). phenomena, “現(xiàn)象”下雪是冬天的一種自然現(xiàn)象 snow is a natural phenomenon in winter. phenomenon 有時表示”奇跡,罕見的人才或事情”貝多芬是位音樂奇才 he was a phenomenon among

18、musicians.一夜爆富是哈利被認為是商界奇才. harrys rapid success made him a phenomenon in the business world. 23. labour n.勞動, 勞力, 勞工, 努力,工作manual labour 手工勞動 = physical labour 體力勞動mental labour腦力勞動 skilled labour熟練工人24. hesitate vi.躊躇; 遲疑.猶豫 hesitate at / in / over/ about + n. / doing sth. 做猶豫不決e.g. she is still he

19、sitating about sending her son to college.hesitate at nothing 毫不猶豫地做某事 hesitate to do sth. 遲疑于做in case you need something, please don't hesitate to ask me. 如果你需要什么東西, 請不客氣地對我說n. hesitation 猶豫 without hesitation 毫不猶豫25. horror n. the horror of war戰(zhàn)爭的恐怖 horror film 恐怖影片he was filled with horror at

20、 the sight.他看見那種情景嚇得發(fā)抖 to ones horror have a horror of 對感到害怕horrible adj. a horrible nightmarestrike horror into sb.使某人毛骨悚然adj horrible 可怕的，令人恐懼的 a horrible nightmare horrify horrifying -horrified討厭的what a horrible building!多難看的一座建筑物! what horrible weather!這鬼天氣26.cut up : cut sth into pieces / cut sth into slices使受苦jean was really cut up when her husband left her.在丈夫拋棄她之后，簡痛苦極了。cut across 取捷徑；走近路；超越 we cut across the field to save time.為了節(jié)省時間我們抄近路從田地穿過 cut back 剪枝；修剪減少；縮?。幌鳒pvi/vt (1)= cut down e.g.peter smokes but he tries to cut back.(2