陜旅版六年級英語上冊知識要點

1、詞性轉(zhuǎn)化一、 名詞或動詞變形容詞。health健康-healthy健康的 help幫助-helpful有用的friend朋友-friendly友好的 dirt灰塵- dirty臟的luck運(yùn)氣-lucky幸運(yùn)的 sun太陽-sunny晴朗的snow雪-snowy下雪的 rain雨-rainy下雨的wind風(fēng)-windy刮風(fēng)的 cloud云-cloudy多云的interest愛好-interesting有趣的excite使興奮-exciting興奮的 interest愛好interested令人感興趣的excite使-興奮excited令人興奮的 color顏色-colorful五顏六色的 fu

2、n趣事-funny有趣的lose丟失-lost丟失的 love愛-lovely可愛的二、 反義詞free閑的-busy忙的 here這兒-there那兒healthy健康的ill生病的 clean凈-dirty臟happy/excited快樂的/興奮的-sad悲傷的 heavy重-light輕cry哭laugh笑 behind后-in front of 前l(fā)eft左-right右 right對-wrong錯 good/great好-bad壞cut砍-plant載 put into放入take out of取出ask問-answer答 waste浪費-save節(jié)約always一直-never從不

3、 go away離開get to 到達(dá)hungry餓的full飽的 last最后的first第一的start開始end結(jié)束 little/small小big大short短long長 ago以前after以后new新old舊 early早late遲 in里-out外far遠(yuǎn)near近 lose丟失find找到 go去-come來sit坐stand站 up向上-down向下be good for對什么有用-be bad for 對什么有害at the beginning開始-finally最后三、 同義詞學(xué)習(xí)learnstudy 森林woodsforest小littlesmall 健康的healt

4、hywell最后的lastfinally 起初at firstat the beginning想要wantwould like 家homefamily秋季fallautumn 去野餐go on a picnichave a picnic看watch-see 附近nearbesidenext to怎么樣how aboutwhat about 擅長be good at-do well in吃have-eat 也tooalso 半時thirty-half past在晚上in the eveningat night 何時what timewhen許多a lot of/lots ofmany/much

5、大heavybig房子houseroom 美nicebeautiful怎么了What's the matter？/ What's wrong？/ What's up？必須have tomust 禮物presentgift當(dāng)然sure/certainly/of course 旅行travel-go on a trip 棒極了greatwonderful 昨晚last nightyesterday evening 兩次two times/twice一次one time/once何時when-what time 照相take photostake pictures玩得愉快ha

6、d a good/great timeenjoy oneself四、 同音詞hour小時-our我們的 see看sea大海 by乘buy買right右/正確的-write寫 won贏（win的過去式）-one一red紅的read（read的過去式）know知道no不，沒有too也two二 /to hear聽here這兒 there那兒their他們的meet見面-meat肉 eight八ate（eat的過去式）new新knew（know的過去式） hi你好-high高blue 藍(lán)色的-blew（blow的過去式）       

7、;     wear 穿（衣） -  where 在哪里五、 基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞第一、二、三要全變， 其余“th”加后面， "th”里有例外 八去"t" 九去"e" 字母"f"代"ve" "ty"變成"tie"one一first第一 two二-second第二 three三-thirdfive五fifth第五 eight八eighth第八nine九-ninth第九 twelve十二-twelfth第十

8、二twenty二十-twentieth第二十 thirty三十-thirtieth第三十forty四十-fortieth第四十 sixty六十-sixtieth第六十seventy七十-seventieth eighty八十-eightieth第八十ninety九十-ninetieth第九十hundred一百-one hundredth六、 特殊動詞單三形式havehas do-does go-goes watch-watcheswash-washes brush-brushes teach-teachescry-cries try-tries fly-flies studystudiesli

9、ke-likes playplays 七、 特殊動詞inglike-liking love-loving move-moving make-making have-having skate-skatingride-riding hike-hiking give-givingcare-caring write-writing hope-hopingcomecoming become-becoming dance-dancingliveliving leave-leaving use-usingclose-closing see-seeing free-freeing play-playingdr

10、aw-drawing lie-lyingrun-running sit-sitting let-lettingput-putting shop-shopping swim-swimmingget-getting begin-beginning mop-moppingcut-cutting stop-stopping start-starrtinghit-hitting dig-digging八、 形容詞變副詞real真正的-really真正地 final最后的finally最后地loud大聲的-loudly大聲地beautiful美麗的-beautifully美麗地kind和藹的kindly和

11、藹地 slow慢的-slowly慢慢地heavy重的-heavily重地 careful細(xì)心的carefully細(xì)心地easy，happy，healthy，angry，noisy變法與heavy相同fast，early，high，late，far既是形容詞，又是副詞true真的-truly真地九、 名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)photo相片photos potato土豆-potatoes zoo動物園-zoos tomato西紅柿-tomatoes watch手表-watches match比賽-matchesclass課-classes dress衣服dresses glass玻璃glasses眼鏡 be

12、ach海灘-beachesknife小刀-knives scarf圍巾-scarvesboy男孩boys cherry櫻桃-cherriesstory故事-stories family家庭-familiescity城市-cities candy糖果-candiesbaby嬰兒-babies strawberry 草莓- strawberryies man人-men woman婦女-women foot腳-feet policeman警察-policementooth牙齒-teeth mouse老鼠micebox盒子boxes brush刷子-brushesbus公共汽車-b

13、uses piano鋼琴-pianosfox狐貍-foxes wolf狼-wolves sheep綿羊-sheep，fish魚-fish deer鹿-deer people人-people，water水，food食物，milk牛奶，tea茶，rice米飯，orange橘子汁，juice果汁，cola可樂，bread面包，pork豬肉，beef牛肉，beer啤酒，coffee咖啡，Chinese語文Chinese Janpese日語-Janpese本學(xué)期出現(xiàn)的詞匯Unit 1 Its time to play the violinPlay the violin 拉小提琴,do eye exerc

14、ises做眼保健操,play sports參加體育運(yùn)動,learn English 學(xué)英語,have a rest休息一下,take out the book拿出書,brush ones teeth刷牙.right now立刻，馬上，half past幾點半，go out to play出去玩Its time to 該做了，of course當(dāng)然，for an hour持續(xù)一個小時，at that time在那時， UNIT2 Im healthytake a walk散步,play ping-pong打乒乓球，play tennis打網(wǎng)球，go boating去劃船,go skating去滑

15、冰，go shopping去購物，look healthy看起來健康，healthy food健康的食物，a lot of許多，how often多久一次，every day每天，be good for對好，in the morning在上午，in the aftertoon在下午，twice a week一周兩次，once a month一月一次，three times三次，do weel in擅長run after追趕，in the day在白天，at night在晚上， UNIT3 Care for the Earthpick flowers摘花,cut down trees砍樹,mak

16、e the air dirty污染空氣,waste water浪費水,drive a car開車,care for the carth關(guān)愛地球， have to 不得不，必須，why not為什么不，World Car Free Day世界無車日，because因為，do something for為做些事，go to work上班，on foot步行，live on 住在上，sometimes有時，too many/much太多，only one唯一的，plant more trees載更多的樹，do bad things to對做壞事，損壞，help the animals幫助動物be h

17、elpful to對做有用，had better最好，make the air clean凈化空氣，Unit 4 Lets go on a picnicgo on a picnic 去野餐 take out of 從取出put into 放進(jìn)里面 get to the park 到達(dá)公園meet at the gate 在大門口會合 Have a good time. 玩得開心點be free 空閑 Whats up? 怎么啦？at the foot of在腳下 come back 返回 get to 到達(dá)on weekends在每個周末，have the picnic野餐，too far太遠(yuǎn)

18、next Saturday下周六，a little一點兒， Old Peoples Home養(yǎng)老院，read books讀書，sounds good聽起來不錯，litter on the floor亂扔垃圾，in the tree在樹上，too small太小，Unit 5 It Was Here Just Nowscarf（圍巾） wallet （錢包）sunglasses（太陽鏡） gloves（手套） warm jacket（棉夾克） rain boots（雨靴）school bag（書包） heavy重的，大的，lost丟的，in front of在前面，just now剛才,yest

19、erday昨天，behind在后面，last night昨晚，too bad太糟糕，still仍然，hundred百，thousand千，thirty years ago 三十年前，wear穿，on a rainy day在雨天，Unit 6 What Did You Do Last Weekend ?watch a show （看表演） look after （照顧，照看） do housework （做家務(wù)） see a friend （看望朋友） have a match （舉行比賽） go away （離開）go away from home離開家busy忙, work工作, hear

20、聽到，last weekend上周末，make the bed鋪床，do the dishes洗餐具，clean the windows擦窗戶，water the flowers澆花，cook the meal做飯，wash the clothes洗衣服，in the hospital在醫(yī)院里，in hospital住院，sounds great聽起來棒極了，be sorry to對難過happen發(fā)生，about關(guān)于，ill in bed，臥病在床Unit 7. I Had a Good Timeplay beach volleyball打沙灘排球，visit the museum參觀博物館，buy some gifts買些禮物，eat sea food吃海鮮，make a cake做蛋糕，the Great Wall長城，the Terra-cotta Warriors秦兵馬俑the West Lake 西湖，Mount Tai 泰山，Huangguoshu