非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版經(jīng)典實(shí)用

1、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版熱身練習(xí)1. the old men enjoy _ (listen) to the singing of the birds in the park.2.my sister is interested in _ in her free time. a. watch tv b. reading books c. listening music d. plays basketball3.let me _(help) you _ (water) the flowers.4. i saw him _ into the small store. a. went b. g

2、oing c. to go d. has gone5.he is good at_. a.singing b.sing c.sings d.to sing非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的概念在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分的在句子中充當(dāng)除謂語(yǔ)以外的句子成分的動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞形式叫做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制它不受人稱和數(shù)的限制非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三種形式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為三種形式:o不定式：不定式：to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 o動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)名詞：動(dòng)詞原形+ingo分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）分詞（現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容

3、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是每年中考的必考內(nèi)容主要集中在對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考查主要集中在對(duì)動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞的考查考點(diǎn)分析考點(diǎn)分析非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞: doing動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式: to do非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+doing 介詞介詞+doing doing動(dòng)名詞動(dòng)名詞非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事喜歡做某事 spend.doing sth. 花費(fèi)花費(fèi)做某事做某事 be busy doing sth. 忙于做忙于做 imagine sb. doing sth. 想象想象做某事做某事 ca

4、nt help doing sth. 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 feel like doing sth. 想要做某事想要做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事完成做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事練習(xí)做某事非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版 miss doing sth. 錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)做某事 suggest doing sth. 建議做某事建議做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（繼續(xù)）做某事保持（繼續(xù)）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事值得做某事 consider doin

5、g sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版只能接只能接-ing作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣： 喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí)喜歡花費(fèi)忙著想象忍不住想要結(jié)束練習(xí) 錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮錯(cuò)過(guò)建議保持介意值得考慮 （押韻）（押韻）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版 介詞介詞+doing ?？冀樵~常考介詞: at, in, on of, off, for, from up, about, without to 等等等等非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版 be good at doing sth 擅長(zhǎng)做某事擅長(zhǎng)做某事 be interested in doing sth.

6、對(duì)做某事感興趣對(duì)做某事感興趣 insist on doing 堅(jiān)持做某事堅(jiān)持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用來(lái)做某事被用來(lái)做某事 thank sb. for doing sth. 謝謝某人做某事謝謝某人做某事 be tired of doing sth. 厭煩做某事厭煩做某事 be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事害怕做某事 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版put off doing 推遲做某事推遲做某事stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事阻止某人做某事give up doing sth. 放棄做某事放棄做某事without doing

7、 sth. 沒(méi)有做某事沒(méi)有做某事think about doing sth. 考慮做某事考慮做某事what how about doing 做某事怎么樣做某事怎么樣?非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版此此to 非彼非彼to look forward to doing sth.（盼望）（盼望） pay attention to doing sth.（注意）（注意） be used to doing sth. （習(xí)慣于）（習(xí)慣于） prefer doing sth to doing sth更喜歡）更喜歡） devote to doing sth （致力于）（致力于） make a contribution to d

8、oing(做貢獻(xiàn)）做貢獻(xiàn)）非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版小試牛刀小試牛刀1. now more and more people are busy_ about the internet. a. learn b. to learn c. learning d. learned 2.-its too hot. would you mind _the door? -_. please do it. a. to open; ok b. opening; certainly not c. opening; of course d. to open; good idea 3. no matter how hard it

9、 is, well keep_until we make it. a. failed b. failing c. tried d. trying 4. -are you enjoying_in ningbo? -yes, we are. very much. a. to live b. living c. lives d. lived 5 we couldnt help _(laugh) after we heard the funny story a. to laugh b. living c. lives d. lived 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式:o肯定式肯定式: to do

10、o否定式否定式: not to doo省略省略to的的: do非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式（1 1）基本形式：）基本形式： to+動(dòng)詞原形動(dòng)詞原形 （在某些情況下可以不帶（在某些情況下可以不帶 to） （2 2）特點(diǎn)）特點(diǎn) ： a .a .沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化c . 有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形有時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的形式為式為 to be + 動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞）b . 可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)可以有自己的賓語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ) 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式(3) 用法用法 ：a、作主語(yǔ)、作主語(yǔ)，如to learn a foreign language i

11、s not easy . = its not easy to learn a foreign language. 注意：不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)，常用注意：不定式短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)如果太長(zhǎng)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，將作形式主語(yǔ)，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外，外， 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。b、作表語(yǔ)、作表語(yǔ)，如the important thing is to finish the work on time . 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)c、動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + to do動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞+疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞 + to do 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + it(形式賓語(yǔ)

12、）形式賓語(yǔ)）+賓補(bǔ)賓補(bǔ) +to do常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有常見(jiàn)動(dòng)詞有 agree,decide ,fail, hope, wish , want, plan 等等i dont know what to do .i find it important to learn english.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式d、作賓補(bǔ)作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) +to do 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 + 賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) + do li mei asked me to show her the new dictionary .注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有 tell. wish, ask, want , lik

13、e, beg, invite,warn, allow,encourage,advise 等。等。(不帶不帶 to 的不定式的不定式) 注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, feel, watch, notice； 使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞 have ,make,let.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版e、作狀語(yǔ)、作狀語(yǔ)可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因f、作定語(yǔ)、作定語(yǔ)（必須后置）（必須后置）動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版 在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！要注意哦！1、在、在感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞和和使役動(dòng)詞使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)

14、，不定式后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式要要省略省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)榈陨显~變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，要時(shí)，要加上加上to, 如如i always saw her play violin .he was made to work 12hours a day.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為： not + to domr.smith asked the boy _(not play) this kind of game. not to playplease have him _(not do) so much housework. not do非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版 只能接不定式作

15、賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：只能接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣： 決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事 迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版 決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事決定想做計(jì)劃需要同意，能做被用來(lái)做的事 decide to do sth. 決定做某事決定做某事 want would like to do sth. 想做某事想做某事 plan to do sth. 計(jì)劃做某計(jì)劃做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事同意做某事 afford to

16、do 能做某事能做某事 be used to do 被用來(lái)做被用來(lái)做非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版 迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事迫不及待下決心做過(guò)去常常未能做的事 cant wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事迫不及待地要做某事 make up ones mind to do 下決心做某事下決心做某事 used to do 過(guò)去常常做某事過(guò)去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事未能做某事非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版 接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣：接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞口訣： 請(qǐng)求與命令請(qǐng)求與命令 想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

17、口訣版請(qǐng)求與命令請(qǐng)求與命令 ask sb. to do sth. 請(qǐng)求某人做某事請(qǐng)求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事命令某人做某事非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議想要邀請(qǐng)期待鼓勵(lì)與建議 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀請(qǐng)某人做某事邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事鼓勵(lì)某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事建議某人做某事 非

18、謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版 答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助答應(yīng)告誡允許提醒和幫助 promise sb. to do 答應(yīng)某人做某事答應(yīng)某人做某事 warn sb. not to do sth. 告誡某人做某事告誡某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事允許某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 幫助某人做某事幫助某人做某事非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版 省略省略to的情況的情況:o使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看使役動(dòng)詞和感官動(dòng)詞后：一感二聽(tīng)三讓四看feel/ hear, listen to/ let,

19、make, have, / look at, see, watch, noticeohad better （not）do sth. 最好最好(不不)做做owhy not /why dont you do sth為什么不做為什么不做?o help sb.（to）do stho would rather寧愿做寧愿做o would you please情態(tài)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+do助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞+do非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版區(qū)分下列詞組區(qū)分下列詞組:see sb. doing/ do sth.hear sb. doing/ do sth.watch sb. doing/ do sth.notice sb. doing

20、/ do sth.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版感官動(dòng)詞感官動(dòng)詞 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel+ do表示動(dòng)作的完整性，表示動(dòng)作的完整性，+doing 表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。表示動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行性。注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去注意：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中不能省去to。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版牛刀小試牛刀小試1. my mother often asks me _ some cleaning on sundays a do b. does c. did d. to do 2. do you often hear john _in his room ? listen! no

21、w we can hear him _ in his room . a.sing , to sing b. sing, sing c. sing , singing d. to sing , singing 3. i watched her _ in the next room last night . a.dancing b. to dance c. dances d. dance4.lets _swimming after the exam . a.go b. goes c. to go d. went5. youd better _a bus . a.to catch b. catch

22、c. catches d. catching非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版特殊詞精講特殊詞精講:to do doing remember forger (do在后在后) 要做要做（do在前）做過(guò)在前）做過(guò)stop go on （兩個(gè)字）兩件事（兩個(gè)字）兩件事 （一個(gè)字）一件事（一個(gè)字）一件事likehatelove一次性一次性 長(zhǎng)期長(zhǎng)期 try 盡力做盡力做 嘗試做嘗試做 startbegin一樣一樣 一樣一樣 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版stop doing/to dostop to do停下來(lái)去做另一件事，停下來(lái)去做另一件事，stop doing停止正在做的某事。停止正在做的某事。eg:他們停下來(lái)吸煙。他們停下來(lái)吸

23、煙。 they stop to smoke.我必須戒煙了我必須戒煙了 i must stop smoking.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞口訣版forget to do忘記要去做某事，忘記要去做某事，forget doing忘記做過(guò)某事。忘記做過(guò)某事。eg：辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。辦公室的燈還在亮著，他忘記關(guān)了。(沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作沒(méi)有做關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作the light in the office is still on. he forgot to turn it off. 他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作）他忘記他已經(jīng)關(guān)了燈了。（已做過(guò)關(guān)燈的動(dòng)作） he forgot turning the light off. forget d