【英語(yǔ)】【初中英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解練習(xí)題人教版經(jīng)典1

1、【英語(yǔ)】 【初中英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解練習(xí)題人教版經(jīng)典1一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀理解Riverside School is a bilingual (雙語(yǔ))school for students of 6 19. You can send your CV (簡(jiǎn) 歷)to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.Jabs點(diǎn)那lngmcSkiJNeed to be4 teachers(I for Chigt' Maihst English and Science each)250Ch

2、inese and 及咆依h闕 tn®口”主修)in the right &ubje«ts.溺 a: kast 2 yean ©f wadiLDg experiencebealihy UtkI palietit1 basketball coach2(M0Chinese and English案ptay basketball well整 Lem 2 yeara of experience forgamestied thy kind2 cocks20-50Chinese3K can cook both Chinese andWestern foodheaitk

3、y1 libranift2045ChineeEnglish然 haYu the knowledge of different lands of books說(shuō) be good at keeping boo匕heaMyIbwdriver3M5Chincw誠(chéng) have 由& bus driving licens (茸糜)溺 m lean 8 ywt of driving experiencehcahhy(1) Riverside School offers kinds of jobs.A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8(2) Riverside School doesn't need

4、in this passage.A. a cookB. a basketball coachC. a bus driverD. a music teacher(3) In this school, you don't have to be able to speak English if you are.A. a Chinese teacherB. a sports coachC. a cookD. a librarian(4) Which of the following is NOT true?A. If you want to work in this school, you n

5、eed to be healthy.B. A school bus driver must have the bus driving license.C. A librarian must have the knowledge about all books.D. You can't be a teacher in this school if you never taught students before.(5) If you want to find a job in Riverside School, you can.A. call the school B. send an

6、email C. go to the school yourself D. send a letter 【答案】(1) A D (3) C (4) C B【解析】【分析】大意：這是一篇有關(guān)Riverside學(xué)校招聘教師的簡(jiǎn)介。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第一欄中可知貴校正招聘教師，籃球教練，廚師，圖書(shū)管理員和校車(chē)司機(jī)等5種工作，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) 4 teachers 11 for Chinese, Maths, English and Science each可知,不招 音樂(lè)老師，故選Do(3)推斷題。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，老師一般都會(huì)說(shuō)一些英語(yǔ)，但廚師可以不會(huì)英語(yǔ)沒(méi)關(guān)系，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)關(guān)于

7、librarian這一欄可知，圖書(shū)管理員應(yīng)該知道不同種類(lèi)的書(shū)，而不是知道所有的書(shū)，故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) You can send your CV (簡(jiǎn)歷)to the school email tiversidejob for the following jobs.可知，如果想在 RIverside學(xué)校找到工作，可以發(fā)電子郵件，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要從文中 尋找答案；推斷題需要根據(jù)上下文，推斷出需要的信息。2 .閱讀理解When a fire happens, what should you do? You may be wor

8、ried, but you must keep calm (平 靜的).Call 119 for help. Tell them where the fire is. Then try to tell others about the fire. You can shout or use the fire alarm (報(bào)警器) .Next, you must get out quickly. Don't try to take away things. Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor.If you can&

9、#39;t get out of the burning building, just stay with others in one room. Close the door.Put clothes around it closely. Then open the window and call for help.Don't use a lift (電梯).The lift may stop at any time. You have to run down the stairs (樓 梯) quickly. You can take a piece of wet cloth wit

10、h you. Put it over your mouth. The water in it can protect you from the smoke and fire.(1) How may you feel at first if a fire happens?A. Happy and excited.B. Worried and afraid.C. Interested and sad.D. Surprised and sad.(2) What shouldn't you do when a fire happens?A. Call 119 for help.B. Try t

11、o get out quickly.C. Run down the stairs quickly.D. Take your things in the burning building away quickly.(3) The underlined word "it" in the last paragraph of the passage refers to .A. A piece of wet clothB. A liftC. A glass of waterD. Smoke(4) Why shouldn't we use a lift when a fire

12、happens?A. Because it takes a lot of time to the ground floor.B. Because it may stop at any time.C. Because you may take the fire into the lift.D. Because it can't run as fast as (和一樣快) you.(5) Which of the following is NOT RIGHT?A. When a fire happens, we need to keep clam.B. You must tell them

13、 where to catch fire when you call 119 for help.C. Go out through the window quickly when a fire happens.D. Stay with others in one room and close the door if you can't get out of the burning building.【答案】(1) BD(3) A(4) BC【解析】 【分析】文章大意：當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)首先要保持鎮(zhèn)靜人，然后報(bào)警，再告訴其他 人，接著要盡快離開(kāi)，如果你出不去，你應(yīng)該跟別人待在一間房子里，關(guān)閉好

14、門(mén)，然后打 開(kāi)窗戶求救。不要乘坐電梯，電梯可能隨時(shí)停止運(yùn)行。用一塊濕布捂住嘴快速下樓，濕布 里的水可以保護(hù)你不會(huì)受到煙熏火燎。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You may be worried 可知，當(dāng)火災(zāi)發(fā)生時(shí)，你會(huì)擔(dān)驚受怕，故答案是Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Don'ttry to take away things.可知當(dāng)火宅發(fā)生時(shí)不要帶走東西，故答案是Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) You can take a piece of wet cloth with you. Put it over your mouth.可知it指代的是濕布，故答案是Ao(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) The lift

15、may stop at any time. 可知，電梯可能會(huì)隨時(shí)停運(yùn)，故答案是Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Go out through a window if you are on the ground floor. 可知， 如果在一樓可以跳窗戶，但是并不是所有的樓層都可以跳窗戶，因此 C的敘述是錯(cuò)誤的， 故答案是Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題，細(xì)節(jié)理解題比較簡(jiǎn)單 可直接從文中找到答案，正誤判斷題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種題型，需要根據(jù)文中細(xì)節(jié)內(nèi) 容進(jìn)行正誤判定。3 .閱讀理解"Oh, my son!" a lady cried. Her chi

16、ld fell into the river. The water carried him away quickly. Aman came and said, "Can you give me the clothes or shoes of your son?"The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man turned to his dog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk (下沉)The dog jumped into the r

17、iver. Soon people saw him swim back with something in his mouth. When people pulled the child and the dog from the water, everyone was happy. The lady ran to her son. The child was alive (活著的) ！ The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks for saving my son. I'd love to give you a

18、nything to buy the dog!""Madam, I am very glad that my dog helped you. But I would not give him to others for anything in the world," said the man.It seemed that the dog knew they were talking about him. He lay down beside his owner's feet and seemed to say, "Nothing can sepa

19、rate (使分離)me from my owner."(1) Why did the man ask the lady for the shoes?A. Because he wanted to take them to his own child.B. Because he wanted to tell his dog to save the child.C. Because his dog wanted to wear them.D. Because he wanted to buy them.(2) What does the underlined word "hi

20、m" refer to(指的是)?A. The child.B. The man.C. The dog.D. The child's father.(3) Why was everyone happy?A. Because the man jumped into the river and saved the child.B. Because the lady jumped into the river and saved the child.C. Because the dog died in the river at last.D. Because the dog sav

21、ed the child successfully.(4) What did the lady want to do after she saw her child was alive?A. To go home quickly.B. To give the dog some food.C. To jump into the river.D. To buy the dog.【答案】(1) BC(3) D(4) D【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要講述了一條狗救了一名落水兒童的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The lady gave him a pair of shoes. The man

22、turned to hisdog. He first pointed to the shoes, and then to where the child had sunk (下沉).The dog jumped into the river.理解可知，這個(gè)男人就是想告訴他的狗去救那個(gè)小孩，故選B。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The dog jumped into the river. Soon people saw him swimback with something in his mouth.理解可知，其中的 him指的就是那條狗，故選C。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句When pe

23、ople pulled the child and the dog from the water,everyone was happy.理解可知，當(dāng)人們看到小孩被狗救上來(lái)的時(shí)候，都非常的開(kāi)心，故選Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句The lady said to the dog's owner, "Oh, sir. Thanks forsaving my son. I'd love to give you anything to buy the dog!"理解可知，這位女士想買(mǎi)那條 狗，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問(wèn)題

24、，抓住問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵 詞，在文中尋找關(guān)鍵信息，確定答案。4.閱讀理解The fruit bat (果蝠),also known as the "flying fox (狐貍)", got its name because it has large eyes and looks like a fox. There are many kinds of fruit bats and they are different in size from one place to the next. For example, some fruit bats are no more than t

25、wo inches long. Others, though, are more than 16 inches in length.Flying foxes have pointed teeth. Most people have been taught that the teeth are for a meateating animal. However, they only eat flowers and fruit. When feeding on fruit, they drink the juice.Flying foxes have difficulty getting into

26、the air if they fall on the ground, so they feed on fruit on the trees and will not follow a meal if it drops to the ground. They get their water by flying over rivers and lakes without having to land.Flying foxes are found in Australia. Living in large groups, they sometimes gather(聚集) bythe tens o

27、f thousands in rainforests and near rivers. Like most bats, they rest by hanging upsidedown, and sleep during the day and feed at night. They may have to travel for long distances during certain (某些的) times of the year in order to find food. They will make the journey back to their home, though, bef

28、ore the Sun comes up. Unlike most bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation (回聲定位) to look for food.The flying fox plays an important role in pollination(傳粉)in Australia, and its droppings helpwith the spread (傳播) of seeds. However, many farmers in Australia prefer to cover their

29、fruits so, that the bats would not destroy (損壞)them.(1) What can we learn about fruit bats from the first two paragraphs ?A. They are fox-like.B. They are big eaters.C. They are big in size.D. They are meat-lovers.(2) What is difficult for fruit bats ?A. Drinking river water.B. Flying long distanceC

30、. Landing on the ground.D. Getting to fly again from the ground.(3) What is special about fruit bats compared with (與相比) other kinds of bats ?A. They sleep upright.B. They feed during the day.C. They have good eyesight.D. They live in large groups.(4) This passage may come from.A. a story book B. a

31、travel guide C. a nature magazine D. a newspaper report 【答案】(1) AD(3) C(4) C【解析】【分析】主要講了飛行的狐貍果蝠。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) because it has large eyes and looks like a fox.可知它看起來(lái)像狐貍，故選 Ao(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Flying foxes have difficulty getting into the air if they fall on the ground 可 知落在地上再次飛起來(lái)是困難的，故選 Do(3) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Unlike most

32、 bats, this flying animal uses its sight but not echolocation (回 聲定位)to look for food.可知它們依靠視力，而不是回聲定位來(lái)尋找食物，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了飛行的狐貍一一果蝠，所以來(lái)自自然雜志，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。5.閱讀理解Most cars run on gas. Gas cars work very well. But there is a problem. Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.

33、 The dirty air is not good for people, animals or trees. Gas cars make the air dirty for all living things. What can we do? We can drive electric cars!Electric cars do not use gas. These cars do not make the air dirty. These cars have batteries that power their motors (馬達(dá)).The batteries can be charg

34、ed (充電) many times. They can be used again and again. This makes electric cars great. But electric cars have problems too. They are slower than gas cars. They are also very quiet. This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be

35、careful.People are looking for ways to make electric cars better all the time. Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for the world.(1) What's the problem of the cars that run on gas?A. They are too big.B. They are noisy.C. They are too small.D. They make the air dirt

36、y.(2) What does the underlined word "they" refer to(指代)？A. Gas cars.B. Some people.C. Electric cars.D. The batteries.(3) Why do some people have to be careful about electric cars?A. Because they are quiet.B. Because they are fast.C. Because they are too big.D. Because they make the air dir

37、ty.(4) The writer hopesA. no cars will be electricB. gas cars can become betterC. all cars will be electricD. gas cars can become slower What's the best title for the passage?A. The problems of gas carsB. People who study carsC. The problems of electric carsD. Gas cars and electric cars【答案】(1) D

38、B(3) A(4) CD【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹汽油車(chē)的缺點(diǎn)及電動(dòng)車(chē)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。電動(dòng)車(chē)不用汽油，不會(huì)污 染環(huán)境，但是它們比較慢而且不發(fā)出聲音。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù)Cars that run on gas make the air dirty.可知汽油車(chē)會(huì)污染環(huán)境，故選 Do(2) 詞句猜測(cè)題，根據(jù) This means that some people can't hear them when they go by. They may not think a car is coming. So they have to be careful. 可知 they 知道上文的 some pe

39、ople , 故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù) They are also very quiet.和 So they have to be careful.可知電動(dòng)車(chē)不發(fā)音，因此當(dāng)電動(dòng)車(chē)經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)，他們必須要小心，故選A。4 4) 推斷題，根據(jù) Maybe one day all cars will be electric. That would be much better for theworld.可推出作者希望將來(lái)全使用電動(dòng)車(chē)。故選C(5)主旨題，本文主要是講汽油車(chē)和電動(dòng)車(chē)，汽油車(chē)速度快，但是污染重，電動(dòng)車(chē)雖然 慢點(diǎn)但對(duì)環(huán)境無(wú)污染，將來(lái)有望全部使用電動(dòng)車(chē)，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查

40、閱讀理解能力。細(xì)節(jié)題，詞句猜測(cè)題，推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在文中尋找答案；詞句猜測(cè)題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出詞句的意思；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推測(cè)出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思 想。6.閱讀理解There is a lot of salt on the Earth, and it mixes very well with water.There is some salt in all water. Water on the land runs into lakes and rivers. These rivers run into the sea

41、s and oceans. They carry a little salt with them. Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. It evaporates. Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oceans.The water in the oceans has more salt than river water. There is about 3. 5% salt in the ocean water. Some seas have more salt than ot

42、hers.Some of the water leaves the lakes. It evaporates, but the salt cannot. These lakes are very salty. There are two famous lakes like this. They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah (猶他州)in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean (大 西洋)and t

43、he Pacific Ocean (太平洋).(1) Where may some water in the oceans go?A. It runs into lakes.B. It runs into bigger rivers.C. It goes into the Dead Sea.D. It moves into the air and clouds.(2) What does the underlined word "evaporates" mean in Chinese?A.消失Bh升喋發(fā)展集(3) Which of the following is the

44、saltiest?A. The Atlantic Ocean. B. The Dead Sea. C. The Pacific Ocean. D. The Dongting Lake.(4) Which of the following is TRUE?A. There is some salt in lakes and rivers.B. Only water in the seas and oceans is salty.C. Salt in the oceans doesn't evaporate, while salt in the lakes does.D. Salt can

45、not mix well with water.【答案】(1) DC(3) B(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章講述了水為什么是咸的，海里的水更咸，還介紹了兩個(gè)最咸的地方死海和美國(guó)的大鹽湖。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds. 可知海里的水蒸發(fā)到了空氣中變成了云。故答案是 Do（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Some of the ocean water moves into the air and clouds.和 Salt cannot evaporate. It stays in the oce

46、ans可知，水是可以蒸發(fā)的，而鹽是不能蒸發(fā)的，因此劃 線單詞的意思是 蒸發(fā)"。故答案是C。3 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) They are the Dead Sea in the Middle East and the Great Salt Lake in Utah （猶他州）in the United States. They are much saltier than the Atlantic Ocean（大西洋）and the Pacific Ocean （太平洋）.可知中東的死海和美國(guó)猶他州的大鹽湖比太平洋和大西洋 里的水都要咸。故答案是B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) There is

47、 some salt in all water.可知所有的水里都含有鹽分。因此 A 的描述是正確的的。故答案是Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解類(lèi)型的問(wèn)題，這種題都可以直接從文章找 到答案，只要細(xì)心認(rèn)真，就可以完全做對(duì)。7 .閱讀理解Class Five had a school trip last Friday. They spent a day on a big farm. Did the students like the trip? Let's see what they said.It was a great trip. It was my first time

48、to see so many animals. I even milked a cow. How interesting! I also picked some strawberries for my mother.CathyI will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the city center. And it's dirty. Our teacher asked us to pick vegetables, but I didn't do it. It was really hard work.Ben

49、The farm is beautiful. You can find it in my photos. And the farmers are friendly. They cookedEddieD. taking photosD. hotD. delicious foodii D. The teacherdelicious food for us. I'd like to go to the farm with my parents next time.11) Cathy thought was interesting.A. riding a horse B. milking a

50、cow C. picking strawberries (2) Ben said he didn't like the farm.A. busyB. dirtyC. old(3) Eddie enjoyed the on the farm.A. cheap fruit B. lovely animals C. beautiful flowers (4) would like to visit the farm again.A. EddieB. CathyC. Ben What can we learn from the material (材料) ？A. All the student

51、s love the trip.C. The farmers are nice.【答案】(1) BB(3) D(4) AB. It was fine last Friday.D. The farm is very small.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：表格顯示了Cathy、Ben和Edie對(duì)學(xué)校旅行的看法。Cathy認(rèn)為這次旅行很棒；Ben覺(jué)得農(nóng)場(chǎng)離市區(qū)太遠(yuǎn)，而且有些臟；Eddie非常 喜歡這次旅行，他想 和父母再來(lái)一次。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Cathy對(duì)本次旅行的描述 I even milked a cow. How interesting !可知，凱西認(rèn)為擠牛奶很有趣。故選Bo2 2)細(xì)

52、節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Ben 對(duì)本次旅彳f 的描述 "I will never go to the farm again, It's far away fromthe caty center. And it's dirty."可知，本說(shuō)他不喜歡那個(gè)臟的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie對(duì)本次旅行的描述 ”And the farmers are friendly. They cookeddeliciousfood for us,"可知，埃迪喜歡農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的美味食物。故選 D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Eddie對(duì)本次旅彳f的描述 "T

53、9;d like to go to the farm with my parentsnexttime."可知，埃迪想和父母一起再去農(nóng)場(chǎng)看看。故選 A。(5)細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)文中句子 "I will never go to the farm again. It's far away from the dity center."可知，Ben并不喜歡這次旅行。故選項(xiàng) A錯(cuò)誤；短文并沒(méi)有提到天氣情況，故選項(xiàng) B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)文中句子 "And the farmers are friendly."可知，那里的農(nóng)民非常友好，故選項(xiàng) C 正確；根據(jù)文中句

54、子"They spent aday on a big farm."可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)很大。故選項(xiàng) D錯(cuò)誤。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋 找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。8.閱讀理解Bob is an English boy. He lives in London (倫敦).It's 5 ： 00 p. m. Bob is writing e- mails to hispenfriends. What are they doing?Elvira is from South Africa. It'

55、s 7 ： 00 p. m. She doesn't have homework today, and she is watching TV with her family.Logan is an American boy. It's noon in New York, and Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. "It's delicious, "he says.Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are slee

56、ping. It's 4 ： 00 a. m. in Australia and 1 ： 00 a. m. in China.(1) Bob is.A. writing e- mailsB. having class C. watching TVD. doing homework(2) It's 7 : 00 p. m. inA. AmericaB. AustraliaC. China(3) We can find Logan in.A. the classroomB. the dining hallC. his room(4) acob is sleeping because

57、 it's now.D. South AfricaD. the libraryA. 1 ： 00 a. m.B. 4 00 a. m.C. 7 00 p. m.D. 2 00 p. m.(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Bob always writes letters to his friends.B. Elvira has a pet dog at home.C. Logan thinks his lunch tastes good.D. Li Ting and Jacob are friends.【答案】(1) AD(3) B(4) BC

58、【解析】【分析】文章大意：鮑勃，一個(gè)英國(guó)男孩，下午 5點(diǎn)鐘他給他的筆友們寫(xiě)電子郵 件，看他們?cè)诟墒裁矗?1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中 Bob is writing e- mails to his penfriends.可知他在寫(xiě)電子郵件，故選Ao(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一欄中Elvira is from South Africa. It's 7 : 00 p. m.可知南非此刻是下午7點(diǎn)，故選Do(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中Logan is having lunch at the school dining hall. 可知在餐廳可以找到Logan,故選Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第三欄中 Jacob, an Australian boy, and Li Ting, a Chinese girl, are sleeping. It's 4 : 00 a. m. in Australia 可知Jacob在睡覺(jué)是因?yàn)樵诎拇罄麃喪橇璩?點(diǎn)，故選Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二欄中Lo