大學英語四級最常考的100個短語和高頻詞組

1、大學英語四級最?？嫉?00個短語1. at the thought of一想到2. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論3. at will 隨心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近，進入，了解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地，意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked;

2、willingly; freely)自愿地 ,主動地8. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同。不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照，根據(jù)11. on ones own account 為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益 (=at ones own risk) 自行負責 (=by oneself)依靠自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把.?？紤]進去13

3、. give sb. an account of 說明，解釋 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋，說明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，因為。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要，無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accusto

4、med to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編，改寫(以適應新的需要)23. in addition (=besides)

5、 此外，又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持，遵循26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的， 臨近的27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調節(jié); 適應;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave

6、 room for) 的可能，留有的余地。29. in advance (before in time) 預告， 事先30. to advantage 有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地31. have an advantage over 勝過have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件have the advantage of sb。知道某人所不知道的事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, make use of, profit from, harness)利用33. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意34. i

7、n agreement (with) 同意，一致35. ahead of 在之前，超過;. ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不肯定，不具體. 2)在謠傳中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是，最重要的38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共，總計39 after all 畢竟，到底; (not) at all 一點也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一

8、次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到，估計到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負責。43. answer to (=conform to) 適合，符合。

9、44. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious 45. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請; apply for申請; apply to 適用。48. apply to 與有關;適用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 贊成， approve

10、 vt. 批準50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以為羞恥54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證，使確信。55. at

11、tach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛， 系 ,結56. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做57. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意，照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候，照料58. attitude to/ toward 對的態(tài)度?？捶?9. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.。歸因于., 認為.。是

12、.。的結果60. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均61. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道。62. at the back of (=behind) 在后面63. in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起。64. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.)

13、 支持，維護; have sb. at ones back 有支持，有作后臺65. turn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背棄，拋棄66. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話)67. be based on / upon 基于68. on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎上69. beatat 在運動項目上打贏70. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先，第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)71. on behalf of

14、 (=as the representative of) 以名義72. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信，依賴，信仰。73. benefit (from) 受益，得到好處。74. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)75. for the better 好轉76. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗， 勝過。77. by birth 在出生上，論出身，按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生78. blame

15、 sb. for sth. 因責備某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把推在某人身上79. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強調動作)80. on board 到船上，在船上， 上火車或飛機81. boast of (or about) 吹噓82. out of breath 喘不過氣來83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散裝的85. take the floor 起立發(fā)言86. on business 出差辦

16、事。87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒數(shù)第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設90. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買91. be capable of 能夠，有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞：是能夠被的92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何93. in

17、 case (=for fear that) 萬一;94. in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) 96. be cautious of 謹防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握，一定。99. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地，有把握地100. by chance(=a

18、ccidentally, by accident)偶然大學英語四級高頻詞組1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。 2.be absent from. 缺席，不在 absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 3. be absorbed in 全神貫注于 近義：be engrossed ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be w

19、ell supplied with) 富于,富有 5. access(to) (不可數(shù)名詞) 能接近,進入,了解 6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 7. in accord with 與一致 . out of ones accord with 同.不一致 8. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根據(jù) 9. on ones own

20、account 1) 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 2) (=at ones own risk) 自行負責 3) (=by oneself)依靠自己 on account 賒賬; on account of 因為;on no account不論什么原因也不; takeinto account(=consider)把.考慮進去 give sb. an account of 說明, 解釋 (理由) account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解釋, 說明. on account of (=because of) 由于,因為. 10. b

21、e accustomed to doing sth習慣于做某事. 11. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 12. act on 奉行,按照行動; act as 扮演; act for 代理 13. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于 adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應新的需要) 14. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加

22、之 in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外 adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 堅持, 遵循 16. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的 17. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)調節(jié); 適應; 18. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for

23、) 的可能，留有的余地. 19. in advance (before in time) 預告, 事先. to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點更加突出地. have an advantage over 勝過. have the advantage of 由于處于有利條件 have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事 take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 20. agree with 贊同(某人意見) agree to 同意 in ag

24、reement (with) 同意, 一致 21. ahead of 在之前, 超過;. ahead of time 提前. 22. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具體. 2)在謠傳中. 23. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計 after all 畢竟,到底; (not) at all 一點也不; all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all

25、只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大體上說; be all in 累極了; all but 幾乎. 24. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計到 . 25. amount to (=to be equal to) 總計, 等于. 26. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對負責. answer to (=conform to)

26、 適合,符合. 27. be anxious about 為焦急不安; 或anxious for 28. apologize to sb. for sth. 為向道歉 29. appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對某人有吸引力 30. apply to sb. for sth. 為向申請 ; apply for申請; apply to 適用. apply to 與有關;適用 31. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to) 贊成, approve vt. 批準 3

27、2. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起. 33. arrive on 到達; arrive at 到達某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到達某地(大地方); 34. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以 為羞恥 35. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保證, 使確信. 36. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 縛, 系 ,結

28、37. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 試圖做 38. attend to (=give ones attention, care and thought)注意,照顧;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料 39. attitude to toward 對的態(tài)度.看法 40. attributeto(=to believe sth. to be the result of)把.歸因于., 認為.是.的結果 41. on the average (=on average, on

29、 an average) 平均 42. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意識到,知道. 43. at the back of (=behind) 在后面 in the back of 在后部(里面); on the back of 在后部(外面); be on ones back(=be ill in bed) 臥病不起. at ones back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,維護;have sb. at ones back 有支持, 有作后臺 44. t

30、urn ones back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬 (某人), 背棄, 拋棄 45. behind ones back 背著某人(說壞話) 46. be based on upon 基于 on the basis of 根據(jù), 在基礎上 47. beatat 在運動項目上打贏 48. begin with 以開始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語) 49. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以名義，代表. 50

31、. believe in (=have faith or trust in; consider sth.sb. to be true) 相信,依賴,信仰. 51. benefit (from) 受益,得到好處. for the benefit of 為了的利益(好處)52. for the better 好轉 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打敗, 勝過. 53. by birth 在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng) at birth 在出生時; give birth to 出生 54. blame sb. for sth. 因責備某人 . blame sth. on s

32、b. 把推在某人身上 55. in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強調動作) 56. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火車或飛機 57. boast of (or about) 吹噓 58. out of breath 喘不過氣來 59. in brief(=in as few words as possible)簡言之 60. in bulk 成批地,不散裝的 61. take the floor 起立發(fā)言 62. on business 出差辦事. 63. be busy with sth.于某事

33、。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 64. last but one 倒數(shù)第二. 66. but for (=without) 要不是. 表示假設 67. buy sth. formoney 用多少錢買 68. be capable of 能夠, 有能力 be capable of being +過去分詞是能夠被的 69. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost , whatever happens; anyhow)無論如何 in case (=for fear that)

34、萬一; in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生萬一 in the case of 至于, 就而言 in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句) 70. be cautious of 謹防 71. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人的注意力集中在上 72. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握, 一定. for certain of (=for sure )肯定地,有把握地 73. by chance(=accidentally, by accident)偶然

35、74. for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等) 75. charge sb. with 控告某人犯有 in charge of (=responsible for) 負責(某事) in the charge of 由管 take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧) chargefor 因索取(費用) , charge sb. with sth. 控告某人犯有 76. round the clock(=all day and all night, usually without stopping) 晝夜不停地 77. co

36、mment on 評論 78. commit oneself to 使自己承擔 commit sb. to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄; commit ones idea to writing 把某人的想法寫下來; commit a matter to a committee 把某事交給委員會討論 79. in common (和)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb. 是與某人所共有的 80. keep company with (=be friendly and go out together) 和要好. 81. comparewith 把與比較 compareto 把比作

37、by comparison 比較起來 in comparison with (=in contrast to) 和比起來 82. compensate for 補償, 賠償,彌補 compensate sb. for sth. 賠償,彌補 83. complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.) 向某人抱怨; 84. comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.) 遵守, 依從 85. conceive of (think of

38、, imagine, consider) 想象,設想 86. concentrate on (or upon) 集中,專心 87. be concerned with (=about) 與有關 concern oneself about with 關心 88. in conclusion(=as the last thing)最后一點; at the conclusion of 當結束時; 89. condemn sb. to 判決 90. on condition that (=if)以為條件, 假如. in that = because因為; now that = since既然 for

39、all that = although 盡管 91. in out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit not fit) 健康狀況好不好 . in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài) 92. confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認, 供認; confess to a crime 承認罪行. 93. confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about ones secret) 對講真心話, 依賴 94. in confidence

40、推心置腹地; with confidence 滿懷信心地; have confidence in 對有信心 95. confidence in sb. sth. 對的信賴 96. be confident of 有信心; confidential 機密的 97. confineto 把限制在某范圍內 98. confirm sb. in 使某人更堅定 (信念等) 99. conform to (=be in agreement with, comply with) 符合,遵照,遵守;1)obey 服從; 2) observe; 3)comply with照辦; 4)keep to遵循; 5)a

41、bide by服從;6)stick to按.做 100. be confronted with(=be brought face to face with) 面對, 面臨 101. congratulate sb. on 祝賀 102. in connection with(=with regard to)關于, 103. be conscious of(=be aware of)覺察,知道 104. consent to(=give agreement to permission)同意 105. in consequence (=as a result) 結果 in consequence

42、of (=as a consequence of)由于的結果 106. under consideration 在考慮中 107. in consideration of (=in return for, on account of, because of )由于 108. on no consideration(in no case)無論如何也不 109.takeinto consideration (=take account of, takeinto account)考慮到, 把 考慮進去 110. considerate (=thoughtful of the needs) 體貼的,

43、考慮他人需要的, considerable相當大的,值得考慮的 111. consist of(=be composed of)由組成的. consist in主要在于. consist with符合,與一致 112. be consistent with(=be in agreement with)與一致. be consistent in一貫的 , 113. consult sb. on about sth. 向征求方面的意見, 就向請教 114. to ones hearts content盡情地,痛痛快快 115. be content with(=be satisfied with)

44、 滿足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事 116. contrary to (=in opposition to) 與相反 117. on the contrary 相反 118. contrastwith 把與相對(對照) 119. by contrast 對比之下120. contribute to 有助于 121. under control (被)控制住 out of control無法控制 122. at ones convenience 在方便的時間或地點 .be convenient to for 對方便 convince sb. of 使某人確信,try

45、to persuade sb. to do sth.勸說某人做 123. cope with(=deal with, try to find a solution to)應付, 處理 124. in the corner(of)在角落里;on(at) the comer of a street在街道拐彎處;round the comer拐過彎; be in a tight corner陷入困境 125. correspond (with) ( =exchange letters regularly) 通信 correspond to 相當于 . correspond with 符合,一致 12

46、6. at all costs不惜任何代價 . at the cost of 以為代價 127. a matter of course 理所當然的事 128. as a matter of course 當然地, 自然地 129. in (during) the course 在過程中 130. in due course (=without too much delay) 沒經(jīng)過太久, 到一定時候 131. on credit賒購; with credit以優(yōu)異成績; to ones credit使某人感到光榮; do sb. credit 使感到光榮 132be critical of 愛

47、挑毛病的，批評的 133. cure sb. of+某種疾病 治好某人的疾病 134a danger to對的危險; be in danger(of)處于危險中; be out of danger脫離危險 135. to date(=so far, until now) 到目前為止 136. out of date過時的；up to date新式的,時興的; date back to可追溯到; date from從某時期開始(有) 137. deal with (=concern) 論及 138. be in debt to sb. 欠的債 139. on the decline 在衰退中,

48、在減少中 in decline 下降; on the increase 在增加 140. to ones delight 令某人感到高興 to ones regret 遺憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦惱; shame羞愧; surprise 驚奇; astonishment 驚奇; 141. delight in(=take great pleasure in doing sth.)喜歡, 取樂 142. take (a) delight in 喜歡干, 以為樂 143. demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求(非物質的) 東西. demand

49、sth. from sb. 向某人要求(物質的)東西144.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求時 145. be dependent on 依靠146. deprive sb. of sth. 剝奪某人某物 derivefrom(=obtainfrom)從取得,由來的.derive from(=come from)起源于 147. despair of (=lose all hope of) 絕望 in despair 絕望 148. despite (=in spite of) 不管, 盡管 149. in detail 詳細地140. deviate from 偏離, 不

50、按辦 141. on a diet 吃某種特殊飲食, 節(jié)食142. differ fromin 與的區(qū)別在于 143. in difficulties有困難,處境困難, 144. discharge sb. (from)for (=dismiss sb. from a job for) 因解雇, 開除 145. fall back (=retreat, turn back) 撤退; in disorder 慌亂地, 狼狽不堪 146. on display(=being shown publicly)陳列 147. dispose of (=get rid of ,throw away)處理掉

51、148. beyond dispute不容爭議的,無可爭議 149. in dispute 在爭議中150. in the distance 在遠處. make out 辯認出 151. (be) distinct from ( = be different from) 與截然不同 152. distinguish between (=make or recognize differences) 辨別 153. distinguishfrom 把與區(qū)別開 154. do away with(=get rid of; abolish; discard eliminate) 除去,廢除,取消; d

52、o away with (=kill) 殺掉, 鎮(zhèn)壓 155. haveto do with 與有關系 156. without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地 157. in doubt(=in a condition of uncertainty)對表示疑惑 158. be due to 是由于 159. come off duty 下班 go on duty 上班 be on duty 值班, 值日, 在上班時be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by ones job or esp. by conscience) 有義務(做)

53、 160. be eager for 想得到, 盼望 161. by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed) 憑記憶,不看樂譜 have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對.有鑒賞力 162. a word in ones ear 私房話, 秘密話 163. on earth 究竟, 到底, 全然 164. with ease ( = easily) 容易, 不費力 . at (ones) ease (

54、 = without worry or nervousness) 自在,不拘束 . put sb. at his her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束 165. economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful) 節(jié)省 166. have an effect on 對有影響 be in effect (=be in operation) 有效 go into effect 生效. ( 近 come into effect; take effect; be brought

55、into effect) in effect (=in fact, really) 實際上 give effect to (=carry out) 實行,使生效 to no effect 不起作用,沒有取得任何效果 (be) of no effect (=useless) 無效 to the effect that 大意是,主要內容是 to that effect 是那個意思的 167. emerge from ( =appear, become known ) 出現(xiàn), 暴露(問題. 意見等) 168. place(or put, lay) an emphasis on 強調, 把重點放在上 169. encourage sb. in