職稱英語(yǔ)完形填空題答題技巧

1、職稱英語(yǔ)完形填空題答題技巧1. 出題思路書內(nèi)共編寫15篇短文，每篇內(nèi)有15個(gè)空白處，在短文的后面，每一個(gè)空白都列了4個(gè)被選答案，要求根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇適合的一項(xiàng)。其目的就是要考核學(xué)院對(duì)各類詞（如實(shí)詞，介詞，副詞，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，連詞）的理解與鑒別。要說明的是，試卷中只考一篇完形填空（15分），而且又肯定從書內(nèi)出。其中沒有記號(hào)的短文屬于考C級(jí)學(xué)員重點(diǎn)學(xué)的文章；打號(hào)屬于考B級(jí)學(xué)員重點(diǎn)學(xué)的文章；打“+”號(hào)屬于考A 的學(xué)員重點(diǎn)學(xué)的文章。2. 解題思路（1） 先看短文，尤其是重點(diǎn)要看含有空白處的句子。（2） 后看相對(duì)應(yīng)的4個(gè)備選答案。3. 解題的方法和技巧（1） 先要盡量看懂含有空白處的句子，尤其是重點(diǎn)盯住

2、空白處前面的詞和后面的詞。（2） 后要認(rèn)真查看4個(gè)備選答案，當(dāng)時(shí)就可斷定所考“詞的走向”（如：實(shí)詞的鑒別，介詞的搭配，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的靈活使用，并列詞的上下關(guān)聯(lián)等）；如果4個(gè)備選答案屬于“主從連詞”，就要從語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)和連詞的鑒別入手。（3） 完形填空題實(shí)詞題解題技巧完形填空的實(shí)詞題首先看構(gòu)不構(gòu)成固定搭配，如果不構(gòu)成固定搭配則回原文讀懂句子后選擇答案。（4） 完形填空虛詞題解題技巧完形填空虛詞題首先看構(gòu)不構(gòu)成固定搭配，如果不構(gòu)成固定搭配則回原文讀懂句子后選擇答案。（5） 完形填空連接詞題完形填空連接詞題首先看原文，了解句子之間的意思和邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系選擇正確的邏輯連接詞。（6） 注意：因?yàn)橹豢家?/p>

3、篇，又從書內(nèi)出，因此有必要對(duì)重點(diǎn)短文要“死記硬背”。為防止考試時(shí)對(duì)更換書內(nèi)原有的空白處，所以不要只背原有空白處的選項(xiàng)，最好要全面理解，掌握整篇短文。實(shí)例分析：第一篇An Early Form of Jazz Music Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the last century, _1_ jazz was born, America had no prominent _2_ of its own. No one knows exactly when wa

4、s invented or by whom. But it began to be _3_ in the early 1890s. Jazz is America's contribution to _4_ music. In contrast to classical music, which _5_ formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, _6_ the moods, interests, and emotions of the people.

5、 In the 1920s jazz _7_ like America. And so it does today. The _8_ of the music are as interesting as the music itself. American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz pioneers. They were brought to the Southern states _9_ slaves. They were sold to plantation owners and forced t

6、o work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives _10_ a procession to carry to body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the _11_. On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. _12_ on the way home the mood changed. Spirits l

7、ifted. Death had removed one of their number, but the living were glad to be _13_. The band played _14_ music, improvising on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes _15_ at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.練習(xí)：1. A) whileB) whenC) sinceD) as解題思路：

8、這道題是連接詞題， when jazz was born是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾at the turn of the last century，所以這里需要填入的是一個(gè)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)副詞，只有when具有這一功能。所以答案選B。2. A) musicB) songsC) melodiesD) tunes解題思路：這道題為實(shí)詞題，當(dāng)時(shí)美國(guó)還沒有明顯屬于自己的音樂，其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義為，歌曲，旋律，音調(diào)，都十分具體，美國(guó)不可能沒有。所以答案選A。3. A) listenedB) noticedC) heardD) found解題思路： 這道題為實(shí)詞題，爵士是音樂，所以noticed和found都不合適

9、，1isten是不及物動(dòng)詞，如果要用，也應(yīng)該有個(gè)to，而這里是聽到，不是聽著的意思，所以應(yīng)該用heard。答案選C，。4. A) classicalB) sacredC) popularD) serious解題思路：這道題為實(shí)詞題，A選項(xiàng)意思古典，B選項(xiàng)神圣的，C選項(xiàng)流行的，D選項(xiàng)嚴(yán)肅的，爵士樂不屬于古典音樂，也不屬于嚴(yán)肅音樂或圣樂，只可能是流行音樂。答案選C5. A) introducesB) followsC) takesD) approaches解題思路：這道題為實(shí)詞題，古典音樂發(fā)端于歐洲，所以它遵循的是歐洲傳統(tǒng)。選項(xiàng)中只有follow是遵循的意思。所以答案選擇B。6. A) discl

10、osingB) explainingC) expressingD) exposing解題思路：這道題為實(shí)詞題，從跟后面這幾個(gè)詞moods，interests，emotions的搭配考查，只能選expressing這道題答案選C。7. A) soundedB) feltC) lookedD) seemed解題思路：這道題為實(shí)詞題，爵士是音樂，是有聲音的，所以只能選sounded，在二十世紀(jì)二十年代，爵士樂聽上去就像當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)。這道題答案選A。8. A) discoveries B) originalsC) resourcesD) origins解題思路： 這道題為實(shí)詞題，下面要講的是有關(guān)爵士樂的

11、起源，所以只能選origins，其他選項(xiàng)的詞義A 發(fā)現(xiàn)，B原形，C資源，都不對(duì)。所以這道題答案選D9. A) likeB) forC) asD) by解題思路： 這道題為介詞題，黑人是作為奴隸被帶到南方各州來的。選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)as有作為的意思，所以答案選C。10. A) composedB) formedC) hostedD) demonstrated解題思路： 這道題為實(shí)詞題，他們自發(fā)形成一支隊(duì)伍，只能說formed a procession，其他三個(gè)詞composed,hosted,demonstrated都不構(gòu)成搭配，所以答案選B。11. A) bodyB) demonstration

12、C) processionD) march解題思路：這道題為實(shí)詞題，由于上一句出現(xiàn)了a procession,這句的空格前出先了the，所以根據(jù)the+名詞原則很容易就可以判斷應(yīng)該選procession。所以這道題目答案選擇C。12. A) FurthermoreB) SimilarlyC) ButD) Therefore解題思路： 這道題為連接詞題，這句說他們?cè)诨丶业穆飞暇蜁?huì)演奏一些輕快一點(diǎn)的歌曲和前一句演奏節(jié)奏慢的，嚴(yán)肅的歌曲形成對(duì)比，所以應(yīng)該選B。13. A) liveB) aliveC) lifeD) there解題思路：這道題為實(shí)詞題，與上一句的死death相對(duì)的是還活著，英語(yǔ)就是a

13、live。所以答案應(yīng)該選擇B。14. A) sadB) solemnC) happyD) funeral解題思路：這道題為實(shí)詞題，可以想見，在回家路上他們演奏的音樂一定是比較輕快的，所以選happy，另外三個(gè)選項(xiàng)A sad 憂傷的，B嚴(yán)肅的，D葬禮的和happy的意義相悖。所以答案選C。15. A) sungB) showedC) playedD) expressed解題思路：這道題為實(shí)詞題，能和tunes搭配的只有sung和played兩個(gè)，但上文中提到在新奧爾良葬禮上總有一個(gè)樂隊(duì)在演奏，所以這里應(yīng)該選擇played而不是sung。答案選C。第二篇Freezing to Death for

14、BeautyPeople in Beijing wear a lot of clothing during winter to fend off the cold. In the United States, however, people wear_1_, partly because the car is the primary mode oftransportation. Cars take_2_ straight to their workplaces, which are heated well. The American diet is full of calories, so t

15、heir_3_ can afford to burn heat more quickly.Fewer layers of clothing give people the opportunity to stay_4_. Lots of Yale girls wear skirts_5_ when it's 10 degrees Centigrade outside. Some of them at least wear boots, tights, and leg-warmers. Some, however, really just go for the look_6_ the ri

16、sk of health. These girls have nothing to prevent their legs_7_ the wind, and no socks toprotect their feet. A mini skirt and a pair of stilettos are all that they wear.Typically, the ones pursuing fashion are_8_, with little body fat. Just by the natureof their bodies, they are already at a disadva

17、ntage compared with normal people in_9_ weather. I have always_10_, whenever I pass these girls, how they manage to refrainfrom shivering and just smile like spring had arrived.And then there are the guys. The girls can be said to_11_ health for beauty. Butwhy do guys_12_ so little? It is not like,

18、once they shed some layers, they suddenlybecome better-looking. They are not exactly being fashionable when they_13_ wearsporty shorts and shower slippers in the midst of winter. It's not cute.Of course, people have the freedom to look whatever_14_ hey want. I am justsurprised that, given the va

19、st difference between winter and summer temperatures in Connecticut,they can still_15_ like they are partying on the beach in the middle of February.練習(xí)：（1） A) scarceB) lessC) littleD) least解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，上一個(gè)句子說北京人冬天要穿許多衣服以抵御寒冷。這后一個(gè)句子是跟上一個(gè)句子做比較，因此要用“l(fā)ittle”的比較級(jí)形式“l(fā)ess”。答案選B（2） A) peopleB) studentsC) sh

20、oppersD) them解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，把“people”填入后生成的句子同樣是正確的，但是跟前一一個(gè)句子放在一起時(shí)是不連貫的。這是蚓為在前一個(gè)句子中已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)“people”?！皌hem”是一個(gè)代詞，代詞的作用就是照應(yīng)，這也就是為什么語(yǔ)言中需要代詞。在這個(gè)句子中“them”就是照應(yīng)前面的“people”。答案選D（3） A) armsB) heads C) legsD) bodies解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，“body”是“身體”，指人的物質(zhì)結(jié)構(gòu)。是“身體”產(chǎn)生熱。而其他的3個(gè)選項(xiàng)胳膊，頭，腿都不合適，所以答案選D。（4） A) bonyB) thin C) fashionab

21、leD) hungry解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題， “stay”是系動(dòng)詞，跟形容聞連用，說明某種狀態(tài)的存在。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是形容詞，但只有“fashionable”是最佳選擇。如果“穿得少”是一種時(shí)尚的話，那么只穿幾件衣服當(dāng)然是很時(shí)髦的。填入“bony”、“thin”、“hungry”在語(yǔ)義上句子都是不成立的，因?yàn)橐环N“瘦(bonythin)的狀態(tài)”是營(yíng)養(yǎng)差、節(jié)食或疾病造成的，跟穿多少衣服沒有關(guān)系?！氨３逐囸I狀態(tài)”跟穿衣服也沒有關(guān)系。所以答案選C。（5） A) evenB) sometimesC) frequentlyD) occasionally解題思路：這道題是連接此題，“Fewer layer

22、s of clothing give people the opportunity to stay fashionable”是主題句。跟在主題句后面的句子是對(duì)這一命題的證明，這就需要有具體的事實(shí)?！癳ven”誘發(fā)的是紐羽能性，而它引入的詞語(yǔ)所指的可能性是在這一組中可能性最不容易發(fā)生的。盡管如此，它還是發(fā)生了。這樣的證據(jù)是非常有力的。因此“even”是最佳的選擇。所以答案選A（6） A) inB) for C) atD) on解題思路：這道題是介詞題，4個(gè)介詞中只有at 和后面的詞構(gòu)成搭配，“at the risk of health”是“有損健康的危險(xiǎn)”的意思，所以這道題答案選C。（7） A)

23、 withB) against C) aboveD) under解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有“prevent”是“防止”，可以和 agsinst構(gòu)成搭配，所以這道題的答案選擇B。（8） A) fatB) uglyC) shortD) skinny解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，該問題問：典型的追求時(shí)髦的人是什么樣的人?“丑”(ugly)和“矮個(gè)”(short)顯然跟追求時(shí)髦沒有關(guān)系。有關(guān)系的是“fat”(胖)和“skinny”(瘦皮包骨)。“fat”可以排除，因?yàn)樗竺娴摹皐ith nttle bodyr fat”相矛盾。因此只有“skimny”是正確的選擇。所以答案選D（9） A)

24、warmB) coldC) coolD) hot解題思路：四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是有關(guān)不同溫度的天氣。由于本文討論的主題是“為了漂亮凍得要死”，所以應(yīng)該填入一個(gè)表示冷的詞，選項(xiàng)中只有cold有這個(gè)含義，答案選B。（10） A) dreamedB) stated C) claimedD) wondered解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，第10空之后顯示的是想的內(nèi)容，選項(xiàng)中只有D選項(xiàng)可以表示想，所以答案選D（11） A) sacrificeB) devoteC) sufferD) endure解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，“sacrifice health for beauty”是“為了漂亮而犧牲健康”。中英語(yǔ)表達(dá)差不

25、多。所以答案選擇A。（12） A) bear B) carryC) wearD) put on解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，“wear”和“put on”翻成中文都是“穿”的意思。前者是狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞；后者由于其動(dòng)作能瞬間完成而不具備延續(xù)性，因此不可能表達(dá)某種狀態(tài)。而這個(gè)句子表達(dá)的完全是 一種狀態(tài)，因此“wear”是合適的選擇。答案選C。（13） A) onlyB) seldomC) rarelyD) hardly解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，前面句子講到男人脫掉幾層衣服并不突然顯得更好看，那么下面的句子應(yīng)該進(jìn)一步具體化，因此用“only”是對(duì)的。填入該詞后，句子說的是“當(dāng)他們僅僅穿著花哨的短褲和洗澡用的拖

26、鞋時(shí)在確切意義上并不顯得更時(shí)髦”。所以答案選A。（14） A) methodB) roadC) wayD) avenue解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，“way”有多種意思，包括“道路”、“途經(jīng)”、“方向”、“方法”、“方式”、“樣子“等。整個(gè)句子說的是：當(dāng)然，人們有選擇自己外表樣子的自由。所以答案選C。15. A) seeB) resembleC) showD) look解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，look like 是“看上去是”。整個(gè)句子說的是：我只是覺得驚訝，在康涅狄格州冬夏溫度相差很大的情況下，他們?nèi)匀豢瓷先ハ袼贫轮醒暮┥暇蹠?huì)。所以答案選D。第三篇The Ideal Husband S

27、cience now might be able to explain women's fascination with Brad Pitt's face and George Clooney's eyes. Women seem to _ 1_ potential mates by how masculine their features are, new research shows. Men with square jaws and well-defined brow ridges are seen as good short-term partners, _2_

28、 those with more feminine traits such as a rounder face and fuller lips are perceived as better long-term mates. In the study by Daniel Kruger at the US's University of Michigan, 854 subjects viewed a series of _3_ head shots that had been digitally changed to exaggerate or minimize masculine tr

29、aits2 They then _4_ questions about how they expected the men in the photos to behave. Most participants said that those with more masculine features were _5_ to be risky, competitive, and more apt to fight, challenge bosses, cheat on spouses and put less effort into parenting. Those with more femin

30、ine _ 6_ were seen as good parents and husbands, hard workers and emotionally supportive mates. But, despite all the negative characteristics, when asked who they would choose for a short-term relationship, women selected the more masculine _7_ men. Brad and George, both chiseled jaws and well-defin

31、ed brows, then would be good for a _8_ romance, not for something longer. The study was published in the December issue of the US journal Personal Relationships. Kruger said that from an evolutionary perspective, this _9_ sense. The key is testosterone, the hormone responsible _10_ the development o

32、f masculine facial features and other sexual characteristics. It has been found to affect the body's ability to fight disease: men with high levels of the hormone are typically _11_ and healthy- traits women want to pass on to their children. However, increased testosterone has also been linked

33、to _12_ and violence in relationshipsSo，these men _13_ produce high quality offspring，but they don't always make great parents or faithful mates, Kruger says. The scientific community has _14_ skepticism toward physiognomy, which links facial characteristics to certain behavioral traits. But Kru

34、ger argues that the research is a valuable tool for understanding mating strategies. And, of course, for explaining why Tony Leung and Takeshi Kanesshiro have millions of female _15_. It might have to do with their genes. Or something to do with ours. 練習(xí)：1. A) makeB) judge C) date D) meet解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞

35、題,這四個(gè)詞的意思是：make：做；judge：判斷；date：約會(huì)；meet：見面。本文的主題是講女人找伴侶。從所在句子的表示方式的介詞短語(yǔ)by how masculine their features are(根據(jù)他們男性特征的情況)，選擇judge在語(yǔ)義上比較一致。答案選B2. A) where B) when C) while D) which解題思路：這道題是連接詞題，這兩個(gè)小分句分別表現(xiàn)出了可以作為短期男性伴侶的形象和作為長(zhǎng)期男性伴侶的形象的對(duì)比，因?yàn)楸磉_(dá)的是對(duì)比，因此用while是對(duì)的。答案選C。3. A) female B) beautiful C) attractive D)

36、 male解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，female：女性的；bea_utiful：漂亮的；a眥active：吸引人的；rhale：男性的。該題問的是：854個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象看了一系列什么樣的頭部鏡頭?在第一題的題解中我們說到，本文的主題是講女人找伴侶，同時(shí)也說到女人是根據(jù)男性的特征來選擇配偶的。因此在這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選maIe是對(duì)的。所以答案選D。4. A) answeredB) asked C) constructedD) built解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，answer：回答；ask：?jiǎn)?；construct：構(gòu)造；build：建造。該題問的是：這854個(gè)調(diào)查對(duì)象看完一系列的男性的頭部鏡頭后還要做什么?

37、顯然，應(yīng)該是回答問題而不是提問題。因此選answered是對(duì)的。答案選A。5. A) likely B) possible C) probableD) necessary解題思路：這道題是虛詞題，likely：可能的；possible：可能的；probabIe：可能的；necessary：必然的。合適的選項(xiàng)是1ikely。其它的選項(xiàng)填入后生成的都是錯(cuò)誤的句子。所以答案選A。6. A) bodies B) hands C) armsD) faces解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，body；軀體；hand：手；arm：手臂；face：臉。由于調(diào)查對(duì)象看的是男士的頭部，因此選face是對(duì)的。答案選D7. A) seeming B) appearing C) lookingD) pretending解題思路：這道題是實(shí)詞題，seem：好