表語(yǔ)從句課件

1、 the predicative clause 表表 語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 從從 句句歸納：歸納：上述例句的結(jié)構(gòu)： + + 句式觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)，特別是劃線部分。1. i am a little, little bird. 2. the story is interesting.3. our math teacher is here.4. every student is in the classroom.5. your homework is to recite .6. her job is selling computers. 主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ) 系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞/be 表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)一一、表語(yǔ)從句定義：表語(yǔ)從句定義： 表語(yǔ)從句

2、表語(yǔ)從句是在復(fù)合句中作是在復(fù)合句中作表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)的的名詞性名詞性從句從句, 放在系動(dòng)詞之后放在系動(dòng)詞之后,一般結(jié)構(gòu)是一般結(jié)構(gòu)是“主主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句”。例例句句：the problem is that millions of peopledie of illnesses caused by smoking.e.g. e.g. what i want to say is thatthat im sorry.2.the fact is that i earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand.（一）由從屬連詞 that 引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從

3、句 that在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，本身也沒(méi)在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，本身也沒(méi)有任何意義。只是起連接作用。有任何意義。只是起連接作用。 注注：that 在在引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)不能省略不能省略。二、表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞（二）（二）由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 whether引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句1. the question is _2. the question is _ whether it is worth doing. whether we can win them.whether 在句子中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但具有在句子中不充當(dāng)任何成分，但具有“是是否否”的意義的意義。此

4、時(shí)不能用此時(shí)不能用if，因?yàn)椋驗(yàn)閕f不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。從句。the question is _ we will have our sports meet next week.a. that b. if c. when d. whether注意點(diǎn)：注意點(diǎn)：if 不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 das if / though引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，在句子中時(shí)，在句子中也不充當(dāng)任何成分，但有意義。譯為：似也不充當(dāng)任何成分，但有意義。譯為：似乎，好像。乎，好像。he looks as if he were a rich man.it sounds as if someone is

5、knocking at the door.他看起來(lái)他看起來(lái)好像是個(gè)富翁好像是個(gè)富翁。聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人在敲門(mén)。聽(tīng)起來(lái)好像有人在敲門(mén)。（三）（三）由從屬連詞由從屬連詞 as if/through引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 li lei is now in a new jacket. he looks as if he were an american boy. the girl talked as if she has been a grown-up.as if/through 引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)氣引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)要注意語(yǔ)氣.若與事若與事實(shí)相符，要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。若從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相實(shí)相符，要用陳

6、述語(yǔ)氣。若從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反反,謂動(dòng)用謂動(dòng)用 ；與過(guò)去事；與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反用實(shí)相反用 .考試中?？疾檫@種考試中常考查這種虛擬語(yǔ)氣虛擬語(yǔ)氣，不考查陳述語(yǔ)氣。，不考查陳述語(yǔ)氣。一般過(guò)去式（一般過(guò)去式（be用用were）had+done.這類詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)這類詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，與它們引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)與它們引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句一樣，要從句一樣，要在從句中在從句中充當(dāng)充當(dāng)句子成分句子成分（一（一般充當(dāng)般充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)或或狀語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)），并并具有一定的意義，不可省略。具有一定的意義，不可省略。(四）四）連接代詞連接代詞 who, whom, whose,which, what及及連接副詞連接副

7、詞 where, how, why, when及及wh-疑問(wèn)詞疑問(wèn)詞+ever引導(dǎo)的引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句 (2) the problem is who we can get to replace her. (3) the question is how he did it.（狀語(yǔ)（狀語(yǔ)） (4) that is where he was born.（狀語(yǔ)）（狀語(yǔ)）問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。問(wèn)題是我們能找到誰(shuí)去替換她呢。（賓語(yǔ)）（賓語(yǔ)）問(wèn)題是他如何做此事的。問(wèn)題是他如何做此事的。那就是他出生的地方。那就是他出生的地方。 (1) that is what he is worried abou

8、t.(賓語(yǔ)）賓語(yǔ)） 那就是他擔(dān)心的事那就是他擔(dān)心的事(1) thats because he didnt understand me.(2) its why he got angry with me .那是因?yàn)樗焕斫馕摇Ｄ鞘且驗(yàn)樗焕斫馕?。那正是他?duì)我生氣的原因。那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因。(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因）強(qiáng)調(diào)原因）（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）（強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果）（五）（五）由從屬連詞由從屬連詞because, why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句1、句型：、句型：that/it / is/ was because 那是因?yàn)槟鞘且驗(yàn)?that/it is /was why 那是那是的原因的原因2、句型：、句型：the rea

9、son whyis that 的理由是的理由是 why引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句 that/it is /was why 那是那是的原因的原因 why引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句(1) the reason why he was late is that he was ill.他遲到他遲到的理由的理由是他病了。是他病了。注意：注意： 主句主語(yǔ)為主句主語(yǔ)為reason, 只能用只能用that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，不可用從句，不可用because.(2) its why he got angry with me .那正是他對(duì)我生氣那正是他對(duì)我生氣的原因的原因。1.the reason why he fa

10、iled is _he was too careless.a. because b. that c. for d. because of2.this is _ sara was late for the meeting. a. why b. what c. how d. that3. the reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. a. because b. why c. that d. whether b c a三三、表語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序表語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序從句的語(yǔ)序與賓語(yǔ)從句一與賓語(yǔ)從句一樣，一律樣，一律用用陳述語(yǔ)序陳述語(yǔ)序：主語(yǔ)

11、主語(yǔ)+ +系動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞+ +連接詞連接詞+ +主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)+ +謂謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)+ +其他成分其他成分小結(jié)：小結(jié)：1. 表語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成表語(yǔ)從句的構(gòu)成:2. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞: 連詞連詞that, whether, as if連接代詞連接代詞who, what, which連詞連詞because,why 3. 語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序:主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)一致原則主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)一致原則4. 時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài):陳述陳述語(yǔ)序語(yǔ)序連接副詞連接副詞when, where, how ,why 1.maria has to look after her sister. thats _ she cant come out with us. a. why

12、b. how c. when d. what2. she looked _ she were ten years younger. a. that b. as if/through c. as d. like3. what the doctors really doubt is_ my mother will recover from the serious disease soona. when b. how c. whether d. why4. are you still thinking about yesterdays game? oh, thats _. (2003 北京春北京春) a. what m