完形填空課件(新）

1、Listen to the music and fill in the blanks:Come stop your crying. It will be all right.Just take my _. Hold it tight.I will protect you from all _ you. I will be here.Dont you cry. For one so small, you seem so _.My arms will hold you, keep you_and warm.This bond between us cant be _.Ill be here. Do

2、nt you cry.Cause youll be in my heart. Yes, youll be in my heart.From this day_. Now and forever _.Youll be in my heart. No _ what they say.You will be here in my heart_.handaroundstrongsafebrokenonmorematteralwaysCLOZE是一種集單項選擇與閱讀理解的某是一種集單項選擇與閱讀理解的某些功能于一身的綜合測試方法些功能于一身的綜合測試方法.一、解題步驟一、解題步驟1. 粗略瀏覽粗略瀏覽,

3、 猜測大意猜測大意2. 細讀分類細讀分類, 逐句推敲逐句推敲3. 重讀全文重讀全文, 糾正錯誤糾正錯誤完形填空完形填空策略與技巧策略與技巧 1 1、重視短文的首句，快速把握短文中心、重視短文的首句，快速把握短文中心2 2、注重語境，上下聯(lián)系、注重語境，上下聯(lián)系3 3、結(jié)合文義，進行多角度的邏輯推理、結(jié)合文義，進行多角度的邏輯推理4、擺脫思維定勢的負面影響、擺脫思維定勢的負面影響5、遵循先易后難的原則、遵循先易后難的原則Group Discussion 5 討論內(nèi)容：討論內(nèi)容： 中考總復習（十三）完形填空中考總復習（十三）完形填空6篇篇目標與要求：目標與要求：1、討論解決練習中的疑難，整理語言點

4、。、討論解決練習中的疑難，整理語言點。2、積極討論，高效展示，大膽質(zhì)疑，提高、積極討論，高效展示，大膽質(zhì)疑，提高 語言運用能力。語言運用能力。3、積極投入，全力以赴，體會所學知識表、積極投入，全力以赴，體會所學知識表達情感的快樂。達情感的快樂。（A）L1 an amazing womanL3 have a good, long lifeL4 professionalL6 at than timeL8 for the first timeL8 easier and quickerL7 talk aboutL11 sothatL12 even thoughL13 stop working and

5、thinking（B）L1 in the forestL2 put sth. in a cageL4 with a wonderful songL5 leave sth. openL6 graspL10 take out ofL12 enjoy doing sth.L12 watch sb./sth. doing L13 the sweetest songL14 hold it too tight（C）L1 cant standL2 poor educationL2 ask for food on the streetL3 every corner of the cityL4 at the l

6、ower part of the photoL6 one of the photosL6 familiarL7 closer and closerL10 hold each otherL14 answer gently（D）L1 good mannersL2 in different parts of the worldL3 for exampleL3 make a lot of noiseL6 the owner of the restaurantL7 different fromL8 pay for everyoneL9 share the costL11 leave a tipL14 a

7、ll over the world（E）L3 be angry withL5 a no-smoking tableL6 on timeL7 in the smoking areaL8 uncomfortable and unhealthyL10 look fresh and deliciousL13 take the food awayL16 argue withL17 say sorry to sb.L14 thank you for your attention（F）L1 outdoor air pollutionL3 2 to 100 timesL4 in factL4 50% of i

8、llnessL6 indoor activitiesL9 influencesL9 not only but as wellL12 lead to lung cancerL12 heart diseaseL13 thanks to二、設(shè)題類型二、設(shè)題類型、固定搭配類、固定搭配類根據(jù)詞語的習慣用法，對固定搭配設(shè)題。根據(jù)詞語的習慣用法，對固定搭配設(shè)題。1) The weather gets warm _ spring. A. in B. on C. at D. for2) Jim is _ tall as his father. A. very B. so C. as D. such2、語法結(jié)構(gòu)類

9、、語法結(jié)構(gòu)類根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，對句子的某個成分設(shè)題。根據(jù)語法結(jié)構(gòu)，對句子的某個成分設(shè)題。1) He entered the room, _ off his clothes and lay down. A.takes B. took C.taking D.to take2) She often sleeps _ the light on. A. turns B. turning C. and D. with BDAC3、生活常識類、生活常識類對依據(jù)生活常識就可準確判斷其含義的詞設(shè)題。對依據(jù)生活常識就可準確判斷其含義的詞設(shè)題。1) After weeks of being home,. Being a

10、ble to get outside made me feel _. (03山西）山西）A. amazed B. unhappy C. lovely D. excited2) _ knows how long this unexpected holiday will last. (03山西）山西） A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody DD4. 邏輯推理類邏輯推理類對根據(jù)上下文的邏輯發(fā)展必然會用到的詞設(shè)題。對根據(jù)上下文的邏輯發(fā)展必然會用到的詞設(shè)題。 You mean they girls beat us boys 4-1? Thats re

11、ally _! A. lucky B. good C. amazing D.excitingC5.兩類疊加型兩類疊加型1)生活常識生活常識+固定搭配固定搭配After I explained it to him again and again, he didntunderstand it _.A. even B. still C. yet D. everC2)邏輯推理邏輯推理+語法結(jié)構(gòu)語法結(jié)構(gòu)When the old man was very _ and knew he wasgoing to die, he called his sons in to tell them somethingi

12、mportant. A. sad B. illness C. worried D. illD三、實戰(zhàn)操作（三、實戰(zhàn)操作（1） 關(guān)于關(guān)于Susan 和她的狗野餐遇風雪的故事。和她的狗野餐遇風雪的故事。56. 57. 58. 59. 60. 61.62. 63. 64. 65.66.67.邏輯推理邏輯推理B生活常識生活常識+語法結(jié)構(gòu)語法結(jié)構(gòu)D邏輯推邏輯推 理理B生活常識生活常識C邏輯推理邏輯推理+語法結(jié)構(gòu)語法結(jié)構(gòu) A邏輯推理邏輯推理+固定搭配固定搭配D邏輯推理邏輯推理C生活常識生活常識A邏輯推理邏輯推理C邏輯推理邏輯推理B邏輯推理邏輯推理+語法結(jié)構(gòu)語法結(jié)構(gòu)A邏輯推理邏輯推理+固定固定 搭配搭配C四

13、、練習方法四、練習方法1、無選項填空、無選項填空 即不看選項，僅憑語感和常識，填詞答題。即不看選項，僅憑語感和常識，填詞答題。 Uncle Li, my next-door neighbour, has a wonderful garden. He 1_ kinds of flowers in spring. After that, he does 2_work. He only sits in the garden 3_ a radio beside him, andlistens 4_ music all day. But everything does 5_ in his garden.

14、 I didnt know 6_ until yesterday he told me the secret: People like music, and 7_ do the plants. Music can 8_ the plants to grow well. 2.模擬出題模擬出題 1）選文原則）選文原則通常選邏輯性強、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹、容易讀懂故事或文章段落。通常選邏輯性強、結(jié)構(gòu)嚴謹、容易讀懂故事或文章段落。2）設(shè)題原則）設(shè)題原則a)首句不設(shè)題，以免影響考生對全篇大意的把握。首句不設(shè)題，以免影響考生對全篇大意的把握。b)挖空的詞必須是根據(jù)上下文可準確判斷、不難猜測的挖空的詞必須是根據(jù)上下文可

15、準確判斷、不難猜測的c)相鄰的兩個空之間，應保留相鄰的兩個空之間，應保留6、7個詞的間距，以免個詞的間距，以免 影響解題的思路。影響解題的思路。五、實戰(zhàn)操作五、實戰(zhàn)操作 （2）1、結(jié)合語意，可知前后分句在邏輯上的關(guān)系。、結(jié)合語意，可知前后分句在邏輯上的關(guān)系。 B2、“我我”沒有帶書來上課，當然是沒有帶書來上課，當然是“擔心老師會生氣擔心老師會生氣”了。了。D3、結(jié)合文義可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，先排除、結(jié)合文義可知，事情發(fā)生在過去，先排除D：happen 沒有被動式，排除沒有被動式，排除A；B項不能單獨構(gòu)成謂語部分，項不能單獨構(gòu)成謂語部分， 也應排除。也應排除。C4、結(jié)合文章大意可知，是、結(jié)合文章大意可知，是“媽媽媽媽”給給“我我”送來物理書。送來物理書。A5、聯(lián)系上下文，先是沒有書，擔心老師會生氣，現(xiàn)在、聯(lián)系上下文，先是沒有書，擔心老師會生氣，現(xiàn)在 媽媽送來了書，媽媽送來了書，“我我”心里底氣足了，因為心里底氣足了，因為“我我”為上課為上課 做好了準備。做好了準備。B6、聯(lián)系下文，媽媽為、聯(lián)系下文，媽媽為 “我我”買書，費盡心思又生買書，費盡心思又生了病，了病， “我我”當