初一英語單詞的適當形式填空4頁

1、單詞的適當形式填空用所給詞的適當形式填空是中考常見的試題類型之一，旨在考查學生的英語基礎知識和綜合運用英語的能力。解此類型的試題可遵循以下步驟：1.明確所給詞的詞性 2.弄清所給句子的意思 3.確定空白處所需的詞性 4.正確寫出所填的詞用所給詞的適當形式填空主要考查以下詞類：一. 對名詞的考查1.考查名詞的單數(shù)形式轉換成復數(shù)形式一般情況下直接在單數(shù)名詞之后加-s變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)名詞以-x,-s,-ch,-sh,結尾的單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)名詞時，在單數(shù)名詞之后加-es。以o結尾的單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)名詞，生命的加-es無生命加-s以輔音字母+y結尾的單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)名詞時，先變y為i，再加-es。以f或 fe結

2、尾的單數(shù)名詞變?yōu)閺蛿?shù)名詞時，先變f或 fe為v，再加-es。 三：對動詞的時態(tài)的考查英語中動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)貫穿整個中學階段的英語學習。我們現(xiàn)在學的時態(tài)有下列 2種：(1) 一般現(xiàn)在時； (2 現(xiàn)在進行時； 1. 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時通常表示習慣性的、反復發(fā)生的動作。通常與表示頻度的副詞如 often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和時間狀語如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, every day / week / month / year, on Sundays 等連用。一般現(xiàn)在時可表示主語

3、的特征、能力或狀態(tài)以及普遍真理。2現(xiàn)在進行時現(xiàn)在進行時表示目前正在進行的動作或目前所處的狀態(tài)。有些動詞常用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)表示計劃或安排即將發(fā)生的事情。其構成是Be+-ing,其標志性時間語有：now, at the moment, look ,listen例句：He_ (play)basketball now. 4 一般過去時一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。過去的時間常用副詞、介詞短語或時間狀語從句表示。有時句子中雖然不含表示過去時間的狀語，但根據語境可判斷動作或狀態(tài)已經發(fā)生，而且與現(xiàn)在沒有任何聯(lián)系，也需用一般過去時。四：對數(shù)詞的考查1.考查基數(shù)詞轉換成序數(shù)詞基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞時,一

4、般情況下在基數(shù)詞之后加-th。例如：four fourth但是，特殊的基數(shù)詞變?yōu)樾驍?shù)詞可用以下口訣來幫助記憶：一、二、三單獨記，八去t,九去e,五和十二記仔細，f來把ve替，ty變成 tie，后面再加th。即：onefirst,twosecond,threethird,eight eighth,nineninth,fivefifth,twelvetwelfth,twenty twentieth,thirtythirtieth,fortyfortieth,fiftyfiftieth,sixtysixtieth,seventyseventieth,eighty eightieth,ninetyni

5、netieth等。五：對代詞考查人稱代詞主格賓格形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主反身代詞第一人稱單數(shù)I（我）memy（我的）minemyself（我自己）復數(shù)we（我們）usour（我們的）oursourselves（我們自己）第二人稱單數(shù)you（你）youyour（你的）yoursyourself（你自己）復數(shù)you（你們）youyour（你們的）yoursyourselves（你們自己）第三人稱單數(shù)he（他）himhis（他的）hishimself（他自己）she（她）herher（她的）hersherself（她自己）it（它）itits（它的）itsitself（它自己）復數(shù)they（他們/

6、她們/它們）themtheir（他們的/她們的/它們的）theirsthemselves（他們/她們/它們自己）形容詞性物主代詞(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相單于形容詞性物主代詞+名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book?No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) 練習題1Look! Our maths teacher _ (sit) there and _ (read) the newspaper.-2. We are_（have）our_（one）Chinese lesson .3. Sep

7、tember 10th is_（teach）Day .5. Thank you for_（teach）us so well .6. There_（be）a football game next week .7. We are_（think）about the names .9. The_（mean）of this word is important .10. He is_（call）James .11. Can you help_（clean）the house ?12. Chinese people are very_（friend）.14. He_（not want）_（spell）it

8、any more .18. She likes_（go）_（fish）.19.This is _(I)book. 27. It_（take）me too long . 28. The woman are_（eat）a new kind of fruit .29. Would you like_（come）with us 37. Thank you for_（ask）us .38. It_（have）something sweet inside . 51 He enjoy _(he). 52. Let's_ (take) a train to Beijing. 52.What are y

9、ou _ (do) now? 53.She _ (not like) watching TV. 55. Mike _ (take)a bus to work every day. 55.she is the_ （one）one to come to our classroom.56. What about _ (watch)a football game ?57. How much _(be)these apples?58. Thats _ .I'm _ to hear it.(excite)58. Its an _ (interest)story.59. I want _ (sing

10、) an English song.64. Dont _ (laugh) at others.65. Lets _ (take) a bus to the zoo.65. Would you like your mother _ (help)you with English?66. There _ (be) some drink on the desk.67. This pair of socks _ (be) expensive.68. My father _ (get)up now.72._ in the classroom.(not eat)73. She loves _ in the

11、morning.(run)76. Tom wants _ on his computer.(play)77. The bag is too heavy. Can you _ me? (help)78. Dont let him _ (make) mistakes again.78. Lets _ (close)the window. Its very cold. 79._ (thousand)of people died in the war.79." Don't _ (cry),"_(say) the father.82. She wants _ (see) tigers in the zoo.75. Let