礦物加工技術雙語翻譯

1、Part I wordsChapter1 Introductionalluvial mining-沖積礦床開采 aluminium鋁an optimum grind size最佳磨礦粒度 barytes重晶石 comminution粉碎 degree of liberation解離度 diamond ores金剛石礦石Electrical conductivity properties導電性 fluorite螢石 fundamental operations基本選別流程 release/liberation解離Galenalead sulphide方鉛礦 sphalerite-zinc sul

2、phide閃鋅礦 cassiterite-tin oxide錫石grinding磨礦 Laboratory and pilot scale test-work試驗室和半工業(yè)實驗 Line flowsheet線流程 locking of mineral and gangue連生體Middlings中礦 mill(concentrator)- 選礦廠 milling costs磨礦消耗 Minerals definition(p.1) metallic ore processing 金屬礦石加工gangue脈石Mineral礦物 ore礦石 crust of the earth地殼 sea-bed

3、河床non-metallic ores非金屬礦石 bauxite氧化鋁 optical properties光學性質(zhì) Ore bodies礦體part per million(ppm)Primary grind粗磨 product handling產(chǎn)品處理pyrite 黃鐵礦 Recovery回收率 Refractory bricks耐火磚 abrasives磨料 Separation分離 Smelter熔煉 sorting揀選subsequent concentration process后續(xù)選別流程Tailings retreatment尾礦再處理as-mined(run of mine)

4、原礦 mineral processing(ore dressing/mineral dressing/milling（磨選）)礦物加工 portion/concentrate精礦 discard/tailing尾礦the flowsheet工藝流程 The minimum metal content(grade)最低金屬含量 The valuable mineral有用礦物complex ores復合礦 The waste minerals脈石enrichment process富集工藝 metal losses金屬損失 the enrichment ratio富集比efficiency o

5、f mineral processing operations礦物加工作業(yè)效率The ratio of concentration 選別比the grade/assay品位 ultra-fine particles超細顆粒 unit concentration processes單元選別流程Chapter2 Ore handingopen-pit ore(露天開采的礦石 p30，左下)run-of-mine ore(原礦)Typical washing plant flowsheet(洗礦車間典型流程 figure 2.2)tipper (卸料器p33 右上)Shuttle belt (梭式膠

6、帶p33 右 中)Gravity bucket elevator （斗式重力提升機 p33 右下）Ore storage(礦物儲存p35 右上) 包括: stockpile （礦場）bin（礦倉）tank (貯槽)Front-end loader (前段式裝載機 p35 右上)Bucket-wheel reclaimer（斗輪式裝載機 p35 右上）Reclaim tunnel system（隧道裝運系統(tǒng) p35 右上）The amount of reclaimable material/the live storage(有效貯量 p35 右中 figure 2.7)Conditioning

7、tank (調(diào)和槽 p36 左上)Chain-feeder (羅斯鏈式給礦機 figure 2.9)Cross-section of elliptical bar feeder （橢圓形棒條給礦機 figure 2.10）Vibrating grizzly feeder (振動格篩給礦機 p37 左上)Apron feeder (板式給礦機 figure 2.11)Belt feeder (膠帶給礦機 p37 右下)Chapter 4 particle size analysisacicular(針狀); adverse(相反的); algorithm(算法); angular(多角狀); a

8、perture(孔徑);apex (頂點); apparatus(儀器); arithmetic(運算器，算術); assaying(化驗); attenuation(衰減); beaker decantation(燒杯傾析); blinding(阻塞); calibration(校正);charge(負荷); congest(充滿);consecutive(連續(xù)的);contract(壓縮);convection current(對流); conversion factor(轉(zhuǎn)化因子); crystalline(晶體狀); cyclosizer(旋流分析儀); de-aerated(脫氣);

9、derive:(得出);dilute(稀釋); dimensionless quantity(無量綱量);dispersing agent(分散劑); distort(變形);duplicate(重復); electrical impedence(電阻); electroetching(電蝕刻); electroform(電鑄); elutriation(淘析);epidote(綠簾石); equilateral triangle(等邊三角形); flaky(薄片狀);flask(燒瓶); fractionated sample(分級產(chǎn)品); gauze(篩網(wǎng));geometric(幾何學的)

10、; granular(粒狀的); graticule(坐標網(wǎng)); gray scale(灰度); ground glass(毛玻璃);hand sieve(手動篩); histogram(直方圖); immersion(浸沒);inter-conversion(相互轉(zhuǎn)變); interpolate(插值); intervals(區(qū)間); laminar flow(粘性流體); laser diffraction(激光衍射); light scattering method(光散射法); line of slope(斜率); logarithmic(對數(shù)的); machine sieve(機械篩

11、); mechanical constraint(機械阻力); mesh(目); modular(系數(shù)的，制成有標準組件的); near size(臨界篩孔尺寸); nominal aperture(); nylon(尼龍);opening(開口);ordinate(縱坐標);perforated(多孔的); pipette(吸管); plotting cumulative undersize(累積篩下曲線); median size(中間粒度d50); polyhedron(多面體); reflection(反射);procure(獲得);projected area diameter(投影

12、面直徑); ratio of the aperture width(篩比); refractive index(折射率);regression(回歸) ; reproducible(可再生的); sedimentation balance(沉降天平); sedimentation(沉降) ; segment(片); sensor section(傳感器);sieve shaker(振動篩，振篩器); spreadsheet(電子表格); simultaneously(同時地); size distribution(粒度分布);spectrometer(攝譜儀);stokes diameter(

13、斯托克斯直徑);subdivide(細分); sub-sieve(微粒); suction(吸入); syphon tube(虹吸管); tabulate(列表);tangential entry(切向入口);terminal velocity(沉降末速); truncate(截斷); twill(斜紋圖); two way cock(雙通塞); ultra sonic(超聲波); underside(下側(cè)); vertex(頂點); vortex outlet (渦流出口); wetting agent(潤濕劑);Chapter 5 comminutionattrition- 研磨 batc

14、h-type grindability test小型開路可磨性實驗 bonds third theory邦德第三理論 work index-功指數(shù)breakage破碎 converyor- 運輸機 crack propagation裂隙擴展 crushing and grinding processes破碎磨礦過程 crushing-壓扎 crystalline material晶狀構體 physical and chemical bond 物理化學鍵 diameter直徑 elastic彈性 fine-grained rocks細粒巖石coarse-grained rocks粗粒巖石 che

15、mical additives化學添加劑fracture-碎裂 free surface energy自由表面能potential energy of atoms原子勢能graphical methods-圖解法grindability test可磨性實驗crushing and grinding efficiency- 破碎磨礦效率 grinding media磨礦介質(zhì)gyratory crusher-旋回破碎機tumbling mill - 筒形磨礦機impact crusher沖擊式破碎機high pressure griding roll-高壓輥磨 impact breaking-沖擊

16、破碎impact沖擊 jaw顎式破碎機 material index-材料指數(shù)grindability可磨性 mill-選礦廠 non-linear regression methods- 非線性回歸法 ore carry- 礦車 Parameter estimation techniques參數(shù)估計技術 reduction ratio破碎比 roll crusher輥式破碎機operating work indices操作功指數(shù) Scraper電鏟 slurry feed礦漿 SPI(SAG Power Index)SAG 功指數(shù)simulation of comminution proce

17、ssesand circuits粉碎工藝流程模擬stirred mill攪拌磨 stram energy-應變能 the breakage characteristics碎裂特性 the crystalline lattice晶格the reference ore-參比礦石product size distribution- 產(chǎn)品粒度分布 theory of comminution粉碎理論brittle脆性的 tough material- 韌性材料platstic flow塑性流動Tracer methods示蹤法 vibration mill- 振動磨礦機 Chapter 6 Crushe

18、rsAG/SAG mills(autogenous grinding/semiautogenous grinding) 自磨、半自磨Alternating working stresses交替工作應力Amplitude of swing 擺幅Arrested or free crushing 夾壓碎礦、自由碎礦Bell-shaped 鐘形Belt scales 皮帶秤Binding agents 粘結劑Bitumen 瀝青Blending and rehandling 混合再處理Breaker plate 反擊板Capital costs 基建費用Capstan and chain 鉸桿鉸鏈C

19、ast iron or steel 鑄鐵鑄鋼Chalk 白堊Cheek plates 夾板Choke fed 阻塞給礦（擠滿給礦）Choked crushing 阻塞碎礦Chromium carbide 碳鉻合金Clay 粘土Concave 凹的Convex 凸的Corrugated 波紋狀的Cross-sectional area 截面積Cross-section剖面圖Crusher gape 排礦口Crusher throat 破碎腔Crushing chamber 破碎腔Crushing rolls 輥式碎礦機Crushing 破碎Discharge aperture 排礦口Double

20、 toggle 雙肘板Drilling and blasting 打鉆和爆破Drive shaft 驅(qū)動軸Eccentric sleeve 偏心軸套Eccentric 偏心輪Elliptical 橢圓的Epoxy resin 環(huán)氧樹脂墊片F(xiàn)iller material 填料Fixed hammer impact mill 固定錘沖擊破碎機Flakes 薄片F(xiàn)laky 薄而易剝落的Floating roll 可動輥Flywheel 飛輪Fragmentation chamber 破碎腔Grizzlies 格條篩Gypsum 石膏Gyratory crushers 旋回破碎機Hammer mill

21、s 錘碎機Hydraulic jacking 液壓頂Idle 閑置Impact crushers 沖擊式破碎機Interparticle comminution 粒間粉碎Jaw crushers 顎式破碎機Limestone 石灰?guī)rLump 成塊Maintenance costs 維修費Manganese steel mantle 錳鋼罩Manganese steel 錳鋼Mechanical delays 機械檢修Metalliferous ores 有色金屬礦Nip 擠壓Nodular cast iron 球墨鑄鐵Nut 螺母Pack 填充Pebble mills 礫磨Pillow 墊板P

22、itman 連桿Pivot 軸Plates 顎板Primary crushing 初碎Receiving areas 受礦面積Reduction ratio 破碎比Residual stresses 殘余應力Ribbon 流量Rivets 鉚釘Rod mills 棒磨Roll crushers 輥式碎礦機Rotary coal breakers 滾筒碎煤機Rotating head 旋回錐體Scalp 掃除Secondary crushing 中碎Sectionalized concaves分段錐面Set 排礦口Shales 頁巖Silica 二氧化硅Single toggle 單肘板Skip

23、s or lorries 箕斗和礦車Spider 壁架Spindle 豎軸Springs 彈簧Staves 環(huán)板Steel forgings 鍛件Stroke 沖程Stroke 沖程Surge bin 緩沖箱Suspended bearing 懸吊軸承Swell 膨脹Swinging jaw 動顎Taconite ores 鐵燧巖礦石Tertiary crushing 細碎The (kinetic) coefficient of friction （動）摩擦系數(shù)The angle of nip嚙角The angle of repose 安息角The cone crusher 圓錐破碎機The

24、cone lining 圓錐襯里The gyradisc crusher 盤式旋回碎礦機Thread 螺距Throughput 處理量Throw 沖程Tripout 停機Trommel screen 滾筒篩Valve 閥Vibrating screens 振動篩Wear 磨損Wedge-shaped 錐形Chapter 7 grinding millsAbrasion 磨蝕AlignmentAmalgamation 融合/汞劑化Asbestos 石棉Aspect ratio 縱橫比/高寬比Attrition 磨蝕Autogenous mill 自磨機Ball mill 棒磨Barite 重晶石

25、Bearing 軸承Bellow 吼叫Belly 腹部Best-fit 最優(yōu)化Bolt 螺栓Brittle 易碎的Build-up 增強Butt-weld 焊接Capacitance 電容量Cascade 瀉落Cataract 拋落Central shaft 中心軸Centrifugal force 離心力Centrifugal mill 離心磨Chipping 碎屑Churning 攪拌器Circulating load 循環(huán)負荷Circumferential 圓周Clinker 渣塊Cobbing 人工敲碎Coiled spring 盤簧Comminution 粉碎Compression

26、壓縮Contraction 收縮Corrosion 腐蝕Corrugated 起褶皺的Crack 裂縫Critical speed 臨界速度Crystal lattice 晶格Cushion 墊子Cyanide 氰化物Diagnose 診斷Dilute 稀釋Discharge 放電Drill coreElastic 有彈性的Electronic belt weigher 電子皮帶秤Elongation 延長率Emery 金剛砂Energy-intensive 能量密度Entangle 纏繞Expert system 專家系統(tǒng)Explosives 易爆炸的Flange 破碎Fracture 折斷

27、、破碎Front-end loader 前段裝備Gear 齒輪傳動裝置Girth 周長Granulate 顆粒狀的Grate discharge 磨碎排礦Greenfield Grindability 可磨性Grinding media 磨礦介質(zhì)Groove 溝槽Helical 螺旋狀的High carbon steel 高碳鋼High pressure grinding roll 高壓滾磨Hopper 加料斗Housing 外殼Impact 沖擊Impeller 葉輪IntegralInternal stress 內(nèi)部壓力Kinetic energy 運動能Least-square 最小平方

28、Limestone 石灰?guī)rLiner 襯板Lock 鎖Lubricant 潤滑劑Magnetic metal liner 磁性襯板Malleable 有延展性的Manhole 檢修孔Material index 材料指數(shù)Matrix 礦脈Muffle 覆蓋Multivariable control 多元控制Newtonian 牛頓學的Nodular cast iron 小塊鑄鐵Non-Newtonian 非牛頓的Normally 通常Nuclear density gauge 核密度計Nullify廢棄Oblique間接地，斜的Operating 操作Orifice 孔Output shaft

29、 產(chǎn)量軸Overgrinding 過磨Parabolic 像拋物線似地Pebble 礫石Pebble mill 礫磨PendulumPilot scale 規(guī)模試驗Pinion 小齒輪Pitting 使留下疤痕Plane 水平面Plough Potential energy 潛力Pressure transducer 壓力傳感器Prime moverPrismatic 棱柱形的Probability 可能性/概率Propagation 增值Pulp density 礦漿密度Pulverize 粉碎Quartzite 石英巖Radiused 半徑Rake 耙子Reducer還原劑Reductio

30、n ratio 縮小比Retention screen Retrofit 改進Rheological 流變學的Rib骨架Rod 棒Roller-bearing 滾動軸承Rotor 旋轉(zhuǎn)器Rubber liner 橡膠襯板Rupture 裂開Scats Scoop鏟起Scraper 刮取器Screw flight 螺旋飛行Seasoned 干燥的Segregation Set-point 選點Shaft 軸Shear 剪Shell 外殼Simulation 模擬SlasticitySpalling 擊碎Spigot 龍頭Spill 溢出/跌落Spin 使什么旋轉(zhuǎn)Spiral classifier

31、 螺旋分級機Spout 噴出Stationary 靜止的Stator 固定片Steady-state 不變的Steel plate 鋼盤Steel-capped 鋼帽Stirred mill攪拌磨Stress concentration 應力集中Sump 水池Taconite 鐵燧巖Tensile stress 拉伸力Thicken 濃縮Throughput 生產(chǎn)量Thyristor 半導體閘流管Time lag 時間間隔Tower mill塔磨Trajectory 軌跡Trial and error 反復試驗Trunnion 耳軸Tube mill Tumbling mill 滾磨Under

32、grinding 欠磨Underrun 低于估計產(chǎn)量Unlock 開啟Vibratory mill 振動磨Viscometer 黏度計Viscosity 黏性Warp 彎曲Wearing linerWedged 楔形物Work index 功指數(shù)Chapter 8 Industrial screeningBauxite 鋁土礦Classification 分級Diagonal 斜的Dry screening 干篩Efficiency or partition curve 效率曲線、分離曲線Electrical solenoids 電磁場Elongated and slabby particle

33、s 細長、成板層狀顆粒Granular 粒狀Grizzly screens 格篩Hexagons 六邊形Hydraulic classifiers 水力旋流器Linear screen 線性篩Mesh 網(wǎng)眼Mica 云母Near-mesh particles 近篩孔尺寸顆粒Octagons 八邊形Open area 有效篩分面積Oscillating 振蕩的Perpendicular 垂直的Polyurethane 聚氨酯Probabilistic 概率性的Resonance screens 共振篩Rhomboids 菱形Rinse 漂洗Rubber 橡膠Screen angle 顆粒逼近篩孔

34、的角度Shallow 淺的Static screens 固定篩Tangential 切線的The cut point（The separation size） 分離尺寸Trommels 滾筒篩Vibrating screens 振動篩Water sprays 噴射流Chapter9 classificationadded increment（增益）aggregate（聚集）alluvial（沉積）apex(頂點)deleterious(有害)approximation（概算，近似值）apron（擋板）buoyant force（浮力）correspond（符合,相符）critical dilu

35、tion（臨界稀釋度）cut point（分離點）descent（降落）dilute（稀釋的）drag force（拖拽力）duplex（雙）effective density（有效比重）emergent（分離出的）equilibrium（平衡）exponent（指數(shù)）feed-pressure gauge（給礦壓力表）free-settling ratio（自由沉降比）full teeter（完全搖擺流態(tài)化）geometry（幾何尺寸）helical screw（螺旋沿斜槽）hindered settling（干涉沉降）hollow cone spray（中空錐體噴流）Hydraulic c

36、lassifier（水力分級機）imperfection（不完整度）incorporated（合并的）infinite（任意的）involute（漸開線式）Mechanical classifier（機械分級機）minimize（最小限度的）multi-spigot hydro-sizer（多室水力分級機）pressure-sensitive valve（壓敏閥）Newtons law（牛頓定律 ）orifice（孔）overflow（溢流）parallel（平行的，并聯(lián)的）performance or partition curve（應用特性曲線）predominate（主導）pulp de

37、nsity（礦漿比重）quadruple（四倍）quicksand（流砂體）Reynolds number（雷諾數(shù)）scouring（擦洗）Settling cones（圓錐分級機）shear force(剪切力)simplex（單）simulation（模擬）slurry（礦漿）sorting column（分級柱）spherical（球形的）spigot（沉砂）Spiral classifiers（螺旋分級機）Stokes law（斯托克斯定律）surging（起伏波動）suspension（懸浮液）tangential（切線式）Teeter chamber（干涉沉降室）teeter（搖擺

38、）terminal velocity(末速)The rake classifier(耙式分級機)turbulent resistance（紊流阻力）underflow （底流）vertical axis（垂直軸）vessel（分級柱）viscosity（粘度）viscous resistance(粘滯阻力)vortex finder（螺旋溢流管）well-dispersed（分散良好的）Chapter 10 gravity concentrationactive fluidised bed(流化床); amplitude(振幅); annular(環(huán)狀的); asbestos(石棉); asy

39、mmetrical (非對稱的); baddeleyite (斜鋯石); barytes (重晶石); cassiterite (錫石); chromite(鉻鐵礦); circular (循環(huán)的); circumference (圓周); closed-circuit (閉路); coefficient of friction (摩擦系數(shù));compartment (隔箱); concentration criterion (分選判據(jù)); conduit(管); contaminated(污染); counteract (抵消); degradation (降解); density medi

40、um separation (重介質(zhì)分選); detrimental(有害的); diaphragm (隔膜); dilate (使膨脹); displacement (置換); divert (轉(zhuǎn)移); dredge (挖掘船); eccentric drive(偏心輪驅(qū)動); encapsulate (密封); equal settling rate(等沉降比); evenly(均勻的); excavation (采掘);exhaust (廢氣); feed size range (給礦粒度范圍);fiberglass (玻璃纖維); flash floatation (閃浮); flat

41、tened(變平); float (浮子); flowing film (流膜);fluid resistance (流體阻力); gate mechanism (開啟機制); halt(停止); hand jig (手動跳汰機); harmonic waveform (簡諧波);helical(螺旋狀的); hindered settling (干涉沉降); hutch(底箱)；immobile (穩(wěn)定);interlock (連結); interstice (間隙);jerk(急拉); kyanite (藍晶石); lateral (側(cè)向的，橫向的); linoleum (漆布);mica

42、(云母); momentum (動量) ; mount(安裝); multiple (多重的)； multi-spigot hydrosizer (多室水力分級機); natural gravity flower (自流);neutralization (中和作用); nucleonic density gauge (核密度計); obscure (黑暗的，含糊不清的); obsolete (報廢的); onsolidation trickling (固結滴沉); open-circuit (開路); pebble stone/gravels(礫石);periphery(周邊的); pinch

43、ed (尖縮的) ; platelet(片晶); platinum(鉑金); plunger (活塞);pneumatic table(風力搖床); pneumatically (靠壓縮空氣); porus(孔); preset(預設置); pressure sensing(壓力傳感的); pressurize (加壓); pulsating (脈動的); pulsion/suction stroke (推/吸沖程); quotient (商);radial(徑向的); ragging (重物料殘鋪層);rate of withdraw (引出速率); raw feed (新進料);recip

44、rocate(往復); refuse (垃圾); render (使得);residual (殘留的);retard(延遲); riffle (床條); rinse(沖洗); rod mill (棒磨); rotary water vale (旋轉(zhuǎn)水閥); rubber(橡膠); saw tooth (鋸齒形的); scraper(刮板);sectors(扇形區(qū));semiempirical(半經(jīng)驗的); settling cone (沉降椎); shaft (軸); side-wall (側(cè)壁); sinterfeed (燒結料); sinusoidal (正弦曲線);slime table

45、(礦泥搖床); sluice (溜槽); specular hematite (鏡鐵礦); spinning (自轉(zhuǎn)；離心分離); splitters (分離機);starolite (星石英); staurolite (十字石); stratification (分層);stratum (地層); submerge (浸沒);sump (池); superimposed (附加的); surge capacity (緩沖容量); synchronization (同步的); throughput(生產(chǎn)能力); tilting frames (翻篩);timing belt (同步帶); tr

46、apezoidal shaped (梯形的);tray (淺盤) ; trough(槽); tungsten (鎢); uneven (不均勻的); uniformity(均勻性); uranolite (隕石); validate(有效); vicinity (附近); water (篩下水); wolframite (黑鎢礦，鎢錳鐵礦); Chapter 11 dense medium separation(DMS) barite（重晶石）Bromoform（溴仿）bucket（桶）carbon tetrachloride（四氯化碳）centrifugal（離心的）chute（陡槽）Cle

47、rici solution（克萊利西溶液）corrosion（腐蝕）dependent criterion（因變判據(jù)）discard（尾渣）disseminate（分散，浸染）DMS（重介質(zhì)分選）dominant（主導）Drewboy bath（德魯博洗煤機）drum separator（雙室圓筒選礦機）Drum separator（圓筒選礦機）Dyna Whirlpool（）effective density of separation（有效分選比重）envisage（設想）feasibility（可行性）ferrosilicon（硅鐵）flexible sink hose（沉砂軟管）flu

48、ctuation（波動）fluorite（螢石）furnace（爐）grease-tabling（涂脂搖床）hemisphere（半球）incombustible（不可燃燒的）incremental（遞增的）initially（最早地）installation（設備）LARCODEMS（large coal dense medium separator）lead-zinc ore（鉛鋅礦）longitudinal（縱向）magneto-hydrostatic（磁流體靜力）mathematical model（數(shù)學模型）metalliferous ore（金屬礦）nitrite（亞硝酸鹽）Nor

49、walt washer（諾沃特洗煤機）olfram（鎢）operating yield（生產(chǎn)回收率）optimum（最佳）organic efficiency（有機效率）paddle（攪拌葉輪）Partition coefficient or partition number（分配率）Partition or Tromp curve（分配或特勞伯曲線）porous(多孔的)probable error of separation；Ecart probable（EP）（分選可能誤差）raw coal（原煤）recoverable（可回收的）residue（殘渣）revolving lifter（

50、旋轉(zhuǎn)提升器）two-compartment rigidity（穩(wěn)定性）sand-stone（砂巖）shale(頁巖)siliceous（硅質(zhì)的）sink-discharge（排卸沉砂）sodium（鈉）sulphur reduction（降硫）tabulate（制表）tangential（切線）tedious (乏味)Teska Bash（）Tetrabromoethane（TBE，四溴乙烷）theoretical yield（理論回收率）toxic fume（有毒煙霧）tracer（示蹤劑）typical washability curves（典型可選性曲線）Vorsyl separator

51、（沃爾西爾選礦機）weir（堰板）well-ventilated（通風良好的）Wemco cone separator（維姆科圓錐選礦機）yield stress（屈服應力）yield（回收率）Chapter 12 Froth flotationActivator（活化劑） adherence （附著，堅持）adhesion（附著）adhesion（粘附）adjoining（毗鄰，鄰接的）adsorption(吸附)aeration（充氣）aeration（充氣量）aerophilic（親氣疏水的）aerophilic（親氣性）Aggregation（聚集體） agitation（攪動）agi

52、tator（攪拌機）allegedly（據(jù)稱）Amine（胺） baffle（析流板）Bank（浮選機組）barite（重晶石）Barren（貧瘠的）batch(開路)Borne（承擔）Bubble（泡沫）bubble（氣泡） bubble-particle（泡沫顆粒）bulk flotation （混合浮選）capillary tube（毛細管）cassiterite （錫石） cerussite(白鉛礦)chalcopyrite（黃銅礦）circulating load（循環(huán)負荷）cleaner（精選）clearance（間隙）Collector(捕收劑) collide（碰撞，抵觸）compensate（補償，抵償）component（組成）concave（凹）concentrate trade（精礦品位） Conditioning period（調(diào)整期） conditioning tank（調(diào)和槽）cone crusher（圓錐破碎機）conf