語(yǔ)法整理ppt課件

1、BOOK5 Unit3v語(yǔ)法整理v語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用v鞏固落實(shí)v記憶背誦v整理反芻1;v1.impression 印記；印象；感想；后接 of sb./ of sth./ on sb./ that 從句；v知識(shí)拓展：impress v.給留下深刻的印象；使銘記；使感動(dòng)；常用結(jié)構(gòu)有：impress sth. on/upon sib ./ impress sb. with sth .給留下深刻的印象；使銘記；v做一做:v1）_was favorable.他給我的第一印象不錯(cuò)。vHis first impression on me / My first impression of him2;v2I still

2、 cannot believe that I am taking up my prize that was won last year. 我仍然無(wú)法相信我是在接受去年獲得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。vtake up 有這幾個(gè)含義：v1）to start to do sth. 開(kāi)始做（某項(xiàng)工作）；開(kāi)始從事（工作）；vI have taken up teaching since I graduated from university.v我大學(xué)畢業(yè)后就從事教學(xué)工作。v2）to accept sth. that is offered or available 接受（建議或能得到的東西）。3;vShe took up

3、his offer of a drink. 他請(qǐng)她喝一杯，她接受了。v另外還表示“占用空間和時(shí)間”vThis table takes up too much room. 這張桌子太占地方了。vThe work took up all his time. 那工作花費(fèi)了他所有的時(shí)間。v做一做：vHelen always helps her mother even though going to school _ most of her day. (廣東)vA. takes up B. makes up vC. saves up D. puts upvA4;v3.I have to remind m

4、yself constantly that I am really in AD 3008. 我不得不一直不斷地提醒自己已到了公元3008年。v1)remind v.提醒；使想起；常用結(jié)構(gòu)有: remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事；remind sb.(that)/wh-從句 提醒某人；使某人想起； remind sb. about/of sth. 使某人想起或意識(shí)到；提醒某人某事 vHe reminded the children to wash their hands. 他提醒孩子們?nèi)ハ词?。vThis song reminds me of my childhood. 這首

5、歌曲使我想起了我的孩提時(shí)代。 vThe doctor reminds me that I should see her again in two months. 醫(yī)生提醒我兩個(gè)月后應(yīng)該再去看她。 5;v做一做v1You _me _your father when you say that.你說(shuō)這樣的話使我想起了你的父親。vremind of vRemind me _ _Alan before I go out.v提醒我在出去之前給艾倫打電話。vto phone6;v知識(shí)拓展：reminder n.提醒物；引起回憶的事物v2)constantly adv.始終； 一直；重復(fù)不斷地vFashion

6、 is constantly changing.時(shí)尚總是日新月異。v知識(shí)拓展：constant adj.連續(xù)發(fā)生的；不斷的；重復(fù)的；7;v4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days. 因?yàn)閾?dān)心旅程，開(kāi)始的頭幾天我很不安。v此處 Worried about the journey的作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句As I was worried about the journey,在句中作狀語(yǔ)8;v5. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get f

7、rom flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 這種病有些像乘噴氣式飛機(jī)高速飛行時(shí)所引起的時(shí)差反應(yīng)那樣，所不同的是，它意味著你的腦海里不停地從以前的時(shí)間段一直往回閃去。v1）be similar to 與相似vbe the same as 與相同vbe different from 與不同9;v2）you get是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the “jet lag”, 省略了關(guān)系代詞which/that(作get的賓語(yǔ))；when flying是省略句，省略了主語(yǔ)you和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的一部

8、分were；instead位于句首或句末，作狀語(yǔ)，引出與上文不同的內(nèi)容。v3) jet lag指噴氣式飛行時(shí)差綜合癥，即乘飛機(jī)跨越時(shí)區(qū)時(shí)，人體的生物鐘或晝夜生理節(jié)律仍然停留在原時(shí)區(qū)的狀態(tài)，從而與新時(shí)區(qū)不同步。flashback往事；往回閃現(xiàn)。10;v4) previous adj.先前的；以往的；（時(shí)間上）稍前的vNo previous experience is necessary for this job.v這一工作無(wú)需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。vI couldnt believe it when I heard the news. I had only seen him the previous da

9、y.v聽(tīng)到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，我不敢相信；我就在前一天還見(jiàn)到過(guò)他。v知識(shí)拓展：previously adv. 先前的；早先vThe building had previously been used as a hotel.v這座樓房早先曾用作旅館。11;v6. Well-known for their expertise, his parents company. called “Future Tours” ,transported me safely into the future in a time capsule. 他父母的“FutureTours”公司技能精湛，用時(shí)間太空艙安全地把我運(yùn)送到未來(lái)

10、。v1) Well-known for their expertise表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示表原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，表示他父母的“FutureTours”公司能夠把我運(yùn)送到未來(lái)的原因原因v2) named “Future Tours”是過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that was named “Future Tours”12;v7. Hit by the lack of fresh air, 缺乏新鮮空氣我感覺(jué)受不了。v1) lack 用作名詞表示：“缺乏；短缺”；用作動(dòng)詞表示：“缺乏；短缺；沒(méi)有；不足”。va lack of food /money/skills 缺乏

11、食物/金錢/技能v做一做:vThe trip was cancelled through_.v因?yàn)槿狈εd趣這次旅行被取消了。vthrough lack of interest.vHe _. 他缺乏信心。vHe lacks confidence.13;v知識(shí)拓展：lacking adj. 缺乏；沒(méi)有；匱乏；不足v2）surroundings n. pl. 環(huán)境；surround v. 圍繞；環(huán)繞；surrounding adj.周圍的；附近的vEveryone likes to work in pleasant surroundings.v人人都喜歡在愉快的環(huán)境中工作。14;v8. Soon I

12、 was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. 很快我又重新振作起來(lái)，跟隨他領(lǐng)取了一部由電腦控制的氣墊車.v1）back on ones feet 經(jīng)受打擊后重新站起來(lái)，再次恢復(fù)了健康v2）driven by computer在句中作定語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于 which was driven by computer；v過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)通常放在被修飾的詞后面，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：vThe suggestion made by the foreign expert

13、was adopted by the manager.v外國(guó)專家所提出的建議被經(jīng)理采納了。15;v9. These hovering carriages float above the ground and by bending or pressing down in your seat.v1）by+ doing 用某種方式或手段, 如, They put out the fire by pouring water on it. 他們潑水撲滅了火； 句中by bending and pressing down on the driving stick strongly修飾move swiftl

14、y,表示使氣墊車“迅速地移動(dòng)”的手段；driving stick中的driving為動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)，表示用途，如：a sleeping car 用來(lái)睡覺(jué)的車（臥鋪車）；one在句中泛指人。16;v2）bend 彎曲；使彎曲；彎腰；彎身；常用搭配有: bend ones mind/efforts to sth. 致力于某事；bend sb. to sth. 迫使；說(shuō)服 bend the truth 歪曲事實(shí)vIts hard to bend an iron bar. 把鐵棒弄彎很不容易。vShe _and kissed her daughter.v她低下頭吻了她的女兒。vbent her head

15、vThe road_ sharply_. 路向右急轉(zhuǎn)彎。vbent to the right.17;v3) press v. 壓；按；推；擠；堅(jiān)持；敦促 n. 報(bào)章雜志，新聞工作者，新聞界v做一做:vShe _ _hard _the gas pedal.v她用力踩下油門踏板。 vpressed downonvHe is still _her claim_ compensation(賠償).他仍堅(jiān)持索賠。 vpressing forv_ _was/were not allowed to attend the trial(審判).庭審謝絕新聞采訪。vThe press18;v4）by后接動(dòng)名詞，常

16、作狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)或某個(gè)動(dòng)作，表示其行為的方式或手段。v做一做:vHe made his boss pleased_.v他改進(jìn)了工作老板很高興 vby improving his work19;v10However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we 王平不見(jiàn)了。vlose sight of 看不見(jiàn), 忘記, 失去 其反義詞組catch sight of sth/sb 看見(jiàn)某人/物v另外, at first sight 一見(jiàn)就；乍看起來(lái) ； at (the) sight of 一看見(jiàn)就; out of sight 看不見(jiàn) ： Out of sight, out

17、of mind. 眼不見(jiàn),心不念。be in sight 看得見(jiàn)，在眼前 ；20;v做一做:v1）We_ several precious animals. 我們失去了很多的珍惜動(dòng)物vhave lost sight ofv2）乍看起來(lái)，這個(gè)問(wèn)題好像容易。_vAt first sight, the problem seems easy.v3）小島仍然可以看的見(jiàn)。_.vThe small island is still in sightv4）一看見(jiàn)老師男孩就跑掉。 _.vAt the sight of the teacher, the boy ran away.21;v11He was swept

18、 up into the centre of them .他被卷入到這群車隊(duì)當(dāng)中去了，vsweep up打掃，橫掃；涌向；快速地抱起vShe was left to sweep up after the party.v聚會(huì)結(jié)束后她被留下來(lái)打掃。v做一做:v1) He _into his arms.v他一把將孩子抱進(jìn)懷里。vswept up the babyv2)In pushing to the train, the children _the crowds of people.vA. sweeping up intoB. swept up intovC. were swept up D. w

19、ere swept up intovD22;v12. Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008.就在那一時(shí)刻，我得了時(shí)間滯后癥，在我腦海里，這個(gè)地方又閃回到公元2008年。v1) time lag指乘坐時(shí)間太空艙穿梭未來(lái)時(shí)由于速度極快而產(chǎn)生的“時(shí)間滯后癥”，與jet lag噴氣式飛行時(shí)差綜合癥，即乘飛機(jī)跨越時(shí)區(qū)時(shí)人體的生物鐘或晝夜生理節(jié)律仍然停留在原時(shí)區(qū)的狀態(tài)類似。23;v2) as it had been in the y

20、ear AD 2005 是方式狀語(yǔ)從句,修飾主句I saw the area again ;vas it had been 是由as it be變來(lái)的， as it be表示 “按照原狀, 照舊, 像”vThe situation is as it was before.形勢(shì)還是原來(lái)那樣.24;v13. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 王平閃了一下電腦屏幕上的開(kāi)關(guān)，于是一張桌子和幾把椅子就像魔術(shù)般地從地面升了起來(lái)。v1）本句有兩個(gè)句子并列，前兩者之間用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)最后兩者之間用and連接；v2) 后面的一個(gè)分句使用了倒裝句，主要是為避免頭重腳輕，使句子平衡，同時(shí)也可使前后聯(lián)系得更加緊密，正常語(yǔ)序是a switch on a computer screen flashed；v3) 此處as if 引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)省略的方式狀語(yǔ)從句，其完整句子是as if a table and chairs rose from under the floor by magic25;v4）switch 用作名詞表示“開(kāi)關(guān)；轉(zhuǎn)換”。用作動(dòng)詞表示“轉(zhuǎn)換，改變”。vShe made th