高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship

1、高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship 英語(yǔ)中英語(yǔ)中“please，” “thank you”，“sorry”等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)等禮貌用語(yǔ)具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被稱為友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被稱為“magic words”。請(qǐng)以。請(qǐng)以“Magic Power of Polite Words”為題寫(xiě)一篇為題寫(xiě)一篇100詞左詞左右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限（敘述文、議論文、說(shuō)明文右的英語(yǔ)作文。體裁不限（敘述文、議論文、說(shuō)明文）。）。 （20102010江西）江西）范文背誦范文背誦Mag

2、ic Power of Polite Words Having good manners is seen by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples. When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate wit

3、h others. Otherwise, other people will hate getting on with you and your life will become difficult. Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others. In a word, it is polite words that will make your life become convenient.高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship句型背誦句型背誦 Having good manners is seen

4、by many people as a sign of cultural understanding and good taste. Polite words are one of the examples.When meeting people, saying “Hello！” or “How are you?” and so on means you are very polite, which will make it easy for you to communicate with others. Only by saying polite words can you get on w

5、ell with others.1. _adj. 心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt. 使心煩；使不安使心煩；使不安2. _vt.不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視 _adj. 無(wú)知的；愚昧的無(wú)知的；愚昧的 _n. 忽略；無(wú)知忽略；無(wú)知 3. _vt. （使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注擔(dān)心；關(guān)注; (利害）關(guān)利害）關(guān)系系 _adj. 有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的 _prep. 關(guān)于；就關(guān)于；就而言而言4. _ adj. 松的；松開(kāi)的松的；松開(kāi)的 _v. 松開(kāi)；放松松開(kāi)；放松高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship5. _ ad

6、j. 整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的 _ adv. 整個(gè)地；完全地；整個(gè)地；完全地；全然地全然地6. _ n. 能力；力量；權(quán)力能力；力量；權(quán)力 _ adj. 強(qiáng)有力的強(qiáng)有力的7. _ adj. 積滿灰塵的積滿灰塵的 _ n. 灰塵；塵埃；灰塵；塵埃；v.拂去灰塵拂去灰塵8. _ vi. 安家；定居；停留；安家；定居；停留；vt. 使定居；安排；解決使定居；安排；解決 _ n. 解決；結(jié)算；殖民解決；結(jié)算；殖民9. _ vi.&vt. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷 _ n. 痛苦；苦楚痛苦；苦楚 _ n. 受難者受難者10. _ vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；

7、重新獲得痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得 _ n.恢復(fù)；痊愈恢復(fù)；痊愈11. _ vi. 不同意不同意 _ n. 不一致；意見(jiàn)相反不一致；意見(jiàn)相反12. _ n.&vt. 不喜歡；厭惡不喜歡；厭惡 _ adj. 令人厭惡的令人厭惡的答案：答案：1. upset 2. ignore; ignorant; ignorance3. concern; concerned; concerning 4. loose; loosen5. entire; entirely 6. power; powerful 7. dusty; dust8. settle; settlement 9. suffer; suffe

8、ring; sufferer10. recover; recovery 11. disagree; disagreement12. dislike; dislikable 高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship1. _ up 合計(jì)合計(jì) 2. _ (.) down （使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái)（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來(lái);（使）平靜下來(lái)（使）平靜下來(lái)3. be _ about 關(guān)心；掛念關(guān)心；掛念 4. go _ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5. set _ 記下；放下；登記記下；放下；登記6. a _ of 一連串的；一系列；一套一連串的；一系列；一套7. be _ about 對(duì)對(duì)很著迷；對(duì)很著迷；對(duì)十分狂熱

9、十分狂熱8. on _ 故意故意 9. in order _ 為了為了10. _ dusk 在黃昏時(shí)刻在黃昏時(shí)刻11 face _ face 面對(duì)面地面對(duì)面地12. _ _ /_. _ longer 不再不再13. _ from 遭受；患病遭受；患病14. get/be _ of 對(duì)對(duì)厭煩厭煩15. pack （sth.）_ 將（東西）裝箱打包將（東西）裝箱打包16. get _ with 與與相處；進(jìn)展相處；進(jìn)展高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship17. _ in參加；加入?yún)⒓?；加入答案：答案?. add 2. calm 3. concerned 4. through

10、5. down 6. series 7. crazy8. purpose 9. to 10. at 11. to 12. no longer/not; any 13. suffer 14.tired 15. up 16. along 17. join1. .but your friend _ go _ he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. 但是你的朋友不把他但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行車弄干凈不能走。她的自行車弄干凈不能走。2. . _ _ the first time in a year and a half _ Id seen the nigh

11、t face to face. 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚答案：答案：1. cant; until 2. it was; that高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship1. add vt.& vi. 增加；加，加起來(lái)；補(bǔ)充說(shuō)增加；加，加起來(lái)；補(bǔ)充說(shuō) n. 加法加法The fire is going out. Will you add some wood?火快熄了，你要不要加點(diǎn)木柴？火快熄了，你要不要加點(diǎn)木柴？If you add all these amounts together, you get a huge figure.如果你

12、把這些數(shù)加在一起就會(huì)得到一個(gè)巨額數(shù)字。如果你把這些數(shù)加在一起就會(huì)得到一個(gè)巨額數(shù)字。“And dont be late,” she added.“還有，別遲到，還有，別遲到，”她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。她補(bǔ)充說(shuō)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：add.up把把加起來(lái)加起來(lái) add up to合計(jì)達(dá)；總計(jì)為合計(jì)達(dá)；總計(jì)為add to增加；增添增加；增添add.to.把把添加到添加到上上用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： add常與常與up 連用，連用，add up意為意為“加起來(lái)；合計(jì)加起來(lái)；合計(jì)”，是動(dòng)，是動(dòng)副搭配；副搭配；add upA或或addAup表示表示“把把A加起來(lái)加起來(lái)”；若；若A為代為代詞，則用詞，則用addAup表示。表

13、示。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship【速記名片】【速記名片】【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái)，然后把所有的重量加在一起。他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來(lái)，然后把所有的重量加在一起。 He wrote down the weight of each stone and then _ _ all the weights. 他所接受的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不超過(guò)一年的時(shí)間。他所接受的學(xué)校教育加起來(lái)不超過(guò)一年的時(shí)間。 His whole school education _ _ _ no more than one year.答案：答案：added up a

14、dds up to單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空We have planted flowers and green trees around the blocks of buildings, which _ the beauty to the whole city. A. add to B. add up to C. is added to D. add解析：選解析：選D。add.to.把把添加到添加到上，符合語(yǔ)境。上，符合語(yǔ)境。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship 2. ignore vt. 不理睬；忽視不理睬；忽視I made a suggestion, but she ignore

15、d it. 我提了個(gè)建議，可是她不理睬。我提了個(gè)建議，可是她不理睬。It is dangerous to ignore traffic regulations.忽視交通規(guī)則是很危險(xiǎn)的。忽視交通規(guī)則是很危險(xiǎn)的?！舅儆浢俊舅儆浢俊韭?lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】ignorant adj. (對(duì)某事物）不了解的；無(wú)知的；無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的對(duì)某事物）不了解的；無(wú)知的；無(wú)學(xué)識(shí)的be ignorant of/about sth. 對(duì)對(duì)一無(wú)所知一無(wú)所知ignorance n. 無(wú)知；愚昧無(wú)知；愚昧be in ignorance of/about sth. 不知不知【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無(wú)

16、所知。他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無(wú)所知。 Hes completely _ _ modern technology. 高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship他似乎對(duì)家里發(fā)生的事渾然不知。他似乎對(duì)家里發(fā)生的事渾然不知。 He seemed to be _ entire _ of what was going on in his family.答案：答案：ignorant about in; ignorance 用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥：ignore作及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人主觀心理上的故意疏忽、作及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人主觀心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名詞、形容詞形式常與介詞不理睬；其名詞、形容詞形式常與介

17、詞of/about搭配。搭配。【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空So you didnt say hello to him last night? Well, I stopped and smiled when I saw him, but he _ me and walked on. （20102010杭州一模）杭州一模） A. ignored B. refused C. denied D. missed解析：選解析：選A。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。答句句意為：當(dāng)我看到他，我停了下?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。答句句意為：當(dāng)我看到他，我停了下來(lái)并向他微笑，但是他沒(méi)理我就走了。來(lái)并向他微笑，但是他沒(méi)理我就走了。i

18、gnore不理睬，忽視；不理睬，忽視；refuse拒絕；拒絕；deny否認(rèn)，拒絕給予；否認(rèn)，拒絕給予；miss懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。懷念，錯(cuò)過(guò)。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship3. calm vt.& vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的The nurse calmed the little boy by giving him some candy.護(hù)士給那小男孩一些糖果，使他安靜了下來(lái)。護(hù)士給那小男孩一些糖果，使他安靜了下來(lái)。The excited football fans calmed down

19、at last.激動(dòng)的足球迷們最終平靜了下來(lái)。激動(dòng)的足球迷們最終平靜了下來(lái)。The sea was calm after the storm.經(jīng)過(guò)這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴后，大海平靜下來(lái)了。經(jīng)過(guò)這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴后，大海平靜下來(lái)了。用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥：calm既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與時(shí)常與down搭配，意為搭配，意為“平靜下來(lái)平靜下來(lái)”?！疽谆毂嫖觥俊疽谆毂嫖觥縞alm/quiet/silent/stillcalm 指氣候、海洋指氣候、海洋“風(fēng)平浪靜的風(fēng)平浪靜的”，指人，指人“從容鎮(zhèn)靜的從容鎮(zhèn)靜的”。 quiet 側(cè)重于因無(wú)騷擾而產(chǎn)生的側(cè)重于因無(wú)騷擾

20、而產(chǎn)生的“安靜，無(wú)動(dòng)靜，無(wú)聲響安靜，無(wú)動(dòng)靜，無(wú)聲響”。 silent 意為意為“寂靜無(wú)音的；沉默無(wú)言的寂靜無(wú)音的；沉默無(wú)言的”，指人沉默不語(yǔ)或某地一，指人沉默不語(yǔ)或某地一片靜寂。片靜寂。 still 指指“靜止的，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的；寂靜的靜止的，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的；寂靜的”，側(cè)重于靜止不動(dòng)和完全，側(cè)重于靜止不動(dòng)和完全無(wú)聲，帶有感情色彩。無(wú)聲，帶有感情色彩。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（選詞填空（calm /quiet/silent/still）The sky is blue, and the sea is .The house is empty a

21、nd .He had a life in the countryside. The Swede stands quite , except that his lips moves slightly.答案：答案：calm silent quiet still4. concern vt. （使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系Were rather concerned about fathers health. 我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。She is concerned about her sons futur

22、e.她擔(dān)憂著她兒子的將來(lái)。她擔(dān)憂著她兒子的將來(lái)。She showed a great deal of concern for her sons illness.她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：be concerned with涉及；與涉及；與有關(guān)有關(guān)be concerned to do sth.認(rèn)為（做某事）重要認(rèn)為（做某事）重要【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】concerned adj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的擔(dān)心的；憂慮的 concerning prep. 關(guān)于；涉及關(guān)于；涉及concerned about/for對(duì)

23、對(duì)擔(dān)心擔(dān)心 concerned about/with sth.對(duì)對(duì)感興趣感興趣【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子這部書(shū)主要講的是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的蘇美關(guān)系。這部書(shū)主要講的是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的蘇美關(guān)系。 The book is primarily _ _ Soviet-American relations during the Cold War.鼻子經(jīng)常流血，與我的病情有關(guān)嗎鼻子經(jīng)常流血，與我的病情有關(guān)嗎? Nose often bleeds. Be _ _ my illness?我很擔(dān)心母親的病情。我很擔(dān)心母親的病情。 I was very _ _ my mothers illness. 就我個(gè)人而言，

24、我是贊成這個(gè)提議的。就我個(gè)人而言，我是贊成這個(gè)提議的。 As far as _ _ , I agree with the proposal.高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship答案：答案：concerned with concerned withconcerned about Im concerned單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空The meeting was concerned _ reforms and everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. （20102010福建廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)檢測(cè)）福建廈門(mén)雙十中學(xué)檢測(cè)） A. wi

25、th; for B. for; which C. for; aboutD. about; with解析：選解析：選A。句意為：這次會(huì)議牽涉到改革，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)。句意為：這次會(huì)議牽涉到改革，在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心自己的利益。心自己的利益。be concerned with 牽涉到牽涉到,和和有關(guān)；有關(guān)；be concerned for/about擔(dān)心；關(guān)心。擔(dān)心；關(guān)心。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship5. settle vi. 安家；定居；停留安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居；安排；解決使定居；安排；解決 n. 高背長(zhǎng)椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多帶柜）高背長(zhǎng)椅（老式

26、木家具，有扶手，座下多帶柜）At last the old couple settled in the countryside.最后那對(duì)老年夫婦在鄉(xiāng)下定居了。最后那對(duì)老年夫婦在鄉(xiāng)下定居了。Its time you settled the problem.是你們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。是你們解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：settle down定居定居;（使）安靜（使）安靜 settle in安頓下來(lái)安頓下來(lái);適應(yīng)適應(yīng);習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】settled adj.固定的固定的;穩(wěn)定的穩(wěn)定的 settlement n. 協(xié)議協(xié)議;解決解決;定居點(diǎn)定居點(diǎn);移民移民【即學(xué)即練】

27、【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你現(xiàn)在得安下心來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)了。你現(xiàn)在得安下心來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)了。 You have to _ _ to study now.這家人已定居加拿大。這家人已定居加拿大。 The family has _ _ Canada. 答案：答案：settle down settled in高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 Do you know anyone in Paris? No. Ill make friends once _. （20102010福建廈門(mén)六中檢福建廈門(mén)六中檢測(cè)）測(cè)） A. Im settled B. I have settled C

28、. Ill be settled D. Im settling解析：選解析：選A。 settle作作“安家安家”講時(shí)，既可用講時(shí)，既可用settle，也可用，也可用be settled。句中是由。句中是由once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。來(lái)。6. suffer vt.&vi. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷His face looked very pale, and seemed to have suffered a great deal.他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。他看起來(lái)臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。She suffered the

29、 loss of her pupils respect.她失去了學(xué)生們對(duì)她的尊重。她失去了學(xué)生們對(duì)她的尊重。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：suffer from/for sth. (因疾病、痛若悲傷等因疾病、痛若悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨受苦，受難，受折磨高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship用法點(diǎn)撥：用法點(diǎn)撥： suffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后跟的賓語(yǔ)常是作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后跟的賓語(yǔ)常是pain, loss, defeat, punishment, hardship等。在表示等。在表示“患（某種疾病）患（某種疾?。睍r(shí)，時(shí)，要用要用suffer from表示；表示；suffer作不及物動(dòng)

30、詞時(shí)，表示作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“受到損失，損受到損失，損害害”時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)一般是物。時(shí)，其主語(yǔ)一般是物?！炯磳W(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你常頭痛嗎你常頭痛嗎? Do you _ _ headaches? 她患有健忘癥。她患有健忘癥。 Shes _ _ loss of memory. 答案：答案：suffer from suffering from單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空In the countryside there are many dropouts (失學(xué)兒童失學(xué)兒童). I think the difficulty _ the poor economic conditions. （2010

31、2010浙江嘉興一輪檢測(cè)）浙江嘉興一輪檢測(cè)） A. lies in B. result in C. leads to D. suffers from 解析解析:選選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。lie in這里相當(dāng)于這里相當(dāng)于because of,意為意為“由于由于,因?yàn)橐驗(yàn)椤?符合語(yǔ)境。符合語(yǔ)境。result in導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致;lead to通向通向;導(dǎo)致導(dǎo)致;suffer from 忍受。忍受。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship7. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；瀏覽；用完，做完；詳細(xì)檢查經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；瀏覽；用完，做完；詳細(xì)檢查Hes amazingly cheerf

32、ul considering all hes gone through.經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還是那么樂(lè)觀，令人驚嘆。經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還是那么樂(lè)觀，令人驚嘆。I always start the day by going through my e-mail. 我一天的開(kāi)始總是先看電子郵件。我一天的開(kāi)始總是先看電子郵件?！韭?lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】go after 追求；追趕追求；追趕go ahead 前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)（做）吧前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說(shuō)（做）吧go in for 愛(ài)好；從事；追求愛(ài)好；從事；追求go out 外出；（燈，火）熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)外出；（燈，火）熄滅；過(guò)時(shí)go up 增長(zhǎng)，（價(jià)格等）上升；正在建設(shè)中；燒

33、毀增長(zhǎng)，（價(jià)格等）上升；正在建設(shè)中；燒毀【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子你如果想追求幸福的話，用盡你的全力吧。你如果想追求幸福的話，用盡你的全力吧。 If you want to _ _ your happiness, try your best.高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship我每天都要經(jīng)過(guò)這棟房子。我每天都要經(jīng)過(guò)這棟房子。 I _ _ the house every day.很多人對(duì)釣魚(yú)很有興趣。很多人對(duì)釣魚(yú)很有興趣。 Lots of men _ _ _ fishing.你該出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣。你該出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣。 You should _ _ to

34、 smell the fresh air.答案：答案：go after go by go in or go out單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Wed better try to _ with the experiment, I think. Now lets _ with it. （20102010河南許昌一模）河南許昌一模）A. go through ;go on B. go on; go overC. go over; go throughD. go on; go through解析：選解析：選A。go through with sth.做完，完成；做完，完成；go on with繼續(xù)。繼續(xù)。高考一輪

35、詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship8. set down 放下；記下；登記放下；記下；登記Please set down the bag.請(qǐng)把袋子放下來(lái)。請(qǐng)把袋子放下來(lái)。I set down everything that happened then.我記錄下了那時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事。我記錄下了那時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事?！韭?lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】set about (doing sth.)著手（做某事）著手（做某事）set out (to do sth.)開(kāi)始，著手開(kāi)始，著手(做某事做某事)set aside留出；不顧留出；不顧set back（把鐘等）往回?fù)埽煌七t（把鐘等）往回?fù)?；推遲se

36、t free釋放；解放釋放；解放set off動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸set up開(kāi)辦；建立；設(shè)立開(kāi)辦；建立；設(shè)立set an example樹(shù)立榜樣樹(shù)立榜樣set fire to=set.on fire縱火燒；使縱火燒；使著火著火【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子完成句子我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。 We need to _ _ finding a solution.高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作。我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作。 Id rather she _ _ to do th

37、e work now.或許，我應(yīng)該每天留出一分鐘時(shí)間，細(xì)數(shù)一下?lián)碛械男腋＃缓?，或許，我應(yīng)該每天留出一分鐘時(shí)間，細(xì)數(shù)一下?lián)碛械男腋＃缓?，說(shuō)一聲：說(shuō)一聲：“謝謝！謝謝！” Maybe I should _ _ just a minute a day to count my blessings and say “Thank you”.他開(kāi)心地把鳥(niǎo)放了，這是對(duì)他成功的一種慶祝。他開(kāi)心地把鳥(niǎo)放了，這是對(duì)他成功的一種慶祝。 He _ _ the birds happily, which was a celebration for his success.燃放煙火時(shí)一定要當(dāng)心。燃放煙火時(shí)一定要當(dāng)心。 B

38、e careful when you _ _ fireworks.答案：答案：set about set out set aside set free set off單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空As soon as he got to the office, he _ the students papers. A. got down to correct B. got down to correcting C. set down to correcting D. sit down to correcting 解析：選解析：選B。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。考查短語(yǔ)辨析。get down to意為意為“著手某事著手某事”

39、，其中，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship9. join in 參加；加入?yún)⒓樱患尤隩hey didnt have enough time to join in the activity.他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。Will you join me in a walk? 你愿和我一起散步嗎？你愿和我一起散步嗎？【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】join sb.in doing sth. 和某人一起做某事和某人一起做某事【易混辨析】【易混辨析】join in/join/take par

40、t in/attendjoin in指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。join表示參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員；也可表示來(lái)和某人表示參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員；也可表示來(lái)和某人呆在一起。呆在一起。take part in指參加會(huì)議或有組織的群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定指參加會(huì)議或有組織的群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。的作用。attend正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、正式用語(yǔ)，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，句子的主語(yǔ)是去聽(tīng)去看，自己不一定起積極作用，相當(dāng)聽(tīng)報(bào)告等，句子

41、的主語(yǔ)是去聽(tīng)去看，自己不一定起積極作用，相當(dāng)于于be present。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship【即學(xué)即練即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（選詞填空（join in/join/take part in/attend） （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）I decided to _ the club to have dance training.Would you like me to _ the game?I _ a meeting last month.I will have to _ his funeral next week.答案：答案：join join in took part in/

42、attended attend10. .but your friend cant go until he/she finishes cleaning his/her bicycle. （P1）但是你的朋友不把他但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行車弄干凈不能走。她的自行車弄干凈不能走。not.until 意為意為“直到直到才才”，表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作直到，表示主句謂語(yǔ)的動(dòng)作直到until引引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)間時(shí)才發(fā)生，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始。導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)間時(shí)才發(fā)生，主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開(kāi)始。until引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，則主句用引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延

43、續(xù)性動(dòng)作，則主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則用否定形式。肯定句式；如果主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則用否定形式。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship【聯(lián)想拓展】【聯(lián)想拓展】It is/was not until+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that. 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于Not until.did (does, do, is.)+主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ).,意為意為“直到直到才才”,是強(qiáng)調(diào)形是強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。式。He didnt leave until the meeting was over. 直到會(huì)議結(jié)束后他才離開(kāi)。直到會(huì)議結(jié)束后他才離開(kāi)。It was not until she

44、 took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a film star. =Not until she took off her dark glasses did I realize she was a film star. （主句倒裝）（主句倒裝）=I didnt realize she was a film star until she took off her dark glasses. 直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位電影明星。直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位電影明星?！炯磳W(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Not until _ ,

45、_ settle the problem. （20102010濰坊一輪驗(yàn)收）濰坊一輪驗(yàn)收） A. he returns; can we B. he returns; we can C. does he returns; we can D. does he return; we can 解析：選解析：選A。 當(dāng)當(dāng)not until位于句首時(shí)句子需用倒裝。句意為：只有位于句首時(shí)句子需用倒裝。句意為：只有他回來(lái)我們才能解決問(wèn)題。他回來(lái)我們才能解決問(wèn)題。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship11. .it was the first time in a year and a half

46、 that Id seen the night face to face . （P2） 這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚這是我一年半以來(lái)第一次目睹夜晚當(dāng)前面是當(dāng)前面是“it (will be) is/this (will be) is/that (will be) is+ the first/second time that.”句式時(shí)，表示句式時(shí)，表示“某人第幾次做某事某人第幾次做某事”，其，其中中,that引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)前面是引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)前面是it (would be) was時(shí)時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。從句時(shí)態(tài)則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。It

47、is the first time that I have come to Zhuhai. 這是我第一次來(lái)珠海。這是我第一次來(lái)珠海。It was the second time that she had visited London.這是她第二次游覽倫敦。這是她第二次游覽倫敦。 【聯(lián)想拓展】聯(lián)想拓展】當(dāng)當(dāng)time前有前有l(wèi)ast修飾時(shí)，一般不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。修飾時(shí)，一般不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。This is the last time that I shall give you a lesson. 這是我最后一次給你們上課了。這是我最后一次給你們上課了。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendshi

48、p【即學(xué)即練】【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空Its the third time _ late this week. （原創(chuàng)）（原創(chuàng)）A. that you areB. you areC. when you arrivedD. that you have been 解析：選解析：選D。It is the +序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞+ time+ that從句，為固定句型，從句從句，為固定句型，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。完成句子完成句子 這將會(huì)是我第二次去長(zhǎng)城。這將會(huì)是我第二次去長(zhǎng)城。 This will be the second time that I _ _ _ the G

49、reat Wall.答案：答案：have been to 高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship. 單詞拼寫(xiě)單詞拼寫(xiě) 1. There is an _(戶外的戶外的)concert tonight on the square.2. Police officers have the _ (權(quán)利權(quán)利) to arrest people.3. Son, dont touch the _ (積滿了灰塵的積滿了灰塵的) curtains.4. The setting sun had boundless beauty, just because the _ （黃（黃昏）昏） is so

50、near.5. I am a bad guy in this _ （連續(xù)）（連續(xù)） play.6. He r _ from his illness.7. I d _ with you about/on this.8. I am very g _ to you for giving me some advice.9. She burned the t _ of her fingers.10. There are ten i _ on mothers shopping list.答案：答案：1. outdoors 2. power/right 3. dusty 4. dusk 5. series6

51、. recovered 7. disagree 8. grateful 9. tips 10. items高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship. 用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框內(nèi)所給短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空be concerned about/go through/set down/a series of/on purpose/in order to/get along with/fall in love (with)/have got to/face to face 1. Weve chatted online for some time but we have neve

52、r met _.2. It is nearly 11 oclock yet he is not back. His mother _ him.3. The Lius _ hard times before liberation.4. _ get a good mark I worked very hard before the exam.5. I think the window was broken _ by someone.6. You should _ the language points on the blackboard. They are useful.7. They met a

53、t Toms party and later on _ with each other.8. You can find _ English reading materials in the school library.9. I am easy to be with and _ my classmates pretty well.10. Its getting dark. I _ be off now.答案：答案：1. face to face 2. is concerned about 3. went through4. In order to 5. on purpose 6. set do

54、wn 7. fell in love8. a series of 9. am getting along with 10. have got to 高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship. 完成句子完成句子1. Im _ _ _ (關(guān)系處得很好關(guān)系處得很好) with my colleagues.（get along）2. May I _ _ （加入）（加入） your conversation?（join）3. He _ _ _ _ （習(xí)慣）（習(xí)慣）sunbathe for two hours a day.（habit）4. Let s _ _ （溝通）（溝通）each o

55、ther.（communicate）5. I _ _ _ （有困難）（有困難） spelling too.（trouble）6. We are all _ _ （為（為擔(dān)憂）擔(dān)憂）his safety. (concern)7. All the information _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （我們總共得到的加起來(lái)很少）（我們總共得到的加起來(lái)很少）. (add up to)8. _ _ _ _ (當(dāng)住在英格蘭時(shí)當(dāng)住在英格蘭時(shí))，he learned/picked up some English. (While)9. We spent several days _ _ _ _ (查閱了這些材料

56、查閱了這些材料). (go through)10. _ _ _ _ (我記下了我記下了) what happened then. (set down)高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship答案：答案：1. getting along well 2. join in 3. has a habit of4. communicate with 5. have trouble with 6. concerned about7. we have got adds up to little 8. While living in England9. going through the ma

57、terials 10. I have set down. 單項(xiàng)填空單項(xiàng)填空 1. They two _ each other for a year. A. have been in love with B. have fallen in love with C. have been in love to D. have fallen in love to解析：選解析：選A。考查。考查fall in love 和和be in love的區(qū)別。的區(qū)別。fall in love 表示短表示短暫的動(dòng)作，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，故排除暫的動(dòng)作，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)楹竺鎯身?xiàng)，又因?yàn)楹竺?/p>

58、的介詞搭配是的介詞搭配是with而不是而不是to,所以選所以選A。2. So he wants to sell the house and move to New York. _. A. I agree B. No problem C. What fun D. Exactly解析：選解析：選D。exactly意為意為“確實(shí)如此確實(shí)如此”，符合語(yǔ)境。，符合語(yǔ)境。高考一輪詞匯復(fù)習(xí)課件必修1Unit1Friendship3. The _ child lives in a faraway and deserted village, but he never lives _. A. lonely; al

59、one B. alone; lonely C. lonely; lonely D. alone; alone解析：選解析：選A。lonely為形容詞，可以作定語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)；為形容詞，可以作定語(yǔ)與表語(yǔ)；alone為副詞，為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。修飾動(dòng)詞。4. _ get a good seat, the old lady arrived at the cinema early. A. So as to B. In order to C. So that D. In order that解析：選解析：選B。 in order to與與so as to都可以表達(dá)都可以表達(dá)“目的目的”，但是，但是so as to不可以位于句首。不可以位于句首。5. Would you like to _ us _ the computer game? OK. Thank you. A. join; up B. join; to C. join; with D. join; in解析：選解析：選D。join s