B5unit3Languagepoints

1、人教課標人教課標高二高二 必修必修 5 Unit 3When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry, I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?開始某項工作開始某項工作占用占用(時間或空間時間或空間)選修選修從事從事接受接受 office apart in it eas

2、ytake back down notes away aim就職就職拆開拆開吸收，留宿吸收，留宿別著急別著急收回收回取下，記下取下，記下作筆記作筆記拿走拿走瞄準瞄準 worried 在這里作狀語，前面的在這里作狀語，前面的being省略。省略。【考例【考例1】Lost in thought, she nearly ran into a tree. 陷入沉思，她差點撞到樹上。陷入沉思，她差點撞到樹上。 (lost意為意為“迷失的迷失的”，作原因狀語，作原因狀語) 【考例【考例2】After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home,

3、 _. A. exhausted B. exhausting C. being exhausted D. having exhausted This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 這種病有點像噴氣式飛機高速飛行所引起的時這種病有點像噴氣式飛機高速飛行所引起的時差反應那樣，所不同的是，從以前的時間段一差反應那樣，所不同的是，從以前的時間段一直往回閃去。直往回閃去。1) keep doi

4、ng sth. 繼續(xù)做某事繼續(xù)做某事e.g. It kept raining for a week. 接連下了一星期雨。接連下了一星期雨。 辨析辨析: keep doing sth. 與與keep on doing sth.這兩個短語都表示每隔一段時間就發(fā)生的動作，這兩個短語都表示每隔一段時間就發(fā)生的動作，這時可互換；這時可互換；keep doing sth. 強調動作的連續(xù)性強調動作的連續(xù)性和客觀性，而和客觀性，而keep on doing sth.強調動作的重復強調動作的重復性或動作執(zhí)行者的決心，常含有一定的感情色彩性或動作執(zhí)行者的決心，常含有一定的感情色彩;keep doing sth.

5、 還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀還可以表示持續(xù)不間斷的狀態(tài)和動作；而態(tài)和動作；而keep on doing sth. 無其用法。無其用法。e.g. He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙，可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。醫(yī)生已經(jīng)勸他戒煙，可他仍繼續(xù)抽煙。keep away from 不接近；避開不接近；避開 keep back 留在后面，不上前；隱瞞留在后面，不上前；隱瞞keep off 不接近，擋住不接近，擋住 keep out (of) 使在外使在外keep up 跟上；趕上；保持跟上；趕上；保持 keep up with 跟上

6、；不落人之后跟上；不落人之后 My friend and guide 這里是幾個人？這里是幾個人？ The writer and the actor _ going to deliver a speech next Friday. The writer and actor _ going to deliver a speech next Friday. 想一想，這兩個句子有什么區(qū)別？想一想，這兩個句子有什么區(qū)別？areis 在這里，在這里，called 過去分詞作后置定語。過去分詞作后置定語。1. I dont know the girl _ in the snow storm. A. to

7、catch B. caught C. catching D. to be catching2. The boy _ down by a car was dying. A. knock B. knocking C. knocked D. to knock 在這個句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞在這個句子中，現(xiàn)在分詞dreaming與過去分與過去分詞詞relaxed均為伴隨狀語。均為伴隨狀語。 The teacher came in, _ by some students. （follow) _ some students, the teacher came in. （follow) 過去分詞作狀語表完成的動作，

8、表被動。過去分詞作狀語表完成的動作，表被動。 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表正在進行的動作，表主動?，F(xiàn)在分詞作狀語表正在進行的動作，表主動。followedFollowing想一想，這兩個句子有什么區(qū)別？想一想，這兩個句子有什么區(qū)別？ surrounding在句中作名詞，常用復數(shù)形式，意在句中作名詞，常用復數(shù)形式，意為為“環(huán)境，周圍的事物環(huán)境，周圍的事物”。 e.g. The surroundings a child grows up may have an effect on his development. tolerate vt. 意為意為“容忍；忍受；容許；默許容忍；忍受；容許；默許”。e.g. I

9、 think the teacher can tolerate his students talking in class, but will never tolerate their eating.Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 過去分詞短語作原因狀語。過去分詞短語作原因狀語。lack n. 缺乏，不足缺乏，不足e.g. The project failed for lack of money.lack v. 缺少，沒有缺少，沒有l(wèi)ack for sth. = need sth. 需要某物需要某物be lacking in sth. =

10、lack sth. 某物不足某物不足/不夠不夠 Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer. 在這里，過去分詞短語作后置定語。相當于一個在這里，過去分詞短語作后置定語。相當于一個定語從句。定語從句。e.g. Throughout history, the language spoken by a powerful group spreads across a civilization.lose sight of 看不到看不到sight 相

11、關詞組：相關詞組：at first sight 乍一看之下乍一看之下at the sight of 看到看到catch sight of 瞥見瞥見out of sight 在視野之外，看不見在視野之外，看不見lose ones sight 失明失明 direction 在本句中意為在本句中意為“方向；方面方向；方面”，還，還可意為可意為“傾向；方針；指南；指示；管理；指傾向；方針；指南；指示；管理；指導導” in all directions 朝四面八方朝四面八方e.g. After the bombing, the pieces of glass and bricks flew in all

12、 directions. Just at that moment I had a “time lag” flashback and saw the area again as it had been in the year AD 2008. 就在這個時候，我得到一次就在這個時候，我得到一次“時間滯后時間滯后”的閃的閃回，這樣我就再次看到似乎是公元回，這樣我就再次看到似乎是公元2008年的那年的那個地區(qū)。個地區(qū)。provide sb. with sth. 給某人提供某物給某人提供某物相當于相當于offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.e.g. Parents prov

13、ide their children with food and clothing.rise, rose, risen vi. 上升，升起上升，升起raise, raised, raised vt. 舉起，籌集，喂養(yǎng)舉起，籌集，喂養(yǎng) having done現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，作時間狀語現(xiàn)在分詞的完成形式，作時間狀語時，表示明顯的時間先后順序。時，表示明顯的時間先后順序。 having been done現(xiàn)在分詞完成形式的被動形現(xiàn)在分詞完成形式的被動形式。式。e.g. Having finished all the homework, the boy went out to play with

14、his friends. Having been beaten several times, he is a little depressed. remind of 讓某人回想起讓某人回想起e.g. These photos remind me of my childhood in that small village. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事提醒某人去做某事e.g. Upon departure, father reminded me to check my luggage once again. constantly adv. 不斷地不斷地e.g. F

15、ashion is constantly changing. 時尚總是日新月異。時尚總是日新月異。 Heat the sauce, stirring constantly. 加熱調味汁并不停地攪動。加熱調味汁并不停地攪動。 as a result 結果結果 as a result of 作為作為的結果；由于的結果；由于 result in 導致導致 result from 由由導致導致相當于一個介詞相當于一個介詞相當于一個副詞相當于一個副詞 a calming drink calming 動名詞作定語，表目的和用途動名詞作定語，表目的和用途e.g. a walking stick a swimming pool a smoking room Can you give more examples?in no time immediately, at once立即，馬上立即，馬上e.g. They will be back in no time.