必修2第四單元 一輪復習.

1、一、單詞拼寫一、單詞拼寫1. In todays economy, you need to have specific skills to _(成功成功)。2. A _ (猛烈地猛烈地) storm forced the sailors to abandon the ship.3. The book _ (包含包含) a lot of colorful pictures.4. Thanks ever so much for your help. I really _ (感激感激) it。5. The noise outside _(影響影響) our study.6. He didnt _(回

2、答回答) to my questions. 7. More _（注意力）（注意力） should be paid to improving the living condition of farmers.8. Elephants were once _ (獵獵取取)and killed for ivory.1.succeed 2.fierce 3. contains 4. appreciate 5.affects 6. respond7. Attention 8.hunted .單詞拼寫單詞拼寫1Winter is the best time for (打獵打獵) in mountain ar

3、eas.2All the classmates burst into (大笑大笑)when David acted out the episode.3Jack b hard on the stick while the doctors removed the bullet from his arm.4There are five boxes c books and toys.5It wouldnt do him any (損害損害)to work a bit harder.6Only persistence and determination can give you the power to

4、 s (成功成功)huntinglaughterbitcontainingharmsuccess7The visiting president came to i our school yesterday.8He e his spare time in reading.9The amount of rain a the growth of crops.10You cant a English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.inspectemploysaffectsappreciate2詞形變化：詞形變化：1)._(vi.)回答，響應，做出反應

5、_ (n)2)._(adj.)遠的， 遠處的。_(n.)3)._ (n.)痛苦減輕或解除。_(vt.)使減輕或解除。4)._（vt.）包含，容納，容忍。_(n.)容器5)._(vt.)影響，感動，侵襲 _ (n.)喜愛，感情_(n)影響6)._(vt.)接替，繼任，成功_(n.)_ adj. 7)._(vt.)雇傭，利用時間精力。_n.雇員，雇工_ n.雇主。_ n.雇用使用。8)._(n./ vt)損害，危害。_ adj.9)._n.胃 _(n. pl)詞形變化答案：詞形變化答案：respond / response distant / distance relief / relieve c

6、ontain / container affect / affection / effect succeed / success / successful employ / employee / employer / employment harm / harmful stomach/stomachs 1. 滅亡；逐漸消失滅亡；逐漸消失 2. 和平地；和睦地；安詳地和平地；和睦地；安詳地 3. 在危險中；垂危在危險中；垂危 4. 如釋重負；松了口氣如釋重負；松了口氣 5. 突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來突然笑起來；大聲笑了出來 6. 保護保護不受不受（危害）（危害） 7. 注意注意 8. 形成；產生

7、形成；產生 9. 按照；根據按照；根據所說所說 10. 以致于；結果以致于；結果 11. 殘忍地殘忍地 12. 對對有害有害 13. 確信確信 14. 寧愿寧愿1. die out 2. in peace 3. in danger (of) 4. in relief 5. burst into laughter 6. protectfrom 7. pay attention to 8. come into being 9. according to 10. so that 11. without mercy 12. do harm to 13. for sure 14. would rathe

8、r 1. sink A organize B thank C defend D strange2. celebration A question B expression C decision D suggestion3. Christmas A chalk B chest C stretch D stomach4. nature A national B natural C nation D mammal5. found A southern B country C trouble D mouse 6. period A reality B defend C serious D messag

9、e1.B 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.D 6.Ccontain與與include Their diet _ a lot of fat.他們的食物他們的食物含有大量的脂肪。含有大量的脂肪。 Sea water _salt. 海水含有鹽分。海水含有鹽分。 This book _ all the information you need. 這本書包含你需要的一切資料。這本書包含你需要的一切資料。 How much does this bottle_? 這瓶子能裝多少？這瓶子能裝多少？1.contains 2.contains 3.contains 4.contain contain和和include

10、都是及物動詞都是及物動詞,有有 “包含包含.包括包括”的意思的意思 This box contains soap. A foot contains 12 inches. contain的賓語指的是包含的的賓語指的是包含的全部內容或容量全部內容或容量. 如果指的是里面所含的成分時如果指的是里面所含的成分時, 也用也用contain. Sea water contains salt. Beer contains alcohol.contain指容器空間里所有東西。指容器空間里所有東西?！袄锩嬗袞|里面有東西西”。有封閉于一個整體的感覺。有封閉于一個整體的感覺。盛有。盛有。 include的賓語指的是

11、部分內容或容量的賓語指的是部分內容或容量,including是介詞是介詞,included 則是過去分詞形容詞化則是過去分詞形容詞化,意為意為”被包括在內的被包括在內的“. Ten people, including two children, visited the Great Wall. Ten people , two children included ,visited the Great Wall. This plan included some of your suggestions. You had to pay ten dollars, postage included. Yo

12、u had to pay ten dollars, including postage.include強調部分，開放。強調部分，開放。“由某些成員構成由某些成員構成”。主。主語和賓語常相關，成語和賓語常相關，成“總總-分分”關系。所包括之物在關系。所包括之物在整體中能被明確界定為某幾個部分。整體中能被明確界定為某幾個部分。1. This book _ ten units, _two mainly revisions.2.This bottle_ two glasses of beer.3. The money I gave you _ your sisters. 4.Vegetables_ a

13、 lot of fibres.5.Everyone had something to say, me_. containsincluding contains included contain included二、二、1. Your book on printing _ in the list of new books. 你那本關于印刷的書不包括在新書的目錄里。你那本關于印刷的書不包括在新書的目錄里。2. This book _ten short stories. 這本書包含這本書包含10個短篇故事（這本書全部共個短篇故事（這本書全部共10個短篇故事）。個短篇故事）。3. My uncle g

14、ave me five books, _a dictionary =My uncle gave me five books, a dictionary _. 我叔叔給我我叔叔給我5本書，包括一本詞典。本書，包括一本詞典。1.isnt included 2. contain 3. including, included 但在口語中，兩詞可換用，如：但在口語中，兩詞可換用，如： This book contains / includes 12 units (單元單元).常用常用contain.The parcel included a dictionary. 那包裹里也包括那包裹里也包括了一本字典

15、。了一本字典。 （部分）（部分）The parcel contained a dictionary. 那包裹里裝的是那包裹里裝的是一本字典。（全部）一本字典。（全部）This book includes some information you need. 這這本書包括你需要的一些信息本書包括你需要的一些信息This book contains all information you need 這本書這本書包含你需要的所有信息。包含你需要的所有信息。再練習再練習1.His school bag contains a lot of books, _ a cartoon book. 2.The p

16、arcel _ a dictionary . 那包裹里裝的是一本字典。那包裹里裝的是一本字典。3.our seven-day tour _ a visit to Paris . 這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。這次旅行包括游覽巴黎。4.The basket _ a variety of fruits . 這籃子裝有各種水果。這籃子裝有各種水果。鞏固練習鞏固練習 Have you _ some new ideas? Yeah. Ill tell you later. A. come about B. come into C. come up with D. come out with 2. The dic

17、tionary is being printed and it will soon_ . A turn out B come out C start out D go out 3. Its already 10 oclock I wonder how it _ that she was two hours late on such a short trip. A. came over B. came out C. came about D. came up 5.Im dead tired I cant walk any farther, Jenny. _ , Tommy. You can do

18、 it! A No problem B No hurry C Come on D Thats OK 4. Please tell me how the accident_. I am still in the dark. A. came by B. came upon C. came to D. came about 6He was at a _ what to say to the teachers questionobviously he was _ in thought just now. Aloss；losingBloss；lost Closing；lost Dlost；loss 解析

19、：考查單詞用法辨析。at a loss 迷茫，不知所措；be lost in 專注于；沉湎于。句意：他對老師的問題茫然不知所措很顯然剛才他正在沉思什么，故選B。 答案：B 7This kind of plants are_. Some day they will _forever. Adying off；die out Bdying away；die off Cdying down；die out Ddying out；die away 解析：前面句子用了進行時，表示正在滅亡，故用die off。后面表示有一天會永遠消失，故用die out，選A。 答案：A 8_ in gardening a

20、nd volunteering work，Mrs.Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age. ADevoted BEmployed CEmploying DDevoting 解析：be employed in doing sth.“忙于做某事”，此處為其過去分詞形式作狀語。表示“致力于某事”用be devoted to，該句中的搭配不當，故排除。 答案：B 9._ no chance，the boy had to decide to give up carrying out the plan. AThere was BThere being

21、 CThere seemed to be D. There happened to be 解析：句意：沒有機會，那孩子只好決定放棄執(zhí)行那項計劃。因為句子當中是逗號隔開的，所以前半部分不能是一個單獨的句子，所以排除A、C和D項。此處為獨立主格結構表原因，選B。 答案：B1. Altogether twenty students died in this terrible accident，ten girls_.AincludingBIncluded Ccontained Dcontaining 2. Thousands of works of art，_the most famous paint

22、ings，were _during the war.Aincluded；missed Bincluding；missingCincluded；missing Dincluding；missed3.It is strange that Dave didnt respond _ any of my emails.Something must have happened to him.Aon Bwith CFor Dto4. She is a kindhearted woman and often has _ mercy _ people who are in trouble. Aa；on B不填；

23、不填；on Ca；to D不填；不填；to5.It took a long time for the excitement to_.Adie out Bdie off Cdie down Ddie away6.The town came into _ as we turned the corner.Abeing Buse Cfashion Dsight7.It _ long before we_ the result ofthe experiment.A. will not be; will know B. is; will knowC. will not be; know D. is; kn

24、ow8.There is _ at the door who wants to speak to you. Asome men Ba some man Ccertain men Da certain man9.It is _ that the Chinese pingpong team will win the prize.Asure Bnecessary Cregular Dcertain考點考點 certain 形容詞，在句中作定語，表示形容詞，在句中作定語，表示“一定一定(數量的數量的)”。certain 還有還有“無疑的，確無疑的，確定的定的”的意思，在句中作表語，常用結構：的意思，在

25、句中作表語，常用結構：be certain to do sth; be certain of / about sth; It is certain that .; 主語主語+ be certain +that .。還可表示還可表示“某個，某些，某種某個，某些，某種”，常用作定語，常用作定語，如：如：for certain reasons，a certain Mr. Brown。11.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _ at the garage. (重慶重慶2006)A. will be repaired B. is repairedC.

26、 is being repaired D. has been repaired10.The English have every reason to believe that _2012 London Olympic Games will be _ success.A不填；不填；a Bthe；不填；不填 Cthe；a Da；a12.20092009上海卷上海卷 With the governments aid, those by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. Aaffect Baffecting Caffected Dwer

27、e affected【解析】【解析】 C考查非謂語動詞的用法?？疾榉侵^語動詞的用法。thosethose與與affectaffect之間是被動和完成的關系，所以用過去分詞之間是被動和完成的關系，所以用過去分詞作定語。作定語。13. I dont suppose the police know who did it. Well, surprisingly they do. A man has been arrested and _ now. (江蘇江蘇2006)A. has been questioned B. is being questioned C. is questioning D. has questioned 點撥點撥 由句意可知一個人已經被逮捕而由句意可知一個人已經被逮捕而且正在被審訊，所以選項且正在被審訊，所以選項B為正確答案。為正確答案。14We offered shelters to the flooded victims(受害者受害者) to them from wind and rain. Aprotect Bprevent Ccontain Daffect【解析】【解析】 A考查動詞辨析。句意：我們向災考查動詞辨析。句意：我們向災民們提供