高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法ppt課件

1、1高考英語題型高考英語題型語法填空語法填空2語法填空題語法填空題概況概況在高考英語試題中，取消單項選擇題，改為語法填空題，即在一篇約在高考英語試題中，取消單項選擇題，改為語法填空題，即在一篇約180180多詞、多詞、難度適中的短文中有難度適中的短文中有1010個空格，要求按照句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或括號內(nèi)的具體要求個空格，要求按照句子的語法結(jié)構(gòu)或括號內(nèi)的具體要求完成詞形變化、語法填空等。新題型對學生掌握語言點提出了新的要求。完成詞形變化、語法填空等。新題型對學生掌握語言點提出了新的要求。 3高考英語語法填空高考英語語法填空解題技巧與方法解題技巧與方法4Task : Brief Introduction

2、n概況概況n能力要求能力要求n考查方式考查方式n解題方向解題方向n解題步驟解題步驟5考綱解讀考綱解讀一篇一篇200字左右的短文或?qū)υ捵肿笥业亩涛幕驅(qū)υ?-4個空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空個空白根據(jù)給出單詞的正確形式填空6-7個根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容個根據(jù)上下文填寫空白處所需內(nèi)容 （不多于三個單詞）（不多于三個單詞）能力考查：能力考查： 理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、理解語篇、句子結(jié)構(gòu)、 運用語法、單詞拼寫運用語法、單詞拼寫61 1、閱讀、閱讀/ /理解語篇的能力理解語篇的能力; ;2 2、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)的能力; ;3 3、熟練運用語法的能力。、熟練運用語法的能力。語法填空題語法

3、填空題能力要求能力要求7語法填空題語法填空題解題方向解題方向n從語法角度去考慮，填的是語法詞，包括功能詞和詞形變換兩從語法角度去考慮，填的是語法詞，包括功能詞和詞形變換兩個方面。個方面。n不限定一個詞。不限定一個詞。8語法填空題語法填空題考查方式考查方式語法填空題的考查方式，主要有兩類：自由填空類和提示性填空類，這兩類考查的語法填空題的考查方式，主要有兩類：自由填空類和提示性填空類，這兩類考查的語言項目有所不同語言項目有所不同 自由填空類?？疾榈恼Z言項目主要有：行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、自由填空類?？疾榈恼Z言項目主要有：行文邏輯、連詞、介詞、關(guān)系代詞等。在復(fù)習這些語法要點的時候，可采取自由填空的練

4、習進行訓練。關(guān)系代詞等。在復(fù)習這些語法要點的時候，可采取自由填空的練習進行訓練。 提示性填空類?？疾榈恼Z言項目主要有：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞、提示性填空類。考查的語言項目主要有：動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)、非謂語動詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、情態(tài)動詞、冠詞等。副詞、名詞、情態(tài)動詞、冠詞等。9語法填空題語法填空題解題步驟解題步驟n1、瀏覽全文、瀏覽全文 把握語篇把握語篇n2、邊讀邊填、邊讀邊填 先易后難先易后難 n3、驗證復(fù)查、驗證復(fù)查 清除難點清除難點10命題揭密命題揭密11n一讀一讀n二填二填n三檢查三檢查12分析句子或分析語義分析句子或分析語義, , 確定詞性確定詞性解題三步走解題三步走提示：

5、歸根到底其實就是尋找依提示：歸根到底其實就是尋找依據(jù)每一個語法填空的空格里所據(jù)每一個語法填空的空格里所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所需的單詞或短語其實都可以在所在的句子中或者上下文中找到它在的句子中或者上下文中找到它的依據(jù)的依據(jù)通讀全文通讀全文, ,理解大意理解大意檢查搭配檢查搭配, , 前后連貫前后連貫13n一、純空格試題的解題技巧一、純空格試題的解題技巧14解題技巧 在做題過程中，要時時聯(lián)系上下文，從語篇中去判斷空格處應(yīng)填哪個單詞。在做題過程中，要時時聯(lián)系上下文，從語篇中去判斷空格處應(yīng)填哪個單詞。 1、如果、如果空格后是空格后是名詞名詞（尤其是單數(shù)名詞），就應(yīng)該考慮（尤其是單數(shù)名詞），就應(yīng)該

6、考慮空格處空格處是否需要填是否需要填冠詞冠詞(a, an, the)、物主代詞物主代詞(my, your, his等等)、指示代詞指示代詞(this, that等等)、不定代詞不定代詞(few, little, many, much, all, each, every, both, neither, other等等)、名詞所有格名詞所有格或或形容詞形容詞等進行修等進行修飾。飾。 15解題技巧解題技巧 2、相反，如果、相反，如果空格是在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格空格是在冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞所有格或形容詞之后或形容詞之后，則應(yīng)考慮，則應(yīng)考慮填名詞填名詞。但不

7、要忘記，要考慮名詞是否變復(fù)數(shù)，是否有。但不要忘記，要考慮名詞是否變復(fù)數(shù)，是否有所有格形式等。所有格形式等。 16解題技巧解題技巧 3. 1) 填動詞填動詞。一定要考慮動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，所以動詞形式的變化也是必不可少。一定要考慮動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)，所以動詞形式的變化也是必不可少的。的。 如果如果空格前是助動詞空格前是助動詞（will, shall等）、等）、情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞（can, may, must等）或是等）或是動動詞加詞加to的形式的形式，則，則空格一定是空格一定是 。 如果如果空格前是空格前是have的各種形式的各種形式，則想到構(gòu)成，則想到構(gòu)成 。 如果如果空格前是空格前是be的各種形式

8、的各種形式，則想到用，則想到用 。動詞原形動詞原形完成時完成時進行時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)進行時態(tài)或被動語態(tài)17解題技巧解題技巧 3. 2）考查非謂語動詞，包括）考查非謂語動詞，包括V-ing形式、形式、V-ed形式和動詞不定式。形式和動詞不定式。 如果與中心詞是主動關(guān)系，如果與中心詞是主動關(guān)系， ； 如果與中心詞是被動關(guān)系，如果與中心詞是被動關(guān)系， ； 動詞不定式動詞不定式to do表示將來。表示將來。 一般用一般用V-ing形式形式一般用一般用V-ed形式形式18解題技巧解題技巧 4. 4. 空格處還有可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，一般填形容詞形式?？崭裉庍€有可能是系表結(jié)構(gòu)，一般填形容詞形式。 形容詞要形容詞要根

9、據(jù)上下文來確定根據(jù)上下文來確定意思，進而確定用哪個單詞；意思，進而確定用哪個單詞； 有時也可以根據(jù)前后介詞的搭配來確定；有時也可以根據(jù)前后介詞的搭配來確定； 有時括號里會給出這個單詞的其他形式，讓你填出形容詞的形式。有時括號里會給出這個單詞的其他形式，讓你填出形容詞的形式。19解題技巧解題技巧5. 5. 缺少介詞。缺少介詞。 介詞可位于名詞之前。如介詞可位于名詞之前。如at night, on Sunday等；等； 也可位于形容詞之后，如也可位于形容詞之后，如be interested in, be good at等；等； 還可位于不及物動詞之后，如還可位于不及物動詞之后，如listen to

10、, arrive at, look for等。等。 20解題技巧解題技巧 6. 6. 從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)從句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮，如果空格前后都有句子，則要根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，選擇適當?shù)母痹~或連詞。系，選擇適當?shù)母痹~或連詞。 表示遞進：表示遞進：because, for since等；等；so, therefore, hence, thus等；等； further, furthermore, moreover, in addition等；等； but, nevertheless, however, yet, while, although, though, a

11、ctually, practically等。等。 表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示轉(zhuǎn)折：表示結(jié)果：表示結(jié)果： 表示原因：表示原因：21解題技巧解題技巧 7 7、當句中主、謂、賓成分都不缺少時，則應(yīng)考慮是否缺少副詞來修、當句中主、謂、賓成分都不缺少時，則應(yīng)考慮是否缺少副詞來修飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子。飾動詞、形容詞或整個句子。 常見的副詞有：常見的副詞有：always, usually, never, sometimes, not, hard, quite, very, still, almost, already等。等。 22解題技巧解題技巧 8 8、從語境考慮，有時需要用情態(tài)動詞表示特定的語氣或感情。、從語境

12、考慮，有時需要用情態(tài)動詞表示特定的語氣或感情。Lets have a try: 23n I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains.The sun was setting when my car 31 (break)down near a remote and poor village. Cursing詛咒詛咒 my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered aro

13、und me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 aguest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to p

14、ull it to 35 small townsome 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. 24n I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into th

15、e night.n When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 thetrouble I had caused 40 .25(whole) Clue ?a story?Style:26n I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote and poor village

16、. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honor of receiving me 33 a guest in their house. Finally, I accepted the offer of an old woman who lived alone in a little

17、 house. While she was getting me 34 (settle) into a tiny but clean room, the head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to 35 small town some 20 kilometres away 36 there was a garage. brokewhoas settledawhere_27n I had noticed three hens running free in my hostesss courtyard and

18、 that night one of them ended up in a dish on my table. 37 villagers brought me goats cheese and honey. We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till nfar into the night.n When the time came for me to say goodbye to my friends in the village, I wanted to reward the old woman 39 the trouble I had caus

19、ed 40 .Othermerrilyforher28 Grammar items Numbers of items 1. 動詞動詞/非謂語動詞非謂語動詞2 ( 31. broke 34. settled)2. 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞2 (32. who 36. where)3. prep.(介詞介詞)2 (33. as 39. for)4. adj. （ 形容詞）形容詞）1 (37. Other)5. adv. (副詞副詞)1 (38. merrily)6. pron.(代詞代詞)1 (40. her)7. article ( 冠詞冠詞) 1 (35. a)真題分析與研究真題分析與研究29 Deter

20、miner(限定詞限定詞):Articles(冠詞冠詞): Conj.(連詞連詞)Part of speech(詞性詞性),others:v. (-ing, to do, done)非謂語非謂語n./ v./ adj./ adv./ prefix / suffixNoun clauses, （what, if, whether）Adverbial clause, (when, where, why)Attributive clause (which, who, that, whose)等各種從句等各種從句some, whole, any, otherindefinite articles 不定

21、冠詞不定冠詞(a/ an)definite article 定冠詞定冠詞 (the)Pron.(代詞代詞)I, me, my, mine, myself轉(zhuǎn)折轉(zhuǎn)折,并列并列,遞進遞進 引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)詞考點考點Examples30 The Internet has become part of young peoples life. _1_ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _2_ (use) information on the Internet _3_ use the Intern

22、et to help in their studies. But many students dont use it _4_ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites _5_ shouldnt look at. So bad things may happen _6_ students spend too much time on the Internet. _7_ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook

23、, _8_ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice. Some students also make _9_ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face _10_ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.A usefulandintheyifIt whic

24、hfriendsmeeting31Success ahead!Thank you !32例例1（1）Although her father smoked a pipeonly once in a while, she knew that this wasa present which was bound to please _.（09廣東）廣東）him 技巧技巧1 1 ：主句缺主語或賓語，：主句缺主語或賓語，一定是填一定是填代詞或名詞（詞）。代詞或名詞（詞）。2. Jane was walking around the department store. She remembered how

25、difficult _was to choose a suitable Christmas present for her father. (2009) 3. They need each other _ physically and emotionally.it both 33例例. he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful child _ had put it there. who技巧技巧1 1：定語從句缺主語或賓語，一定是填適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：定語從句

26、缺主語或賓語，一定是填適當?shù)年P(guān)系詞，如：who, that, which, whom。34例例. Cursing my misfortune, I was wondering where I was going to spend the night when I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing to_ should have the honor of receiving me (07廣東）廣東） who技巧技巧1 1：名詞性從句名詞性從句缺主語或賓語，根據(jù)句子意思填適當?shù)脑~，如：缺主語或賓語

27、，根據(jù)句子意思填適當?shù)脑~，如：who/whom, what35技巧技巧2 2：定語從句定語從句 缺地點狀語用缺地點狀語用_, 缺時間狀語用缺時間狀語用_，缺原因狀語用，缺原因狀語用_。例例2. The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometres away _there was a garage. where why when where36例例. ._ old you are, its not too late to make your li

28、fe more interesting. However技巧技巧2：狀語從句：狀語從句 缺地點狀語用缺地點狀語用_, 缺時間狀語用缺時間狀語用_，缺原因狀語用缺原因狀語用_，缺方式狀語用缺方式狀語用_。 where/whereverwhen/ wheneverwhyhow / however37例例. It is said that the father kept that little gold box by his bed for all the years of his life. _ he was discouraged or faced with difficult problems

29、 he would open the box, take out an imaginary kiss, and remember the love of this beautiful girl. When/Whenever 38技巧技巧3 3：當空格后面是：當空格后面是名詞，名詞， 若充當成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代若充當成分，填限定詞（冠詞，形容詞性物主代詞，不定代詞），很可能是填詞，不定代詞），很可能是填限定詞限定詞。例例3. （1）It is said that _ short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty(920-1279)was very

30、anxious to help _ rice crop grow up quickly. hisa（2）The young man went home with a happy heart. After the student left, the teacher let _ student taste the water. （2010) another39技巧技巧4 4 ：介詞介詞 的使用要注意的使用要注意搭配搭配和和上下文語境上下文語境提示。提示。例例4. The little girl looked _ at him with tears rolling from her eyes and

31、 said: “Daddy, its not empty. I blew kisses into it _ it was all full.”upuntil40例例5. Two world-famous artists, Pablo Picasso_ Candido Portinari, which are worth millions of dollars. and技巧技巧5 5 ：若空格前后為并列的：若空格前后為并列的單詞、短語或句子之間，填單詞、短語或句子之間，填連詞連詞。41n例例6 . Listen to these words from Darwin P. Kingsley: “Y

32、ou have powers you never dreamed of. You can do things you never thought you _ do. n(2) He had no time or energy to play with his children or talk with his wife, but he _ bring home a regular salary.coulddid技巧技巧6 6：若結(jié)構(gòu)完整，若結(jié)構(gòu)完整， 空格后的謂語動詞是原型，且又與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不空格后的謂語動詞是原型，且又與上下文時態(tài)不一致或主謂不一致時，很有可能是填一致時，很有可能

33、是填_ 或或 _ 。情態(tài)動詞情態(tài)動詞表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（表示強調(diào)或倒裝的助動詞（do,does,did等）等）42n例例7(1) _ was only after I heard she became sick that I learned she couldnt eat MSG(味精味精).n(2) _ with hard work can you expect to get pay rise.ItOnly技巧技巧7 7：由由特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)特殊句式結(jié)構(gòu)來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞來判斷空格應(yīng)填的詞43二、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧二、給出了動詞的試題的解題技巧44例例1.(1)That was de

34、finitely not an attractive idea so I politely declined her invitation, _(close) my book and walked away. closed （一）（一） ：若括號中給出的動詞為謂語動詞：若括號中給出的動詞為謂語動詞,考點為時態(tài)和語態(tài)，時態(tài)考慮要瞻前考點為時態(tài)和語態(tài)，時態(tài)考慮要瞻前顧后。顧后。was told gave(2)Young Beethoven _ (tell) that he had no talent for music, but he _ (give) some of the best music

35、 to the world.45（二）（二） ：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語：若句中已有謂語動詞，又不是并列謂語時，所給動詞就是非謂語動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用動詞。若是非謂語動詞就要確定用 doing形式，形式，done形式，還是形式，還是 to do 形形式。非謂語的形式一定要考慮式。非謂語的形式一定要考慮它與其邏輯主語之間它與其邏輯主語之間 的關(guān)系。的關(guān)系。461. _(complete) the project as planned, well have to work two more hours a day.To complete followed

36、saying2. He saw the stone, _(say) to himself: “The night willl be very dark.”3. The headmaster went into the lab, _ (follow) by the foreign guests.47（三）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧（三）詞類轉(zhuǎn)換題的解題技巧詞類轉(zhuǎn)化題鞏固練習481. “Thirty-five cents,she said36_(rude). 2.One of the 33_ (bad) gift choices I had ever made was for my high schoo

37、l English teacher 3.39_ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just only 10 minutes left .! 4.It was his 32_ (nine) year of school and his academic career seemed to be in ruins, so I was angry.5.As far as I am concerned, my 37_ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 6.It would be _ (bel

38、ieve) that such an honest man should have betrayed his friends.ninthrudelyworstsuggestionUnfortunatelyunbelievable49 .語法填空題語法填空題空格設(shè)計空格設(shè)計純空格純空格有提有提示詞示詞給出了動詞的試題給出了動詞的試題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題詞類詞義轉(zhuǎn)換題謂語動詞，非謂語動詞謂語動詞，非謂語動詞,詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換名詞，形容詞，副詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，形容詞或副詞的比較級形容詞或副詞的比較級或最高級或最高級介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，介詞，連詞，代詞，冠詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)動詞，從句引導(dǎo)詞，情態(tài)

39、動詞，強調(diào)助動詞等強調(diào)助動詞等50n When you are in England you must be verycareful in the streets 1 the traffic drives onthe left. Before you cross a street you must lookto the right first 2 then the left. In themorning and in the evening when people go to orcome from 3 , the streets are very busy.Traffic is most 4

40、 (danger) then.n When you go by bus in England, you have tobe careful, 5 . Always remember the trafficmoves on the left. So you must be careful. 6(have) a look first, or you will go 7 wrong way.n In many English cities, there are big buses 8 two floors. Your can sit on the 9 (two)floor, 10 you can s

41、ee the city very well. Itsvery interesting.becauseandworkdangeroustooHave thewithsecondwhere51n Most Americans dont like to get advice 1 members of their family. They get advice from “ 2 (strange)”. When they need advice, they dont usually goto people they know. 3 ,many of them write letters tonewsp

42、apers and magazines 4 give advice on any different subjects 5 (include) family problems, the use of language, health, cooking, child care, clothes, 6 even on how to buy a house or a car.n Most newspapers 7 regular) print letters from readers with problems. Along with the letters thereare answers 8 (

43、write) by people who are supposedto know how to solve such problems. Some of these writers are doctors, 9 are lawyers or educators. Buttwo of the most famous writers of advice are womenwithout special 10 (train) for this kind of work.fromstrangersInsteadthatincludingandregularlywrittenOtherstraining

44、52Thanks a lot!53根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語法填空的考點或考查內(nèi)容是：根據(jù)此表，我們知道，語法填空的考點或考查內(nèi)容是：(1)純空格題：通?？技兛崭耦}：通?？?等四類詞。一個空格只能填等四類詞。一個空格只能填 個單詞個單詞(2)用括號中所給詞填空：通常考用括號中所給詞填空：通?？?_、_、_等。一個空格可以填等。一個空格可以填 個單詞個單詞 冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞冠詞、介詞、代詞和連詞一一動詞動詞形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級詞類轉(zhuǎn)換詞類轉(zhuǎn)換一一,二或三二或三My car _(repair) now.is being repaired54 55 無提示詞無提

45、示詞 名詞名詞之前之前 考查語法點考查語法點: 定冠詞、不定冠詞的用法定冠詞、不定冠詞的用法 解題技巧解題技巧下列情況很可能填下列情況很可能填 ：(1)_+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)單數(shù))；(2)_+形容詞形容詞+可數(shù)名詞可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù)單數(shù))。下列情況下很可能填下列情況下很可能填 ：(1)_ (+定語定語)+名詞名詞+ of等介詞短語等介詞短語(表示特指表示特指)；(2)_ (+定語定語)+名詞名詞+定語從句定語從句(表示特指表示特指)；(3)_ (+定語定語)+名詞名詞+不定式短語或分詞短語不定式短語或分詞短語(表示特指表示特指)。不定冠詞不定冠詞定冠詞定冠詞56.571 Hes _ amazi

46、ng singer, a music video director, and he 2 _ university/European/unique building/useful book3 This is _ law of Americanof all successful people.4 hour honest boy_ 8-year-old boy X-ray photo/umbrella/American anathean58 無提示詞：注意搭配問題無提示詞：注意搭配問題與名詞連用構(gòu)成介賓短語擔任與名詞連用構(gòu)成介賓短語擔任表語、狀語表語、狀語, ,補語補語等等與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接

47、賓語與不及物動詞構(gòu)成動詞短語接賓語 考查語法點考查語法點: 介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配介詞的基本用法及慣用搭配59 無提示詞無提示詞 作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)作主語用主格，作賓語用賓格，注意形容詞性和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別。別。 指示代詞（指示代詞（thatthat和和thisthis，thesethese和和thosethose）, ,不定代詞，不定代詞，it,it,反身代詞等的用反身代詞等的用法法考查語法點考查語法點: 代詞的基本用法代詞的基本用法 解題技巧解題技巧 因句子的主語或賓語主要由名詞、代詞、動名詞等充當，而名詞、動名詞通常會放因句子的主語或賓語主

48、要由名詞、代詞、動名詞等充當，而名詞、動名詞通常會放在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，在有提示詞的空格中考查，所以純空格所填詞在句子中作主語或賓語時，通常填代詞，包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞包括人稱代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、名詞性物主代詞、疑問代詞、反身代詞(不能作不能作主語主語)等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。等。在名詞前作定語就只能用形容詞性物主代詞了。60.61 無提示詞無提示詞兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)連接 考查語法點考查語法點: 各類復(fù)合句中從屬連詞的用法各類復(fù)合句中從屬連詞的用法62解

49、題技巧解題技巧(1)連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞連接兩個功能對等的單詞或短語時，應(yīng)填并列連詞and, or, but，so，for，eitheror等。等。(2)若兩個句子若兩個句子(有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu)有兩個主謂結(jié)構(gòu))之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有并列連詞，那空格處之間，沒有句號或分號，也沒有并列連詞，那空格處必定是填從屬連詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。必定是填從屬連詞，否則，句子結(jié)構(gòu)就不完整。根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句根據(jù)兩句之間的意義和邏輯關(guān)系，或者根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)，確定是并列句(多要求考生填多要求考生填and, but, or so，for，eitheror等等)還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點，還是某種主從復(fù)合句。然后根據(jù)各類從句的特點，結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞。結(jié)合連接詞的意義和用法，確定填具體的某個連詞。63 有提示詞有提示詞 與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)與主語構(gòu)成主謂結(jié)構(gòu) 考查語法點考查語法點: 謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài)謂語動詞的時態(tài)及語態(tài), 及主謂一致及主謂一致64 有提示詞有提示詞 ?？疾槌？疾閐oing/done/to do的用法的用法 考查語法點考查語法點: 非謂語動詞非謂語動詞doing/done/to do等的使用等的使用 65 5. _(complete) the project as p