電廠各專業(yè)詞匯匯總-好

1、印度現(xiàn)場收集專業(yè)詞匯土建Civil：m.s.: mild steel 軟鋼overlap/lap:重疊、搭接 （土建綁筋時，鋼筋之間銜接）truss:構(gòu)架rib:加強筋aggregate:摻合物（混凝土）stirrup：馬鐙purlin:檁bay:間隔recess: 打凹槽mortar：灰泥plinth：基座PCC（Plain cement concrete）：墊層（素混凝土）RCC：Reinforced cement concrete鋼筋混凝土soffit：下端背面, 拱腹embedding：埋入,埋藏trench：地溝bitument：瀝青raceway system：走向系統(tǒng)multip

2、urpose building:綜合樓ventilation通風plumbing and drainage system上下水系統(tǒng)water spray水噴霧priming reservoir/absorption pond 吸水池grease trap隔油池Development diagram：展開圖composite layout diagram：綜合布置圖fixed end wall固定端墻extended end wall擴建端墻stringer縱梁shop drawing 施工圖footings 小支堆column 柱子Plinth beam 承臺梁Rebar work 彎筋Shu

3、ttering 模板，支模Foundation: 基礎Pedestal：支座，支撐（?。〧ormwork：模板，支模Excavation：挖掘，挖土Excavator：挖掘機RCC Stack：鋼筋混凝土煙囪Intermediate wall 中隔墻Cum：cubic meter 立方米De-shuttering：拆模Pit：坑Survey work：勘察工作Marking：畫線Slush：泥漿、淤泥Lift：提升（土建柱子分段灌漿，每一段為一個lift）Brickwork：砌筑Scaffolding：腳手架Tower crane：塔吊Land leveling 廠平diversion pon

4、d 轉(zhuǎn)移池oil unloading platform卸油平臺oil pond 油池metal truss 金屬構(gòu)架expansion joint：施工縫，伸縮縫cross work 交叉施工cannulation headgear 管帽columnar/round steel 圓鋼conic 錐形blue meshing 刮瓦（.嚙合 ）concrete pump 灌漿泵high lift curing pump 高揚程養(yǎng)護泵staging work 搭架子compaction ：夯實with a lead of 100m 搬程100m，由挖土方搬運100mshoring and strut

5、ting 支撐和加固cutting and dressing 挖土和修整stirrup 吊筋、箍筋blasting 爆破clods 巖塊、碎塊(土壤)rolling 碾壓roller 壓路機trench 溝backfill 回填stripping 拆模、脫模compactor 夯實機pavement 路面、鋪面tamping 夯實ramming 夯實vibrating bar 振動棒curing 養(yǎng)護concrete mix by mass混凝土質(zhì)量配比batch plant 混凝土攪拌廠；gravel 砂礫raft 伐座、基閥slab 樓板retaining wall 擋土墻parapet

6、wall 女兒墻jamb門窗口的側(cè)面counterfort 扶壁、扶墻Soak pit 困泥坑Hume pipe 混凝土管branch beam 次梁weigh batcher重量配料器,工地用料秤dumper 翻斗車tarpaulin 苫布shear wall 剪力墻gravity density, unit weight 重力密度allowable subsoil deformation 地基變形允許值non-reinforced spread foundation無筋擴展基礎tie beam 連梁安裝（鍋爐及附屬）Boiler & Auxiliaries：tube stopper

7、: 管塞Boom 吊車臂桿roof seal device 頂棚密封裝置Backguy 拉索，晃繩Margin 余量Reversed Coal Discharging Chute 反轉(zhuǎn)卸煤槽combustion-supporting oil pump 助燃油泵I beam 工字鋼Sole plate 底板Post welding heat treatment 焊后熱處理Stress relieving 應力釋放，熱處理RT(Radiographic testing) 射線檢驗Varnish 清漆cold-formed angle 冷彎角鋼fluidized bed 流化床asbestos pl

8、ate 石棉板Fit-up 對口lack of fusion 熔接不夠non destructive test 無損探傷試驗hardness test 硬度測試Spectral analysis 光譜分析Joint inspection 聯(lián)合檢查Counterflow furnace 逆流式爐膛Erection：安裝Alignment：找正hydra crane: 液壓吊車（小型）scrapper: 刮板cladding 包層，鍍層allotropy 同素異形(現(xiàn)象)BCC:body centre cubic體心立方格FCC:face centre cubic向心立方格HCC:hexagona

9、l centre cubic 六角立方格Allotropy: 同素異型FSSS: furnace safeguard supervisory system 爐膛保護監(jiān)督系統(tǒng)BMS: burner management system 燃燒器管理系統(tǒng)groove weld坡口焊effluent發(fā)出的, 流出的n.流出物, 排水道, 污水, 排水渠rinse嗽口, (用清水)刷, 沖洗掉, 漂凈DM Plant: demineralized water plant 除鹽水/化學水車間 pickling化浸酸, 酸洗, 浸蝕洗, 封, 藏dilution稀釋, 稀釋法,沖淡物fillet weld角焊

10、 tension test拉伸試驗specimen范例, 標本, 樣品, 樣本, 待試驗物reagent反應力, 反應物, 試劑mandatory強制性的 guided bend導向彎曲 notch toughness 缺口韌性test coupon試樣etch蝕刻soot煤煙, 煙灰 soot blower 吹灰器corrugated:起皺的（瓦楞）corrugated plate 瓦楞板tarpaulin:苫布arc striking: 引弧converse：相反的，顛倒的。amplitude:振幅bult:非重疊連接rectangular:矩形的panoramic：全景的blemish：

11、污點abrupt：不連貫的，陡峭的chamber room:偏屋caustic: 防腐的inert gases惰性氣體：corrosion 腐蝕rivet:鉚釘riveting gun: 鉚釘槍insulation保溫（機） filler填充:Stuffing: 填料binder無紡布包層:separator隔離層、分離器sheath：護套rectangular:矩形的winch: 卷揚機granularity間隔尺寸, 粒度histogram/bar chart:柱狀圖spectrum analyzer:光譜分析儀wireless analyzer:無線電分析儀radioactive ana

12、lyzer:放射性分析儀ultrasonic analyzer:超聲波分析儀retarder:緩凝劑FRP_fibre-glass reinforced plastic玻璃鋼flared pipe/reducer :喇叭管（大小頭）gusset plate角撐板monorail單軌鐵路monorail crane :單軌吊punch list：消缺單trolley：手推車Thermomechanic:熱機Hydrogen generation station：制氫站Fuel oil tank 燃油罐Wagon tippler：翻車機impeller：葉輪belt conveyor：帶式輸送機t

13、ee：三通electromagnetic iron separator ：電磁除鐵器telescopiform chute伸縮落煤管track scale：軌道衡pneumatic：氣力的aeration blower house: 氣化風機房silo:倉air damper:風門air vent：放氣service air：工業(yè)用氣process steam：工業(yè)用汽industrial pressure-reducing and desuperheating：工業(yè)用減溫減壓gland：軸封Penthouse on Boiler Roof爐頂小室Deaerator room 除氧間neutr

14、alization:中和hydrazine：聯(lián)氨ammonification：加氨antiscale：阻垢劑Downcomer下降管pedrail履帶argon氬CEMS: Continuous emission monitoring system 煙氣連續(xù)排放監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)Oil pump house 油泵房fire fighting room 消防間neutralization pit/pond 中和池acid-base silo 酸堿庫water treatment integrated building水處理車間chemistry building 化學綜合樓circulating wate

15、r pump循環(huán)水泵cooling tower 冷卻塔Induced draft fan /IDF：引風機Forced draft fan/FDF：送風機Primary air fan/PAF：一次風機Seal air fan/SAF：密封風機Coal bunker：煤倉間，鋼煤斗Ash silo：灰倉Coal feeder：給煤機Mixed silo：混合倉Slag pond：渣池Blowdown pond：排污降溫池Conveyor gallery：輸煤廊道Conveyor trestle：輸煤棧橋Transfer station轉(zhuǎn)運站Transfer silo 轉(zhuǎn)運倉Coal stack

16、ing yard 煤場Coal hopper 煤斗Wagon tippler 翻車機Sewage treatment station含煤污水處理站DM water tank 除鹽水箱Degassed water tower/tank 脫氣罐/塔/中間水箱Activated carbon filter：活性炭過濾器Media：介質(zhì)Strong acid cation 強酸陽離子-陽床Resin：樹脂Strong base anion 強堿陰離子-陰床Mix bed 混床Bulk caustic tank 堿罐Bulk acid tank 酸罐Water fill up test 上水試驗Sand

17、blasting 噴砂Rubber lining 橡膠內(nèi)襯Clear water pump 清水泵Degassed water transfer pump 脫氣水輸送泵DM water transfer pump 除鹽水輸送泵Caustic/acid transfer pump 堿泵/酸泵Regeneration pump 再生泵Effluent transfer pump 污水泵Degasser blower脫氣裝置風機MB blower：混床風機Grinding 打磨DP test destructive penetration探傷試驗Spiral wire 芒刺/螺旋線Shock bar

18、振打棒Baffle plate 擋板Collecting & emitting rapping: 陽極、陰極振打ESP：electro-static precipitator 電除塵Hoist：葫蘆Insulation cladding：保護外護板Air compressor 空壓機Coal crusher 碎煤機Steel cannula 鋼套管Asphalt/bitumen：瀝青Axunge：封堵油脂Cross wall slab 穿墻地板Pendent track connection 行車軌道斷接處Compensate gear 補償裝置diagonal cutting 斜切f

19、lat steel 扁鋼channel steel 槽鋼angle steel 角鋼bolt，nut，washer，gasket 螺栓、螺帽、墊片、墊圈semi-glazed allen bolt 半光六角螺栓machining 加工fabrication：制作coal bunker bay 皮帶層intermittent/periodic blow down 定排continuous blow down 連排flash tank 擴容器flame detection 火焰監(jiān)測cylinder氣瓶header 聯(lián)箱main header 母管superheater 過熱器coal econom

20、izer 省煤器air preheater 空預器goose neck panel/defection arc 折焰角water wall panel 水冷壁steam drum 汽包refractory concrete 耐火混凝土refractory pouring materials 耐火澆筑料erose 鋸齒狀support point 支撐點ETP：Effluent treatment plant污水處理廠Hydro/hydraulic test 水壓試驗Bunker bay 煤倉間Concrete cube test 混凝土塊試驗Manpower 人力Man-hour 人時Weld

21、ing joint 焊口Crawler crane 履帶吊Tyre-mounted crane 汽車吊Mobile crane 移動式吊車overhead 架空trimming 清理焊縫slag removal device 除渣設備bituminous coal 煙煤grandability index 可磨系數(shù)DT 灰變形溫度ST 灰軟化溫度FT 灰熔化溫度Front and rear water wall panel 前后水冷壁Solid state slag tapping 固態(tài)排渣Two stage air preheater 雙級空預器In tail 在尾部Convection s

22、uperheater對流式過熱器Flue duct 煙道Reversal chamber 轉(zhuǎn)向室Roof tubes 頂棚管Enclosure tube 包墻管Steam water separating device 汽水分離裝置Single evaporation system 單段蒸發(fā)系統(tǒng)Cyclone separator 旋風式分離器Shell wall外殼壁Centrifugal force 離心力Guide vane disc 導向葉盤Overflow basin 溢流槽Corrugated plate separator波紋板分離器Steam baffle 蒸汽擋板Chemica

23、l feed pipe 加藥管EBD：emergency blow down 緊急排污Ceiling girder 頂梁Hanger rod 吊桿Connection rod 連桿Buckstay剛性梁Furnace wall 爐墻explosion door 防爆門observation/peep hole 觀火孔lower/bottom header 底部聯(lián)箱distribution header 分布聯(lián)箱ignition gun 點火槍balance draft 平衡通風operating floor 運轉(zhuǎn)層grating 隔柵air dynamic load test 空氣動力場試驗c

24、ombustion chamber hopper 冷灰斗furnace section 爐膛斷面inclination 夾角horizontal component 水平分量insulation steel sheet 隔熱層telescopic chute 伸縮口divert valve 轉(zhuǎn)向閥fire barrier wall 防火墻universal/guided bearing 萬向/導向支承rapping hammer 振打錘vibrating feeder 振動給料機double-way plough unloading tripper 雙犁式卸料機Welding procedur

25、e specification 焊接工藝評定Process qualification record焊接質(zhì)量評定記錄Welder qualification certificateOil leakage test 油滲漏試驗Tack welding 點焊Stitch welding 段焊Full welding 滿焊Wrapping and coating （管道）防腐刷漆Overlapping work 交叉施工Theodolite 經(jīng)緯儀levelling instrument/water level水平儀plumb 鉛錘、吊錘light up點火boil out 煮爐feed water

26、 pump 給水泵coal mill/pulverizer：磨煤機main building 主廠房turbine house 汽機房industrial water 工業(yè)水a(chǎn)sh handling plant 除灰裝置coal handling plant 輸煤裝置back flush/wash 反沖洗riser tube 上升管water/trough seal水封steam blowing吹管deaerator 除氧器make-up water tank 補水箱safety valve 安全門muffler/silencer 消音器axial seal 軸封dosing and samp

27、ling 取樣加藥lithium bromide溴化鋰kerosene test 油滲漏試驗expansion joint 膨脹節(jié)expansion indicator 膨脹指示器bracing 斜支撐flushing nozzles 沖洗噴嘴collecting electrode 陽極板emitting electrode 陰極板cushion roller screen 緩沖滾筒篩coal feeder 給煤機lifting point：吊裝點ammonia 氨hydrazine 聯(lián)氨chlorate 氯酸鹽phosphate 磷酸鹽sulphate 硫酸鹽chloride 氯化物tra

28、iler 拖車welding rod/electrode 焊條welding wire 焊絲PRDS：pressure reducing and desuperheater減溫減壓器Elbow 彎頭Bending machine 微彎機Orifice plate 節(jié)流孔板Throttle valve 節(jié)流閥Gate valve 閘閥Stop valve 截止閥Ball/globe valve球閥Check valve/NRV：non-returnable valve逆止閥refractory bricks 耐火磚spanner 扳手screw driver 螺絲刀plier 鉗子 daylig

29、hting room 采光室galvanized 鍍鋅的base metal 賤金屬test piece試件transverse bend 橫向彎曲longitudinal bend 縱向彎曲face bend 面彎root bend 背彎side bend 側(cè)彎ready-made 成型的dry fog suppression system干霧降塵fire fighting facility/system 消防設施/系統(tǒng)Fossil fired power plant 燃煤發(fā)電廠Peak load 尖峰負荷Shutdown 停機Water treatment system 水處理系統(tǒng)Gas-

30、circulation system 煙氣循環(huán)系統(tǒng)汽機Turbine：Turbine：汽機EOT crane(Electrically operated traveling):天車，行車air jacketed condenser空氣外套冷凝器antenna coupling condenser天線耦合冷凝器aspiration condenser吸氣式冷凝器auxiliary condenser輔助冷凝器axial condenser軸向布置凝汽器balanced downflow (type) condenser平衡進汽平衡下流式凝汽器TSI(Turbine Supervisory Ins

31、trument)：汽機檢測儀表Digital Electro-hydraulic system：數(shù)字電液控制系統(tǒng)ETS(Emergency trip system) ：事故跳閘系統(tǒng)Steam gland：汽封Turbine deck 汽機臺板/平臺Upper casing汽機上缸Lower casing 下缸Box up 扣缸Oil flushing/circulation 油沖洗、油循環(huán)dynamic balancing 動平衡LT heater低溫加熱器Main steam line/pipe 主蒸汽管道Steam extraction抽汽Ejector 射汽抽汽器Sleeve：套管Gov

32、erning oil調(diào)節(jié)油Jacking oil頂軸油Lubricate oil 潤滑油Grease 油脂Load rejection/shedding test 甩負荷試驗Condensate extraction/water pump 凝結(jié)水泵Turbine rotor汽機轉(zhuǎn)子Turbine stator 汽機定子Barring/turning gear 盤車Steam turbine 汽輪機Gas turbine 燃氣輪機Condensing steam turbine 凝汽式汽輪機Back pressure turbine 背壓式汽輪機Impulse turbine 沖動式汽輪機Rea

33、ction turbine 反動式汽輪機Buffer storage tank 緩沖水箱Sedimentation tank 沉淀罐Wind energy 風能Tidal energy 潮汐能Geothermal energy地熱能Wave energy 波浪能Superheated steam system過熱蒸汽系統(tǒng)電氣、熱控Electrical，Control and Instrumentation：electroprobe/tester電筆primary distribution system 一次配電系統(tǒng)power supply system 供電系統(tǒng)PLC：Programmable

34、 logical controller 邏輯程序控制器polarity: 極性（電、磁）crosslinked polythene insulated power cable交聯(lián)聚乙烯絕緣電力電纜 STEEL TAPE ARMOUR鋼帶鎧裝:FLAME RETARDANT阻燃: conductor導體:conductor screen（shield）導體屏蔽insulation絕緣(電) insulation screen絕緣屏蔽:copper tape ( copper-wire )screen銅帶(銅絲)屏蔽conductivity：傳導性、導電度continuity：連通性megger:

35、搖表multimeter：萬用表tie transformer：聯(lián)絡變壓器NPB(nonsegregated phase bus duct): 共箱母線relay：繼電器UPS：Uninterrupted Power Supply 無間斷供電telecontrol configuration：遠動配置elemental wiring diagram：原理接線圖DCS(Distributed control system):分布式控制 系統(tǒng)current：通用的；電流primary element：一次元件Disconnecting Switch隔離開關switchgear 配電裝置Potent

36、ial Transformer電壓互感器Current Transformer電流互感器SF6 Circuit Breaker六氟化硫斷路器Aluminum Conductor Steel Reinforced鋼芯鋁絞線 Supporting Insulator and Suspension Insulator支柱絕緣子/懸垂絕緣子等Key single line diagram主接線圖Substation 變電站Switchyard：開關站Main control room主控室Emergency oil pond 事故油池HV AUX transformer 高壓廠用變壓器Main tra

37、nsformer 主變Grounding/earthing connection conductor 接地地線grounding/earthing electrode 接地極grounding resistance 接地電阻gas pipe 瓦斯管indoor grounding 室內(nèi)接地equipment grounding 設備接地up/down grounding wire 接地引上/下線main grounding grid 接地網(wǎng)power distribution cabinet/panel 配電柜power cabinet 電源柜battery room 電池間copper pl

38、ate 銅板bus bar 母線lightning protection 防雷lightning arrestor 避雷針tubular grounding electrode 管型接地極terminal 端子contact 接點calculation sheet 計算書resistivity 電阻率cable tray 電纜橋架wave trap：陷波器；陷波電路current/control transformer：電流互感器，控制變壓器CVT：constant voltage transformer 恒壓變壓器Sectionalizer isolator 分段隔離開關Reactance

39、電抗Line amplifier/line arrestor 線路放大器/避雷器Adapter 接頭Withstand voltage 耐壓Working voltage 工作電壓Creepage distance爬電距離Ceramic bushing with umbrella structure：傘狀結(jié)構(gòu)陶瓷套管Aging test：老化試驗pressure equalization ring：均壓環(huán)nameplate 銘牌nominal/rated system voltage 額定系統(tǒng)電壓short-circuit current 短路電流anti-corona type 抗電暈she

40、ath外殼護罩flame retardant阻燃劑power cable 動力電纜communication cable：通訊電纜control cable：控制電纜lug 電纜接頭cable dressing 穿電纜cable laying 放電纜termination 電纜接線Instrument air儀表風Calibration 校驗Siphon 虹吸管PG：pressure gauge 壓力表Transmitter 變送器Level switch 液位開關Synchronization并網(wǎng)、同期Vacuum circuit breaker真空斷路器Limit switch 限位開關Conduit 電纜套管Interlock test 聯(lián)鎖試驗charging受電：gland 封套，封頭junction box 接線盒feeder 饋線mica spacer云母(絕緣)墊片