翻譯練習(xí)答案

1、第一單元1. 你昨晚在晚會(huì)上玩得開心嗎？(have a great time)- Did you have a great time at the party last night?2. 這個(gè)學(xué)期她選修了英語、計(jì)算機(jī)和駕駛?cè)T課程。 (take a course) -This term she has taken courses in English, computer, and driving.3 他女朋友幫了他很多忙，他欠她的情。 (have a debt)- He has a debt to his girlfriend who has helped him a lot.4. 我明白了一

2、個(gè)道理：永遠(yuǎn)不要讓你的朋友失望。 (let down)- I have learnt one thing: never let your friends down.1. True, there will be many people ready to help you, but you will often have to take the first step in whatever you choose to do. 的確，會(huì)有很多人幫助你，但是無論你決定做什么，你常常得自己走出第一步。2. As a teacher, I always tell my students to work h

3、ard and keep up from day one. 作為老師，我總是告訴我的學(xué)生從第一天開始就努力奮斗、積極向上。3. For a rich full life of college, you should make the most of the opportunities at hand. 為了你的大學(xué)生活過得充實(shí)、豐富，你應(yīng)該充分利用即將得到的機(jī)會(huì)。4.So, as you begin your college career, make up your mind to learn as much as possible.因此，在開始你的大學(xué)生涯時(shí)，請下定決心好好學(xué)習(xí)吧。第二單元1

4、. 假如你讓他待在你家，你就是在自找麻煩。 (ask for)If you let him stay in your home, you are asking for touble.2. 善于學(xué)習(xí)語言的人能夠把他們的錯(cuò)誤變成通向成功的一大步。 (turn . into) Good language learners can turn their mistakes into a big step toward their success.3. 這次事故(accident)給了他一個(gè)教訓(xùn)，從那以后他再也不會(huì)酒后駕車了。 (teach someone a lesson)The accident ta

5、ught him a lesson, and from then on, he would never drive a car after drinking.4. 我們都應(yīng)該以李明為榜樣，學(xué)好英語。 (take a leaf out of someone ' s book) We should all take a leaf out of Li Ming' s book and learn English well.1, Within four years, she has managed to become so fluent in English that she does

6、n even have a foreign accent!在短短四年的時(shí)間里，她能說一口流利的英語，而且不帶外國口音。2, She knew they were having the same troubles that she had experienced. 她知道他們正在經(jīng)歷著她曾經(jīng)歷過的同樣的問題。3. She calls her book Looking for Trouble. She chose this name to show that the road to success in learning a second language can be difficult. 她將

7、她的書命名為尋找麻煩 ，她選擇這個(gè)書名以表明學(xué)習(xí)第二語言的成功之 路會(huì)充滿艱辛。4. These experiencestaught Kim an important lesson: if you want to learn English well, you have to be brave. 這些經(jīng)歷給金上了重要的一課：要想學(xué)好英語，就必須大膽。第五單元1. 人們期望看到有更多的優(yōu)秀球員到國外去打籃球。(look forward to)Peoplelook forward to seeing more excellent players play basketball abroad.2.

8、球迷們都圍著他要他的簽名。 (surround)The football fans surrounded him and asked for his signature.3. 她沒有足夠的力氣來推開這扇門。 (strength) She doesn 't have enousgtrhength to push this door open.4. 你應(yīng)該意識(shí)到擔(dān)心是無濟(jì)于事的，你該做點(diǎn)什么才行。 (aware) You should beaware that it is no use worrying; you need to do something about it.1. There

9、 are times when all Yao Ming wants to do on his time off is sleep. 往往一有空，姚明想做的就是睡覺。2. Sport is a universal language and Yao Ming has often been the translator, bringing two very different countries together, and developing the close ties between two peoples.體育是一種全球性的語言， 而姚明常常就是個(gè)翻譯， 他把兩個(gè)非常不同的國家聯(lián) 系在一起

10、，加深兩國人民的友好往來。3. As Rocket ' s strength coach says, there is something einosfidYao that makes him work harder and want to do even better.正如火箭隊(duì)體能教練說的那樣，姚明身上有一種內(nèi)在的東西，激勵(lì)著他更努力， 努力干得漂亮。4. Perhaps his right attitude towards the sport and his success in the United States will advance the development of

11、basketball in China and encourage other young players to practice harder in order to realize their own dreams.也許，他對待體育的正確態(tài)度以及他在美國的成功會(huì)促進(jìn)中國籃球的發(fā)展， 并且 激勵(lì)其他的年輕球員更加刻苦訓(xùn)練，從而實(shí)現(xiàn)他們各自的夢想。第六單元1. 政府要在附近建一個(gè)新的購物中心。 (put up)The government is going to put up a new shopping centre in the neighborhood.2. 一個(gè)愚蠢的錯(cuò)誤就能給你帶來許

12、多麻煩。 (involve)One foolish mistake can involve you in a good deal of trouble.3. 他知道從錯(cuò)誤中學(xué)習(xí)的重要性。 (importance)He knew the importance of learning from mistakes.4. 成功是不能用金錢來衡量的。 (measure)Success cannot be measured in terms of money.1.In some countries, New Year ' s Eve is the most important celebratio

13、n of the year, but this is not true of the United States or Europe. 在某些國家除夕夜是一年中最重要的節(jié)日，但在美國和歐洲卻不是這樣。2. Many people give this celebration even more importance than people in East Asia give the Spring Festival.許多人對這個(gè)節(jié)日的重視程度甚至超過了東亞國家對春節(jié)的重視。3. In the US, the biggest and noisiest party takes place in Tim

14、es Square in New York City.在美國，最大、最熱鬧的晚會(huì)在紐約的時(shí)代廣場舉行。4. At midnight, everyone stops talking and dancing to join in the television broadcast from New York .午夜，人們停止談話、跳舞，以便收看來自紐約的電視實(shí)況直播。第七單元1. 根據(jù)一個(gè)古老的習(xí)俗，新娘應(yīng)該戴婚禮面紗。 (according to) According to an old custom, the bride should wear a wedding veil.2. “4這”個(gè)數(shù)字

15、在中文里聽上去與 “死”很接近。 (sound close to)“4” is a number that sounds close to the words“e.death ” in Chine3. 在歡迎會(huì)上，一名學(xué)生上臺(tái)做了發(fā)言。 (reception)At the welcome reception, a student made a speech.4. 買襯衣之前，最好試穿一下。 (try on) You'd better try it on before you buy a shirt.1. There are a lot of rituals and superstiti

16、ons at weddings. 婚禮上有許多禮儀和迷信。2. Female friends and relatives gather around, preparing the bride for the ceremony. 女性親戚朋友聚在一起，給新娘作婚禮的準(zhǔn)備。3. This is considered a good economic sign for any couples getting married on this day.人們認(rèn)為這對在這天結(jié)婚的任何夫妻來說都是個(gè)預(yù)示富足的祥兆。4. She is trying on the dress that she is plannin

17、g to wear later at the wedding reception.她正在試穿禮服，準(zhǔn)備晚些時(shí)候在婚慶宴席上穿。第八單元1 在西方人看來，與人交談時(shí)不看著對方的眼睛是很不禮貌的。 ( have a conversation)To westerners, it is very impolite not to look at his or her eyes while having a conversation with him or her.2 有的手勢在不同的文化中表達(dá)的意思完全相反。 ( entirely)In different cultures, some gestures

18、 have entirely different meanings.3. 庫克先生不僅能左手使筷子(chopsticks),而且還能用左手寫字。(what is more)Mr. Cook can use chopsticks with his left hand, and what's more, he can write withhis left hand.4. 他的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一就是敢于向權(quán)威發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)。 (challenge)One of his strong points is that he dares to challenge the authority. 由于這部分的答案沒有保存，所以把課文譯文給大家，請大家自己找出答案。第一段 我們都通過言語和非言語相互交流。 然而多數(shù)時(shí)候， 我們?nèi)晃匆庾R(shí)到自己是在 這樣交流。 我們坐在椅子上時(shí)扭動(dòng)身子， 動(dòng)動(dòng)眉毛或用手做一個(gè)手勢， 遇上他人 的目光馬上將視線移開。 這些只是我們所做的細(xì)微、 隨意的手勢中的幾種。 但是 最近幾年，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)這些手勢有一個(gè)體系。第二段 每種文化都有其肢體語言， 孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)言語時(shí)也開始理解和學(xué)會(huì)肢體語言所表 達(dá)的意思。例如，法國人講話、做手勢就像法國人，而英國男子和美國男子翹腿 的樣子就不一樣。 同樣也能有趣地看到， 美國人講完一句話時(shí)可能會(huì)低一下頭或 垂一下手，還可能