八年級下學(xué)期綜合復(fù)習(xí) 8B Unit 5

1、 Reading 2 Reading 2 Today weve invited Jenny to talk about manners in the UK. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事邀請某人做某事 他已邀請了我去參觀他的學(xué)校他已邀請了我去參觀他的學(xué)校。 He has invited me to visit his school. invite sb. to +名詞名詞 邀請某人參加某項活動、到某個地方邀請某人參加某項活動、到某個地方 我們將邀請他參加會議。我們將邀請他參加會議。 We will invite him to the meeting. 2. Wel

2、l, British people say “hello” or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. 1) shake ones hand/ shake hands with sb 與某人握手與某人握手 shake- shook-shaken 他熱情地和我握手。他熱情地和我握手。 He shook my hand warmly. 我們彼此熱情地握手。我們彼此熱情地握手。 We shook hands with each other warmly.Language points

3、:2) for the first/ last time 第一次；第一次； 初次初次 / 最后一次最后一次 我在我在2012年第一次去了北京。年第一次去了北京。I went to Beijing in 2012 for the first time.3. British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss. close 1) adj. 親密的；嚴(yán)密的親密的；嚴(yán)密的 我和莉莉一直都是密友。我和莉莉一直都是密友。 Lily and I have always been close friends. 2) adj. 靠近的

4、靠近的 be close to 關(guān)系、時間或空間上的接近關(guān)系、時間或空間上的接近 他和他父親的關(guān)系很親密。他和他父親的關(guān)系很親密。 He is very close to his father. 我家離學(xué)校很近。我家離學(xué)校很近。 My home is close to/ is near my school. 我們應(yīng)該親近大自然。我們應(yīng)該親近大自然。We should be close to nature.3) v. 關(guān)關(guān)我很冷。你介意我關(guān)窗戶嗎？我很冷。你介意我關(guān)窗戶嗎？Im very cold. Do you mind me closing the window?closed adj. 關(guān)著

5、的，閉著的關(guān)著的，閉著的To let fresh air in, you shouldnt keep the window closed. 4. How do people start a conversation? conversation （非正式）交談，談話（非正式）交談，談話 -a small talk 與某人交談與某人交談 have a conversation with sb 昨天湯姆和老師有一次簡短的交談。昨天湯姆和老師有一次簡短的交談。 Tom had a short conversation with the teacher yesterday. 5. Please avoi

6、d subjects like age, weigh or money. avoid v. “避免避免” ，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞作賓語。 avoid sth./ doing sth. 你應(yīng)該避免上課遲到。你應(yīng)該避免上課遲到。 You should avoid being late for class.6. Do people there behave politely in public? in public 公開地，在別人面前公開地，在別人面前 這些男孩喜歡在公共場合唱歌跳舞。這些男孩喜歡在公共場合唱歌跳舞。 These boys like to sing

7、and dance in public.7. They think its rude to push in before others. 1) push v. “推，擠推，擠” 反義詞反義詞-pull 如果你想進(jìn)來，先推后拉。如果你想進(jìn)來，先推后拉。 If you want to come in, first push and then pull. 2) push in “插隊，加塞（插隊，加塞（英式英語英式英語) cut in (美式英語美式英語) 別插隊，要像其他所有的人一樣排隊。別插隊，要像其他所有的人一樣排隊。 Dont push in/ cut in. Wait in line li

8、ke everyone else.8. Also, if they bump into someone in the street, theyll say “sorry”. bump into “撞上，撞到撞上，撞到” “偶然碰見偶然碰見”hit sb or sth by accident 非常抱歉，我撞到你了。非常抱歉，我撞到你了。 Im so sorry to bump into you. 我昨天在餐館和他偶遇。我昨天在餐館和他偶遇。I bumped into him at the restaurant yesterday.9. If you are in their way, they

9、wont touch you or push past you. in ones/ the way 擋住某人的去路擋住某人的去路 有一輛大卡車擋住了我的路。有一輛大卡車擋住了我的路。 There was a big truck in my way. on ones/ the way to 在某人去在某人去的路上的路上 in some ways 在某種程度上在某種程度上 by the way 順便問一下、順便說一下順便問一下、順便說一下 in this way 用這種方法用這種方法 10. Theyll say “excuse me” and be polite enough to wait t

10、ill you move. 1) excuse me “勞駕勞駕” 勞駕，你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？勞駕，你能告訴我去郵局的路嗎？ Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the post office? excuse sb for (doing) sth. 原諒某人（做）某事原諒某人（做）某事我來得這么晚，希望你能原諒。我來得這么晚，希望你能原諒。I hope youll excuse me for being so late.2) till-until (一般認(rèn)為一般認(rèn)為till不如不如until正式，句首通常用正式，句首通常用until) 昨晚他一直等到

11、他媽媽回來。昨晚他一直等到他媽媽回來。He waited till his mother came back last night.昨晚他直到他媽媽回來才睡覺。昨晚他直到他媽媽回來才睡覺。He didnt go to bed till his mother came back last night.11. British people are very polite at home as well, arent they? as well “也；也； 還還”， 常用于口語中，只用于常用于口語中，只用于肯定句肯定句句末，其前句末，其前不加逗號不加逗號。我去過北京，也去過上海。我去過北京，也去過上

12、海。I have been to Beijing and I have been to Shanghai as well.她會唱歌，也會跳舞。她會唱歌，也會跳舞。She can sing and she can dance as well.as well as “和和一樣好一樣好”Ants can smell as well as dogs can.12. British people dont like to shout or laugh loudly.loudly adv. 常與常與ring, speak, laugh 等動詞連用。等動詞連用。突然電話大聲地響了起來。突然電話大聲地響了起來

13、。Suddenly, the phone rang loudly.湯姆在客廳大聲地笑。湯姆在客廳大聲地笑。Tom is laughing loudly in the living room.13. I hope so.-Will it be sunny tomorrow?-I hope so.-Will it rain tomorrow?-I hope not.14. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”正如諺語所說：正如諺語所說：“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”。當(dāng)我們在一個陌生的地方，我們應(yīng)該像當(dāng)?shù)厝四敲醋?。?dāng)我們在

14、一個陌生的地方，我們應(yīng)該像當(dāng)?shù)厝四敲醋?。When we are in a strange place, we should do as the local people do.as/ likeas 連詞，置于從句前連詞，置于從句前她和我一樣什么音樂都喜歡。她和我一樣什么音樂都喜歡。She enjoys all kinds of music, as I do.like 介詞，置于名詞和代詞前介詞，置于名詞和代詞前他和我一樣有一雙藍(lán)眼睛。他和我一樣有一雙藍(lán)眼睛。He has blue eyes like me.15. Whats the proper way to greet people there? the way to do/ of doing sth. Reading is a good way of spending our free time. g