語法試題的干擾項分析和答題

1、語法試題的干擾項分析和答題技巧一、 非謂語動詞 1、非謂語動詞考查特點1) 謂語動詞與非謂語動詞的判斷 對謂語動詞與非謂語動詞區(qū)別的考查主要集中在 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ，如：All things _ because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceled B. have been canceled C. were canceled D. having been canceled 四個選項中有三個是謂語動詞，只有 D 是非謂語動詞 .2) 謂語動詞后不定式與動名

2、詞的選擇 謂語動詞后接不定式還是接動名詞也是四級語法測試中的一個題眼。如： I don't mind the decision as long as it is not too late. (2000.1)A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. your delaying to make D. you delay to make Had I remembered the windows, the thief would not have got in.(1996.1)A. to close B. closing C. to h

3、ave closed D. having closed Your hair wants . You'd better have it done tomorrow. (1997.6)A. cut B. to cut C. cutting D. being cut 這類題涉及三個方面： 謂語動詞后應(yīng)該接不定式還是動名詞？ 即可接不定式又可接動名詞時，結(jié)構(gòu)和意思上有何差別？ 不定式與動名詞用主動形式還是用被動形式？3) 做定語的非謂語動詞的選擇(1) 對一般概念的考查，而不是固定結(jié)構(gòu)中的非謂語動詞做定語。如： The project by the end of 2000, will expa

4、nd the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000users.(1999.6)A. accomplished B. being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished If I correct someone, I will do it with so much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one .(1996.6)A. to correct B. correcting C. havin

5、g been corrected D. being corrected只要掌握非謂語動詞做定語的一般的規(guī)律，就可以判斷題答案為C,題答案為D。(2) 對固定結(jié)構(gòu)的考查，如： The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the newtheory.(2000.6)A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base The pressure causes Americans to be energe

6、tic, but it also puts them under a constantemotional strain.A. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed 題為不定式做定語的固定形式，答案為D，題為某些特定名詞的定語結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為A。在英語中有些名詞，如動詞變來的名詞，形容詞變來的名詞，以及means, way, time, moment,reason等要求其后用不定式做定語，不定式?jīng)]有體的變化。4) 做狀語的非謂語動詞的選擇 the earth to be flat, many feared that

7、Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.(1996.6)A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being Believed a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at least a master's degree.(1995.1)A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming Realizing that he hadn't enough money

8、 and to borrow from his father, he decided to sell hiswatch.(1995.1)A. not wanted B. no to want C. not wanting D. wanting not _ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.(1997.1)A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed 從以上各題來看，考查的側(cè)重點有：(1) 狀語類別的判斷不同的狀語對非謂語動詞的要求不同，目的狀語

9、要求用不定式，如。(2) 非謂語動詞與句子屬于之間的邏輯關(guān)系根據(jù)主謂關(guān)系或動賓關(guān)系的不同來確定用現(xiàn)在分詞還是用過去分詞。(3) 非謂語動詞的否定形式n ot否定非謂語動詞時置于非謂語動詞之前，如。(4) 獨立成分 有些非謂語動詞的使用不受與句子主語關(guān)系的限制，稱為獨立成分，這類成分只記憶即可。如 : generally speaking, judging from., to tell the truth.,等。5) 做補(bǔ)足語的非謂語動詞的選擇做賓語補(bǔ)足語的非謂語動詞受謂語動詞的限制，不同動詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語形式要求不同。近幾年對各類賓補(bǔ)都有考查。如： They are going to have

10、 the service man an electric fan in the office tomorrow.(1998.1)A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute .(1998.6)A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled You will see this product wherever y

11、ou go.(2000.6)A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising His remarks left me about his real purpose.(1999.6)A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering When I caught him me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with anothershop.(1997.1)A. cheating B. cheat C. to ch

12、eat D. to be cheating The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the audience on benches, chairs orboxes.(2000.1)A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated 考查涉及到感官動詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語，如。have, make, let, leave 等特殊單詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語。regard 類后面的賓語補(bǔ)足 , with 獨立分句后面的常用動詞后面的賓語補(bǔ)足語。6) 做表語的非謂語動詞的選擇表語的考

13、查多側(cè)重于分詞做表語形式的選擇，很少有動名詞的用法的考查，雖然選項中有不定式作為干擾項，只要能看出是做表語的也就不用考慮。如： The house was very quiet, as it was on the side of the mountain.(1999.6)A. isolated B. isolating C. being isolated D. having been isolated These surveys indicate that many crimes go by the police, mainly because not all victimsreport th

14、em.(2000.6)A. unrecorded B. to be unrecorded C. unrecording D. to have been unrecorded 分詞做表語可以做系動詞 be 的表語， 也可以做其它系動詞的表語， 如 go, feel, seem, look, remain 等等。這些系動詞后非謂語動詞的用法規(guī)則是相同的。7) to 作為介詞與作為不定式符號的選擇to 可以是介詞，也可以用來引導(dǎo)不定式，四級考試中對種類用法的考查也比較多。如： I have no objection your story again.(2000.6)A. to hear B. to

15、hearing C. to having heard D. to have heard The traditional approach with complex problems is to break down into smaller, more easilymanaged problems.(1996.6)A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.(1997.6)A. have told

16、B. be told C. being told D. having told 這類考題的考查方式有兩種，一是四個選項中有兩個相對的選項 to do something 和 todoing something，這時考查的自然是to的性質(zhì)；另一種是to在題干中，如。8) 分詞前連詞的使用 分詞前連詞的使用是為了使分詞的作用更加明了，使考生更加準(zhǔn)確地理解試題。(1) 根據(jù)連詞選擇適當(dāng)?shù)姆衷~形式Michael used to look hurt and surprised when .(1995.1)A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scold

17、edwhen的使用說明非謂語動詞做時間狀語，答案不可能是B,從scold與句子主語間的邏輯關(guān)系來看，應(yīng)該是動賓關(guān)系，答案應(yīng)該是D。(2) 根據(jù)狀語的功能選擇不同的連詞Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patient do not take drugs _ directed.(1996.1)A. like B. so C. which D. as 由上下文的意思可以看出，分詞所做的是方式狀語，連詞應(yīng)該是as。9) 非謂語動詞的體非謂語動詞中分詞的體有完成體和進(jìn)行體， 即 having done, having

18、 been done 和 being done， 完成體只用于做狀語的場合，而進(jìn)行體可以用于做定語和做補(bǔ)足語。動名詞的體也有 having done, having been done和being done的結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于做主語和賓 語的場合。不定式的體有 to be doing 禾口 to have done，主要用于 pretend, happen, seem, appear, be said to 等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： The man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.(1997.6)A. have to

19、ld B. be told C. being told D. having told having told 在句中做介詞賓語，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。 I'd rather read than watch television; the programs seem all the time.(1997.1)A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D. getting worse從all the time的使用可以推斷 get worse是一個漸變過程，所以用不定式的進(jìn)行體。 The speech a

20、lively discussion started.(1995.1)A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. having been delivered 該結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做時間狀語，狀語分詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，所以應(yīng)該用完成體，答案為 D。10) 動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞符合結(jié)構(gòu)可以做主語、賓語和表語，在對動名詞的考查中總是將其邏輯主語包括 進(jìn)來，形成動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)： in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.(1999.

21、1)A. The girl was educated B. The girl educatedC. The girl's being educated D. The girl to be educated 本題涉及題眼比較多， A ，為從句做主語，但缺少that ，D 為不定式做主語，但缺少 for(for thegirl to be educated), B結(jié)構(gòu)不能做主語，答案是 C,為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ann never dreams of for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there t

22、o be a chance C. there be a chance D. being a chance介詞后用動名詞，表示存在時必須用there be句型，所以答案為 A，這也是動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，there 為動名詞的邏輯主語。 I don't mind the decision as long as it is not too late. (2000.1)A. you to delay making B. your delaying making C. you delaying to make D. you delay to makeMind 要求接動名詞 ,動名詞的邏輯主語用形容詞

23、性物主代詞，答案自然是B。 I would appreciate it a secret.(1995.6)A. your keeping B. you to keep C. that you keep D. that you will keep 本題與上一題類似，答案是 A。2非謂語動詞解題策略1) 正確判斷非謂語動詞這類題一般出現(xiàn)在獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果在選項與句子之間沒有連詞，則說明，所選為 獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，既名詞或主格代詞 + 分詞。All things , the planned trip will have to be called off. (1998.6)A. considered

24、B. be considered C. considering D. having considered 句子沒有連詞，說明所選結(jié)構(gòu)不屬于從句，那么就是獨立主格做狀語，根據(jù)動詞與其邏 輯主語之間的關(guān)系為動賓關(guān)系，答案應(yīng)該是 A。, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.(1997.6)A. Other things being equal B. Were other things equal C. T

25、o be equal to other things D. Other things to be equal做狀語的可以是從句，但 B 的結(jié)構(gòu)是虛擬條件，與這里不符，不表目的， C 不對，不表 將來，獨立主格中非謂語動詞不能是不定式，答案為 A。4) 判斷動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)的方式 主語位置上，或動詞、介詞后的 "名詞代詞 + 非謂語動詞 "，如果表示的是一個事件則是 動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，而不是"名詞 + 定語。請看以下各例：He insisted on the windows open while he was sleeping.A. left B. being left

26、 C. leaving D . be leftinsist on 后不接從句， D 可以排除。這里表達(dá)的是堅持要求 "開著窗子睡覺 "，所以應(yīng)該是動名 詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為 B。The road caused us to be for our work for half an hour.A. blocked B. was blocked C. blocking D. being blocked 做主語的表示上班遲到的原因，自然應(yīng)該是"交通堵塞 "，而不是 "被堵的道路 "，所以還是動名詞復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為 D。The concerned

27、mother thrilled at the news of his son to college.A. had been admitted B. admitted C. having been admitted D. having admitted消息表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是個事件，說明不是"被錄取的孩子 "，介詞 of 后不可能接從句，說明 of 后為動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，答案是C 。3) 注意分析非謂語動詞與其邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系 正確判斷非謂語動詞與起邏輯主語之間的關(guān)系是正確選擇非謂語動詞形式的保證，不管 是做什么成分的非謂語動詞都體現(xiàn)以下特點：如果非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是主謂關(guān)系

28、，則用現(xiàn)在分詞； 如果非謂語動詞與邏輯主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，則用過去分詞； 如果表示將來，則用動詞不定式。這是非謂語動詞運用的基本原則，然后再根據(jù)其不同的作用，掌握其更細(xì)的規(guī)則。如： (1)做定語時做定語的可以是動名詞、分詞或不定式。動名詞做前置定語，所構(gòu)成的大多為固定短語， 四級考試一般不涉及。主要考查分詞和不定式做定語。分詞或不定式做定語一般做后置定語。 The project by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000users.A. accomplished B.

29、being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished Hard work on time will lead to better grades.(1995.1)A. done B. be done C. having done D. to have been done As early as 1647 Ohio made a decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town 50 households or m

30、ore.(1998.1)A. havingB. to have C. to have had D. having had Those to the conference were mostly famous scientists.A. invited B. were invited C. inviting D. to invite 做定語的非謂語動詞有一下幾種形式："doing結(jié)構(gòu)":分詞與中心詞之間是主謂關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行，或狀態(tài)。如"being done結(jié)構(gòu)"：分詞與中心詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示被動和正在進(jìn)行，女口： No one is to ente

31、rthe building being repaired."to be done結(jié)構(gòu)"：不定式與中心詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示將來和被動，如。"done結(jié)構(gòu)"：分詞與中心詞之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示被動、完成或一般，如。"to do 結(jié)構(gòu) "：不定式與中心詞之間是主謂關(guān)系， 表示將來。 如： The professor to give us a speech tomorrow is said to have compiled many scientific works.完成形式不能做定語，包括分詞的完成形式和不定式的完成形式。(2)做狀語 做狀

32、語的可以是不定式，也可以是分詞。大體結(jié)構(gòu)有："doing 結(jié)構(gòu) "：分詞與句子主語為主謂關(guān)系，表示與謂語動詞同時發(fā)生，或基本上同時發(fā)生， 或是同時存在的狀態(tài)。如： the earth to be flat， many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A. Having believed B. Believing C. Believed D. Being believed"done 結(jié)構(gòu) "：只要分詞與句子主語間是動賓關(guān)系就可以用過去分詞，可以表示完成，可以表 示正在進(jìn)行，

33、也可以表示條件。如： in this way， the situation doesn't seem so disappointing.A. Too look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at (2000.1)He came in， followed by a group of reporters."having done 結(jié)構(gòu) "：分詞與句子主語是主謂關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。Having seen the film already， I declined his invitation to go

34、to the cinema."having been done 結(jié)構(gòu) " ：該結(jié)構(gòu)表示完成被動，即分詞與句子主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，且發(fā)生 在謂語動詞之前。如： Having been showed many times, he still didn't understand the operation of the machine."to do 結(jié)構(gòu) "：這是不定式結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中可以做目的狀語，也可以做結(jié)果狀語，但不定式動作 總是發(fā)生在謂語動詞之后。如： a teacher in a university, it is necessary to ha

35、ve at least a master's degree.A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming表結(jié)果時一般為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，如tooto,enough to ；或是表示出乎意料的結(jié)果，?？杉訕?gòu)成 only to 的結(jié)構(gòu)。如：I did what I could to comfort her only to make her cry even more. The next day, she woke to find herself in hospital."being done 結(jié)構(gòu) "：該結(jié)構(gòu)表示被動與

36、正在進(jìn)行，一般置于句首，表示原因。如：Being chased by some spies, he hid himself in the grass.(2) 做表語主要側(cè)重在現(xiàn)在分詞與過去分詞的區(qū)別上，所以對于做表語的非謂語動詞，主要看分詞與句子主語之間的關(guān)系。做表語的分詞一般只有doing和done兩種形式?，F(xiàn)在分詞表示做表語的與主語是主謂關(guān)系；過去分詞表示做表語的與主語之間是動賓關(guān)系。根據(jù)使用規(guī)律，如 果主語是無生命名詞，則表語分詞為現(xiàn)在分詞；如果主語是有生命名詞，以過去分詞居多， 但也可以用現(xiàn)在分詞，但意思不同。如：How disappointed he felt at the resu

37、lt of the election. ( 他感到失望 )How disappointing he is. He should have failed in such an election. ( 他令人失望)可接表語的系動詞很多，除be 夕卜還有 remain, feel, look, appear, seem, get, become, go。(3) 做補(bǔ)足語一般做賓補(bǔ)的非謂語動詞的形式選擇與其它成分中的非謂語動詞形式選擇規(guī)則基本相同。 doing 結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞與賓語構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，表正在進(jìn)行。When I caught him me I stopped buying things there

38、 and started dealing with another shop.A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheatingdone 結(jié)構(gòu)：分詞與賓語構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系，表示被動與完成。Don't get your schedule ;stay with us in this class.(1996.1)A. to change B. changing C. changed D. changeto do 結(jié)構(gòu)：不定式表示將來 ，如 wish somebody to do, expect somebody to do, arrange fo

39、r somebody to do 等等。being done 結(jié)構(gòu)：表示被動和正在進(jìn)行 , watch the flag being raisedCorn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it in Cuba.(2000.1)A. being cultivated B. been cultivated C. having cultivated D. cultivatingto be done 結(jié)構(gòu)：用語表示將來與被動 ，一般用語主謂關(guān)系時可用 to 做賓補(bǔ)的動詞后

40、，如：want something to be done, order something to be done 完成形式不能做賓補(bǔ)。4) 注意分析非謂語動詞做什么狀語 不同的狀語對非謂語動詞的要求不同，如表示目的只能是不定式，另卜，測試中也常有選擇非謂語動詞前連詞的試題。因此，應(yīng)注意根據(jù)狀語與句子間的關(guān)系，判斷連詞的使用。5) 注意不定式的特殊句式 不定式在做定語和做狀語時都有其特殊句式，注意這些句式的特點，如：have something to do 類：這類結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于漢語的連動結(jié)構(gòu)，即"有事要做 "， "買東西吃 "，"借書看 "

41、;等。a room in which to live 類：該類結(jié)構(gòu)是 a room to live in 的變體。但如果不熟悉這個結(jié)構(gòu)，考試中則難以決斷。如： You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from to suspend your tent.(1998.1)A. there B. them C. which D. whereThe professor could hardly find sufficient grounds his arguments in favor of the newtheory.(2000.6)A. to b

42、e based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to base the first to do 該結(jié)構(gòu)表示如果名詞前有序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級或序數(shù)詞、最高級本身做名詞用，其后應(yīng)不 定式做定語。the ability to do 該結(jié)構(gòu)表示，形容詞變了的名詞后用不定式做定語。 the need to do 該結(jié)構(gòu)表示由動詞變來的名詞后用不定式做定語。the way to do 該結(jié)構(gòu)表示，在一些特定的名詞后面常用不定式做定語，應(yīng)注意記憶，如 means, reason, time, pressure, moment。6) 熟記固定搭

43、配，分清不定式與to 加動名詞prefer doing something to doing something ，look forward to doing something be used to doing something (習(xí)慣于做某事 ) ， stick to doing something object to doing something/ have objection to doing something be opposed to doing something ， admit/confess to doing something I have no objection

44、your story again.(2000.6)A. to hear B. to hearing C. to having heard D. to have heardThe man in the corner confessed to a lie to the manager of the company.A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told從出題人的心理來看，如果有 to do something 和 to doing something 的對比項，一般答案是 to doing something 。7) 分清賓補(bǔ)的類別

45、(1)感官動詞后的賓補(bǔ)可以是doing, do, done, being done 的結(jié)構(gòu)，其中 being done 只用于少數(shù)動詞后面， 如 find, smell, feel 等。(2) have somebody do something 讓某人做某事 have somebody doing something 讓某人一直做某事 won't have somebody do something 不許某人做某事 have something done 使某事被做have someth ing + v.i ng 讓一直(3) catch, smell, keep, set,等只能接

46、doing的結(jié)構(gòu),表示主動和正在進(jìn)行。(4) leave somebody doing something讓某人一直做某事leave something undone 使某事只做了一半leave something to be done 事情有待于解決 leave somebody to do something 讓某事做某事，表示將來(5) with somebody to do something 賓補(bǔ)與賓語是主謂關(guān)系，表示將來。with somebody doing something 賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間是主謂關(guān)系，表示正在進(jìn)行。 with something to do 賓補(bǔ)與賓語間是動賓

47、關(guān)系，表示將來，動作執(zhí)行者在句中找的著。with something to be done 賓補(bǔ)與賓語是動賓關(guān)系，表示將來，但動作執(zhí)行者在句中找不著。 with something done 賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間是動賓關(guān)系，表示完成。8) 注意下列結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語動詞的體 pretend/appear/seem/happen/ be said to do something 不定式動作一般為狀態(tài)動詞，也可是終止性動詞，表示與謂語動詞同時存在或發(fā)生。 pretend/appear/seem/happen/ be said to have done something 不定式動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。pret

48、end/appear/seem/happen/ be said to be doing something 不定式動作與謂語動詞同時進(jìn)行9) 熟記哪些動詞后接不定式 ,哪些接動名詞 ,如果兩者都可，又有什么差別。既可接不定式 ,又可接動名詞 , 用法有別的動詞?？嫉挠? forget, remember, regret, mean, try 等。10)注意 want/need/require 表示 " 需要 " 時的特殊句式want/need/require表”需要"時，后接主動的動名詞或被動的不定式，即doing或to be done的形式。不可混淆。二、比較級

49、1 1) Radio, television and press of conveying news and information.(1995.6)A. are the most three common means B. are the most common three meansC. are the three most common means D. are three the most common means2) If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, would be getting sick.(1998.1)A

50、. a lot of more us B. more a lot of us C. a lot of us more C. a lot more of us3) The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudness _ by his lack of talent.(1999.1)A. than B. more than C. as D. so much as4) Americans eat as they actually need every day.(1998.6)A. twice

51、as much proteinB. twice protein as much twiceC. twice protein as muchD. protein as twice much5) There are few electronic applications to raise fears regarding future employmentopportunities than robots.A. likely B. more likely C. most likely D. much likely6) The little man was more than one meter fi

52、fty tall.(1995.1)A. nearly B. quite C. hardly D. almost7) Certain programs work better for some _ for others.(1995.1)A. and B. than C. as D. but8) It is not unusual for workers in that region .(1995.1)A. to be paid more than a month lateB. to be paid later than more a monthC. to pay later than a mon

53、th moreD. to pay late more than a month9) It is reported that adopted children went to know who their natural parents are.(1997.1)A. the most B. most of C. most D. the most of10) The little man was one meter fifty high.(1997.1)A. almost more than B. hardly more than C. nearly more than D. as much as

54、 參考答案： 1) C 2) C 3) D 4) A 5) B 6) C 7) B 8) A 9) C 10) B2 比較級測試特點1) 比較級形式的判斷比較級考題在設(shè)計干擾項時一般都會有比較與非比較的選擇，more than與as/soa的選擇。如上面的，。2) 比較級的修飾語比較級的修飾語包括修飾語的結(jié)構(gòu)和修飾語的選用。結(jié)構(gòu)指比較級修飾語須置于比較級之前，如，和。 修飾語的選用根據(jù)其所表達(dá)的意思而定，如，。3）比較級結(jié)構(gòu)與其它結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別如中形容詞修飾語 more than a mon th與比較級結(jié)構(gòu)的區(qū)別， 中most與the most的區(qū) 別。3 比較級應(yīng)對策略1）如果選項中有比較級結(jié)

55、構(gòu)，則該題則為比較級考查題，可根據(jù)比較級使用規(guī)則選擇正確答 案。2） 比較級修飾語應(yīng)注意more than或asaS結(jié)構(gòu)之前。a結(jié)構(gòu)，或是 the more3） 注意比較結(jié)構(gòu)的完整性，要么是 more than 結(jié)構(gòu)，要么是 as/sothe more的句型。4）注意結(jié)構(gòu)的各種變體： o as結(jié)構(gòu)內(nèi)出現(xiàn)名詞時的結(jié)構(gòu)可以是 as old a car, as many /much/few/little5）如果有比較 對象的選擇應(yīng)注意比較對象的一致性和互不包容性。如：His English is better than anyone else's in his class.三、情態(tài)動詞1.

56、1) This box is too heavy, give me a hand?(1998.1)D. will you please toA .would you mind B. would you please C. will you like to2) Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night , no matter what we during the day.(1999.1)D. must have doneA. should have done B. would have done C.

57、 may have done3) It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you it.(1998.6)A. mustn't have done B. wouldn't have done C. mightn't have done D. didn't have to do4) If you don't like to swim, you _ stay at home.(1995.1)D. would as wellA. should as well B. may as well C. can

58、as well5) You him so closely; you should have kept your distance.(2000.6)A. shouldn't followB. mustn't follow C. couldn't have been following D. shouldn't havebeen following6) You _her in her office last Friday; she's been out of town for two weeks.(19996.1)A. needn't have seen B. must have seen C. might have seen D. can't have seen7) The room is in a terrible mess; it cleaned.(1996.6)A. can't have been B. shouldn&