英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)的用法與練習(xí)(8)

1、英語(yǔ)常用短語(yǔ)的用法與練習(xí)（8）36. come into being 形成；產(chǎn)生,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)（不可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)或進(jìn)行時(shí)）；例句：We do not know when this world came into being. 我們不知道世界是何時(shí)形成的。 When did the Roman Empire come into being?羅馬帝國(guó)是什么時(shí)候形成的？Magazines come into being to voice the new sentiments in the air.鼓吹新風(fēng)尚的刊物紛紛問(wèn)世。短語(yǔ)：come into existence 形成；產(chǎn)生；開(kāi)

2、始存在；come into effect/ force/ operation開(kāi)始生效；開(kāi)始實(shí)施；come into use 開(kāi)始被使用；come into power上臺(tái)執(zhí)政；come into fashion 開(kāi)始流行；come into office 就職；come into action 開(kāi)始行動(dòng)；配套練習(xí)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空：Before the computer _ , people could never imagine it could bring about such great changes to human life. A. came into being B. was disco

3、vered C. was come into being D. was formed Once a bad man comes into _, the people of that country will suffer a lot. A. energyB. officeC. powerD. nationIt is said that this old building has _ for more than three hundred years. A. existed B. appeared C. been built D. come into be

4、ingDo you know when did the world _? A. come into being B. come C. formed D. existed37. come to life 復(fù)活；蘇醒；變得活躍；恢復(fù)生氣；例句：I love to watch everything come to life in spring. 我喜歡看到春天萬(wàn)象更新。In a few minutes Tom suddenly came to life. 過(guò)了一小會(huì)兒，湯姆突然蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。The quiet girl has come to life since she worked as a sal

5、eswoman.那個(gè)少言寡語(yǔ)的姑娘自從當(dāng)上售貨員后變得活躍了起來(lái)。The doctor brought the patient to life after a few minutes treatment. 經(jīng)過(guò)幾分鐘的治療，醫(yī)生讓這個(gè)病人蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。短語(yǔ)：bring sb./sth. to life使某人/某事蘇醒；使生動(dòng)；使活潑；come out 出現(xiàn)；出版；結(jié)果是；come to 加起來(lái)總共有(共計(jì))；談到;涉及;突然想到；come up with 提出；想出；come about 發(fā)生;產(chǎn)生；come across 偶遇；偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；比較：come to life蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)；恢復(fù)知覺(jué)；變得活躍

6、；振作起來(lái)；活靈活現(xiàn)；表現(xiàn)生動(dòng)；惟妙惟肖出現(xiàn) come back to life復(fù)活；恢復(fù)健康，蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)配套練習(xí)：(1).完成句子： 春天來(lái)臨，萬(wàn)物復(fù)蘇。Spring is here and everything _ . 鮮花可以使沉悶的房間恢復(fù)生氣。Flowers can _ a dull room back _ .(2).單項(xiàng)填空When the teacher told the students they would have 3 days vacation, they _ at once.A. came to themselves B. came to lives C. came to

7、 their sense D. came to life Children come to life at festival times. A.come to lives B.come to life C.come back to life D.came to life You're very cool with your brother, but with your friends you really come to life. A.friendly with B.getting on wel

8、l with C. cool with D.afraid of The wounded soldier came to life again.   A.come to life B.came to life C.came to lives D.come back to life 38. come up走近；上來(lái)；提出；（植物）長(zhǎng)出地面，（太陽(yáng)）升起,發(fā)生,出現(xiàn)例句：The little boy came up to the stranger and showed him how to get to the police station. 小男孩向陌生人走去，并告訴

9、他去警察局的路。We wont forget the day when we watched the sun come up on top of the Tai Mountain. 我們不會(huì)忘記一同在泰山頂看日出的那天。It is certain that the question will come up at the meeting.這個(gè)問(wèn)題在會(huì)議上一定會(huì)被提出來(lái)的。The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪蓮花剛剛開(kāi)始長(zhǎng)出地面。How come her French is so bad if she spent 5 years in pa

10、irs?她在巴黎待了5年，但她的法語(yǔ)怎么這么糟糕。When it comes to getting things done, he is useless. 一涉及到做事，他便不中用了。come短語(yǔ)：come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)；come across邂逅；come about 發(fā)生；come at向撲來(lái),攻擊；come from來(lái)自；come out出版;開(kāi)花；結(jié)果是；come up with 想出；come round繞道而來(lái)；蘇醒；come down落下,塌下；come along 跟著來(lái)、快點(diǎn); come over（從遠(yuǎn)處）來(lái)到；橫過(guò)；come into use開(kāi)始使用；how

11、come .?(表示理解)怎么回事？when it comes to sth. 當(dāng)涉及某事時(shí)；配套練習(xí)：（1）單項(xiàng)填空They arent afraid when they _ the difficulties in their study. A. come up B. come to C. come about D. come out Hi, Sam. Were going for a walk. Would you like to _?Great! Lets go.A. come along B. come on C. come out D. come upHis wish to beco

12、me a policeman will _ some day, Im sure. A. come out B. come back C. come true D. come inI am afraid something urgent has _. A. come out B.come up C.come on D.come back （2）用come構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)填空The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him.The magazine_ once a month.I wish you can_ to England

13、 on your holiday.The engineers have_ new ways of saving energy.They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.39. concentrate on 集中；全神貫注于；用法：concentrate on 意思是集中精力于, 可直接接名詞concentrate on sth 或接動(dòng)詞ing concentrate on doing sth 或 concentrate one's effort on sth/doing sth. 例句：I cant concentra

14、te (on my studies) with that noise going on. 吵鬧聲不絕于耳, 我無(wú)法集中精力（于學(xué)習(xí)）。We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我們必須致力于改進(jìn)教育工作。Having failed my French exams, I decided to concentrate on science subjects. 我因法語(yǔ)考試不及格而決心專(zhuān)攻理科。This firm concentrates on the European market. 這家公司把工作重點(diǎn)集中在歐洲市場(chǎng)。短語(yǔ)：co

15、ncentrate ones mind/attention on （upon）= fix ones attention on = focus on = be absorbed in 把注意力集中在；put ones heart into sth.全身心地做某事；devote oneself to sth./doing sth. 把自己奉獻(xiàn)給；concentrated adj. 極度的; 緊張的; 濃縮的；concentrated study/hate/effort緊張的學(xué)習(xí)/強(qiáng)烈的仇恨/專(zhuān)心致志的努力；concentrated fire集中的火力；concentrated food壓縮食品；配

16、套練習(xí)：(1).完成句子 _ (集中精力)your study if you want to catch up with the class. He _（投身于）helping the people in need. He set a good example for us.(2).單項(xiàng)填空She was so _ in her job that she didnt hear anybody knocking at the door. A. absorbed B. attracted C. drawn D. concentratedAll her energies are _ upon her

17、 children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A. aimed B. concentrated C. Guided D. Directed Please be quiet，the children are concentrating on their homework A.are concentrating B.are concentrated C.concentrate D.concentrated If you don't concentrate more on your work you'll

18、 be dismissed A.dismiss B.dismissed C.dismissed D.to dismiss 40. as far as one is concerned就而言；例句：As far as I am concerned，I cant object to your marriage.就我(個(gè)人)而言，我不反對(duì)你們的婚事。As far as English is concerned，he is the best in our class.就英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)方面來(lái)說(shuō)，他是我們班最優(yōu)秀的。as as短語(yǔ)：asso long as 只要; 像一樣長(zhǎng)；as soon as . 一就；as

19、 much as盡量多地；as far as 遠(yuǎn)到；就；concern短語(yǔ)： show concern for somebody 對(duì)某人表示關(guān)心；be concerned about/ for 關(guān)心、掛念；be concerned with/ in something參與、與某事有關(guān)；concern oneself about/ in/ with關(guān)心、忙于；concern somebody 跟某人有關(guān)、涉及；be concerned with sth.牽涉，與有關(guān)；參與; be concerned about/for/over sth.擔(dān)心；關(guān)心某事; 配套練習(xí)：(1).翻譯句子 就我而言,

20、我完全支持你的想法。就這項(xiàng)規(guī)則來(lái)說(shuō)，沒(méi)人能找到它出自何處。(2).單項(xiàng)填空She showed great concern _ her daughter. A. in B. to C. for D. at This murderer _ them deeply. A. concerns B. is concerned C. is concerning D. was concerned The childs mother was very _ for his safety when he didnt come back from school at the usual time. A. afraid B. worried C. concerne