七年級英語下冊 基礎訓練 Unit 12 What did you do last weekend講義 新版人教新目標版

1、unit 12 what did you do last weekend?（講義）part 1 words and expressionscamp /kæmp/v. 扎營；搭帳篷lake /lek/n. 湖；湖泊beach /bit/n. 海灘；沙灘 badminton /'bædmntn/ n. 羽毛球運動sheep /ip/n. 羊；綿羊as /æz/prep. & adv. 作為；當作natural /'nætrl/adj. 自然的butterfly /'bt(r)fla/ n. 蝴 蝶visitor /'v

2、zt(r)/n. 游客；訪問者tired /ta(r)d/adj. 疲倦的；疲勞的stay /ste/v. 停留；待stay up late深夜不睡；熬夜away /'we/adv. 離開；遠離run away跑開mouse /mas/n. (pl. mice /mas/) 老鼠；耗子baby /'bebi/adj. 幼小的 n. 嬰兒shout /at/v. 呼叫；喊叫shout at 沖大聲叫嚷woof /wf/interj. （狗叫聲）汪汪language /'lægwd/ n. 語 言fly /fla/v. (flew /flu/)飛kite /kat

3、/n. 風箏fly a kite放風箏high /ha/adj. & adv. 高的（地）high school中學ago /'g/adv. 以前india /'ndi/n. 印度tent /tent/n. 帳篷put up搭起；舉起moon /mun/n. 月亮surprise /s(r)'praz/ n. 驚奇；驚訝 v. 使吃驚get a surprise吃驚snake /snek/n. 蛇我國經濟發(fā)展進入新常態(tài)，需要轉變經濟發(fā)展方式，改變粗放式增長模式，不斷優(yōu)化經濟結構，實現經濟健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展進區(qū)域協調發(fā)展，推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化，推動城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展一體化因：我國經濟

4、發(fā)展還面臨區(qū)域發(fā)展不平衡、城鎮(zhèn)化水平不高、城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展不平衡不協調等現實挑戰(zhàn)。scared /sked/adj. 驚慌的；嚇壞了的move /muv/v. 移動shout to對大聲喊叫start /st(r)t/v. 開始；著手jump /dmp/v. 跳；躍up and down上上下下；起伏wake /wek/v.(woke/ wk/)弄醒；醒wake up把弄醒forest /'frst/n. 森林into /'nt/prep. 到里面；進入ear /n. 耳朵lucy /'lusi/露西（女名） wakev.(woke/ wk/)弄醒；醒 wake up把弄醒th

5、e shouting waked up jim. the shouting waked jim up. please wake me up at five.wakeup 名詞作其賓語，放在 或 均可，代詞做賓語，必須放在其 。i always wake up at six these days. wake up醒來 stayv. 停留；待can you stay a while?i stayed in henan for three months last year. it is raining outside. i want to stay at home. stay up late 深夜不

6、睡；熬夜some people often stay up late to watch football games. i stayed up late to do my homework last night.熬夜做某事 . startv. 開始；著手i started to put up the tent two hours ago. i started putting up the tent two hours ago.i started to learn english when i was eight.(同義句)我昨天 3 點開始放風箏的。(翻譯)開始做某事 surprisen. 驚

7、奇；驚訝 v. 使吃驚you didnt know my surprise when i heard that news. my sister and i got a terrible surprise yesterday.get a surprise吃驚jimmys words surprised me a lot.it surprised us to see jane get up so early. surprise sb.使吃驚n. 意想不到的事；驚喜its a lovely surprise to see you again. i have a little surprise for

8、 you. shoutv. 呼叫；喊叫theres no need to shout. i am not deaf! we could hear them shouting for help. shout atshout tothe bus driver is shouting at the old man. dont shout at me. i dont like that.i had to shout to tom because he was so far from me.my mother shouted to me on the other side of the road, bu

9、t i still couldnt hear her words.shout at對叫嚷，多指因 shout to對喊，多指因 part 2 role-playrole-play the conversation.paul: hi, lisa. how was your weekend? lisa: great, thanks.paul: what did you do?lisa: i worked as a guide at the natural history museum. paul: really? how interesting!lisa: yeah, it was fun. th

10、ey have butterfly house with over 200 kinds of butterflies! i told the visitors about them and their living habits. did you have a good weekend?paul: yeah, it was good, but im kind of tired now. i stayed up late to watch the soccer game. how interesting!look at the bird. how beautiful!i had a terrib

11、le weekend. how tired!five hours ago we left beijing on this train, but now were arriving in shanghai! how fast!i got on the bus one hour ago. how slowly!how 引導感嘆句，譯為“多么；真”，后面接 或 。part 3 grammar focuswhat did you do last weekend?i did my homework. / we wentboating.who visited her grandma?becky did.w

12、here did she go last weekend?she went to a farm.who did she go with?she went with her classmates. who visited her grandma?becky did.did 在答語中是 ，代替動詞短語 。英語中為避免動詞的重復，常以 do，does，did 替代前文的行為動詞。who wants to go with me?i do.who likes going camping?carol does.who came to the classroom on friday afternoon? j

13、ane .who likes staying up late to watch soccer game? jimmy .part 4 readinga weekend to remembermy sister finished high school two weeks ago. as a special gift, our parents took us to india. last weekend was interesting but scary.we went camping in a small village in india. first, we took a long bus

14、ride to a lake in the countryside. there we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. on the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. but i was so tired that i went to sleep early.the next morning, my sister and i got a terrible surprise. when we

15、looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. i wasso scared that i couldnt move. we shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. my dad started to jump up and down in their tent. this woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. my dad told me late

16、r that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. he also told me it was important not to go near a snake. this was a very useful lesson for me. there we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.on the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other storie

17、s.and 連接的兩個或多個動詞 。my father woke up, got dressed and walked out. but i was so tired that i went to sleep early.i was so scared that i couldnt move.the question was so difficult that nobody could answer it.sothat意為“ ”。so 后接形容詞或副詞，that 后跟句子。我弟弟如此可愛以致于每個人都喜歡他。tom 跑地如此快以致于沒人能趕上他。（catch up with sb.） when

18、 we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.i saw him walking out of the building at that time.i saw my father reading newspapers when i got home. “看到某人/某物正在做某事”，指該動作正在進行。當我望向窗外時，我看見那些男孩兒們在踢足球。當我到教室時，看見 lucy 正在讀書。 he also told me it was important not to go near a snake. for

19、 many students, it is easy to get to school.it is + adj. + to do sth.it is + adj. + not to do sth.我正在看電視，不吵醒我爸爸很困難。上課不遲到很重要。(be late for class/arrive late for class)part 5 exercises一、根據句意及提示完成句子1. my father can speak three (語言).2. when he saw me, he got a (驚訝；驚奇).3. we went to the bthe day before ye

20、sterday. i saw the beautiful sea.4. when do you s to work?5. there are many tigers in the f .write,camp,tired,something,visit二、選詞并用適當形式填空6. she is ill and she doesnt want to eat .7. jim a letter to his pen pal once a month last year.8. we went last month.9. i had a busy weekend. i was very .10. lots

21、 of come to china to visit the great wall every year.三、單項選擇()11. there are over 50 on my uncles farm.a. sheepsb. sheepc. chickend. horse ()12. it rainy last sunday, so jim at home.a. is; staysb. was; staysc. was; stayedd. is; stayed ()13.he is so young he cant go to school.a. whatb. whoc. thatd. whe

22、n ()14. what they last weekend?they played computer games.a. do; dob. do; didc. did; dod. are; doing()15. when the young mother looked out of the window, she saw her child a lovely white cat.a. played withb. played toc. playing withd. playing to()16. ten minutes ago, there an eraser, a pen and some

23、books on the desk.a. wasb. werec. isd. have ()17. jim cleaned his room and .a. played guitarb. playing basketballc. played soccerd. plays the piano ()18. the boy needs to have a rest. dont .a. wake up himb. stay up himc. wake him upd. stay him up ()19. i the picture on the wall just now.a. putted on

24、b. putted upc. put ond. put up()20. these two good friends always put small gifts in bags.a. each otherb. each othersc. each othersd. each others四、完成句子21. she ate some noodles for lunch yesterday.（改為一般疑問句）22. last weekend, she got up very late.（就劃線部分提問）23. my family went to the beach last week.（就劃線部

25、分提問）24. the, do, he, weekend, did, at, what（連詞成句）25. they, games, did, play, computer, last, night（連詞成句） ?26. 我昨夜熬夜看足球比賽。（翻譯句子）27. 別沖我嚷嚷！（翻譯句子）【參考答案】words and expressions 中間；后面；中間 stay up late to do sth.i started learning english when i was eight. i started to fly a kite at three yesterday. start to do sth.start doing sth.生氣；距離role play & grammar focus 形容詞；副詞替代