牛津高中英語模塊一知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、編輯ppt1牛津高中英語模塊一語言點(diǎn) Unit 1 School life編輯ppt2v1. be happy with / be satisfied with: 對(duì)滿意vAre you happy with your present situation?v2. earn sb sth: 為某人贏得v earn a/ones living: 謀生v His honesty earned him much respect.v It is wrong to earn a living by gambling. 靠賭博為生是錯(cuò)誤的。v3. for free/free of charge: 免費(fèi)編輯p

2、pt3v4. respectvn. 尊重，尊敬v have/show respect for sb: 尊重v We should show respect for the old.v 重視，考慮v show respect for sth: 考慮vYou should show respect for others feelings when communicating with others.v 方面v in all respects: 在各方面v with respect to sth: 就而言，關(guān)于vWith respect to your doubt, I will give you

3、a reasonable explanation. v關(guān)于你的疑慮，我會(huì)給你一個(gè)合理的解釋。編輯ppt4v5. averagev (1) n. 平均數(shù)，平均水平v on average: 平均來看v above/below average: 高于低于平均水平v These marks are well above average.v We fail one student per year on average.v (2) adj. 平均的；普通的，平常的v Average temperature.v An average girl.編輯ppt5v6. struggle: n. & v

4、i. 斗爭，奮斗；掙扎；爭奪vIt is a struggle for sb to do: 對(duì)來說是困難的事vstruggle to do sth: 努力做vstruggle for/against : 為。斗爭/與。斗爭vstruggle to ones feet: 掙扎著站起來vstruggle on: 掙扎著堅(jiān)持下去v It was a real struggle for you to be on time.v Im struggling to complete the job you tell me to do.v We have lost two of our best player

5、s, but were struggling on.編輯ppt6v7. devote: vt. 致力于，付出，獻(xiàn)身v devote oneself/ones time to doing sth: 致力于；為付出v ones energy/ones life v He has devoted all his being to his career.vdevoted: adj 熱愛的，忠實(shí)的，全心全意的v be devoted to sb / sth: 熱愛忠于vShe is devoted to her motherland.vbe bent on doing sth=be devoted to

6、 doing sth 一心一意做某事 （任務(wù)型閱讀）vdevotion：n. ( to sb / sth) 摯愛；獻(xiàn)身，忠心v a mothers devotion to her son.編輯ppt7v8. funv (1) n. U 快樂，樂趣 滑稽，幽默 有趣的人或事v what fun: 多么快樂v have fun: 玩得高興v just for fun: 當(dāng)笑話，取樂v What fun we had!v Have fun on such beautiful beach!v Im learning to cook just for fun.v She is very lovely a

7、nd full of fun. 她很活潑又很幽默。v Its not much fun going to a party alone. 獨(dú)自一人去參加聚會(huì)沒意思。v (2) adj. 有趣的，愉快的v a fun night.編輯ppt8v9.(1)with satisfaction: 滿足地，滿意地v He accepted my offer with great satisfaction.v（2）to ones satisfaction:令某人滿意的是vTo my satisfaction, all my friends are safe.v (3) be satisfied with :

8、對(duì)什么滿意vCoach are satisfied with this score.v10. look back on: 回顧 vI like to look back on my highvschool days, which were the happiest in my life. 編輯ppt9v11. graduate from sth: 從畢業(yè)v12. after graduation: 畢業(yè)以后v13. develop an interest in sth 培養(yǎng)對(duì)的興趣v After graduation from university, he developed an inter

9、est in arts.v14. upon/on (doing) sth: 一就v Upon arriving ,we started our work at once.v15. donate: vt. 捐贈(zèng) donate sth to sbv donation: n. dunein 捐贈(zèng)，捐贈(zèng)物v Plenty of goods have been donated to the flood-stricken area.編輯ppt10v16. regret that: 后悔遺憾v regret to do sth: 遺憾要做v regret doing sth: 后悔做了vto ones re

10、gret: 使遺憾的是v I regret that I cant help.v We regret to inform you that the sports meeting has been put off. 茲奉告運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)已被推遲，甚以為憾。v I regret to say the job has been filled. 十分抱歉，那個(gè)工作已經(jīng)有人做了。v He regretted having lost such an important chance to study abroad.v Much to my regret, I cant accept your invitation

11、.編輯ppt11v17. host: n. 主人，東道主，主持人v vt. 主辦，主持 vhost a program/ host the Olympic Gamesv18. approve sth: 通過，批準(zhǔn)vapprove of sth:同意,贊成 approve of sb doing sth同意某人做某事v approval（n） 贊成，同意，認(rèn)可vgive ones approval to sth: 同意v School doesnt approve of students wearing long hair.v The boss approved the companys pro

12、posal.v Have you given your approval to the trip plan?編輯ppt12v19. chargev (1) v. . 收費(fèi)，要價(jià) charge sb + 錢 + for sthv How much do you charge me for this pair of shoes?v . 指控 charge sb with sth: 指控某人 be charged with被指控v She charged me with my losing duty. 她指控我玩忽職守。v He was charged with murder.他被指控謀殺v . 給

13、充電 charge the battery編輯ppt13v (2) n.管理，負(fù)責(zé)；指控；電荷，電量；費(fèi)用v free of charge: 免費(fèi)v管理負(fù)責(zé) sb be in charge of sth:v sb take charge of sth:v sth be in the charge of sbv =sth be run by sb 某事由某人負(fù)責(zé)v He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away. 經(jīng)理不在時(shí)，他負(fù)責(zé)這家商店。v The department was badly organized unti

14、l she took charge of it. v那個(gè)部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。v These patients are in the charge of Dr Heywood.編輯ppt14v20. more than:(1).+數(shù)詞 超過 v(2).+名詞/動(dòng)名詞 不僅僅 v(3).+adj/adv 非常 v(4).+帶can的分句 不能v More than 10 students have attended the assembly.v Im more than happy to take you there in my car.v The beauty of the Wes

15、t Lake is more than words can describe.vHe is more than my father ;he is my best friend.編輯ppt15v21. make preparations for sth: 為做準(zhǔn)備v in preparation for sth: 為做準(zhǔn)備(作狀語)v The army is making preparations for a full-scale invasion.v We are doing all this in preparation for the coming exam.v22. inform sb

16、of sth: 告知某人v keep sb informed of sth: 使某人被告知讓某人知道v I have been informed of the latest news.v Keep me informed of what has happened.v23.not a bit=not at all 一點(diǎn)也不 vnot a little=very much 非常 pretty/quite編輯ppt16v24.require v. vrequirement n.vrequire doing=require to be done 需要被做vrequire sb to do 要求某人做某

17、事vrequire + that sb (should) do sthv例句：vI was required to complete the task by myself. vMy parents require that I (should) go home on time.vThe bike requires repairing/to be repaired.編輯ppt17過去常常做某事/過去曾是被用來做某事習(xí)慣做某事v25.mean to do 打算做某事vmean doing 意味著做某事vI didnt mean to hurt you.vThat means wasting tim

18、e.v26.used to do/bev be used to dov be used to (doing) sthv27.achieve v achievement n 成就vachieve success/vicyory 獲得成功/勝利vachieve ones aim/purpose 達(dá)到目標(biāo)/目的編輯ppt18v28.Spend some time/some money on sthv (in)doing sthv=It takes sb some time/some money to do .v29.so+adj+that v such+n+that 如此。以至于。vThat box was so heavy that I couldnt carry.vHe is such a little child that I cant hurt him.v30.indepednt adj independence nvbe in dependent of 不依賴于，獨(dú)立于v盡管他的父母很有錢，但他從來不依賴于他的家人。vdepend on依賴，取決于vThat depends on his own idea.編輯ppt19v31.the former; the latter兩者中的前者與后者vJane and Marry are go