大學英語一期末考試題以及答案

1、精心整理大學英語（一）得分行政班級 分級班級 姓名 學號IIIIIIIVV總分1 .1 1,1 1（請將答案寫在答題卡上）;1 , I 1I I . I I I ' I i' .i' ;1;Part I Listening Comprehension （15%） 聽力題 （共15題，每題1分，共15分）Directions: This part is to test your listening ability. It consists of3 sections.、1 1 x :I |-1.Section ADirections: There are 5 recorde

2、d questions in it. After eachquestion, there is a pause. The question will be spoken only once.、,I -7"1. A. A testing system.B. A monitor system.C. A measuring system.D. A control system.2. A. Car prices.B. Car services.C. The company ' s business.D. The company s culture.3. A. It s easy to

3、 do.B. It s challenging.C. He can get a high pay.D. He did the same job before.4. A. She ll meet a friend.B. She ll take a flight.門二2/KJ弋C. She' ll attend an interview at 5:00. D. She' ll see a 一 fl Z>' 1 ' j二 I I h1 h J ； doctor before 5:00.：一,1 i i' , V （/E ,（ #, ）5. A. She

4、will report the complaint to the manager.B. The manager refused to talk to the man.C. The manager was on a business trip. 、I' I D. She will deal with the complaint.Section BDirections: There are 2 recorded dialogues in it. After eachdialogue,there aresome recorded questions. Both the conversatio

5、ns and questions will be spoken two times.Conversation 16. A. Breakfast.B. Dinner.C. A 5 dollar gift card.D. Bus service to the airport.7. A. His member card.8. His driving license.9. His credit card.10. His passport.Conversation 2fl'1 j L：11.1I 1h I / j “ * I8. A. The telephone is out of order.

6、 :I B. The line is busy.C. He is at a meeting.D. He won ' t be back until next Monday.-1| J I; ,j "X9. A. It has been canceled.B. It will arrive on time.C. It has been delayed.D. It will arrive ahead ofschedule.R"10. A. Make an appointment with her.B. Talk with her about a new order.C.

7、 Send her an email about the shipment.D. Call her back when receiving the shipment.Section Cr J-| j|Directions: You will hear a short passage. The passage is printedI -17 7/ I vin the test paper, but with some words or phrases missing. Thepassage will be read two times. I ： ;7 I '! 一I X- (/ ，Gro

8、wing up can be hard 11 where crime is common. That is 飛 / I-J - I，'the situation Marco Antonio Aguilar 12 when he started atGarfield High School in Los Angeles, California. The boy hated 13. He says he had the 14 , often missed classes and even got into I' I 一11Jflights. 15 the teachers that

9、 I receiving, knowing that they did得分care about me, the school did really help me, Aguilar recalls.Part n Vocabulary and Structure (20%)選擇題和填空題(共20題，每題1分，共20分)Directions:This part is to test your ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. It consists of 2 sections.Section ADirections: In

10、this section, there are 10 incomplete sentences.You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices./ I16. I often the cooking for my family, but recently I havebeen too busy to do it.I I ? 11 I ;A. will do B. doC. am doing D. had done0 I :17. P

11、lanning so far ahead no sense - so many things willhave changed by next year.A. made B. is making C. makes D. has made' ' .I.18. It was strange she left without saying a word.A. thatB. what C. why D. how19. I have two hobbies. One is fishing,is cooking.A.another B. the other C. else D. other

12、20. The man told me that by the end of the week he awayfrom his hometown for 20 years.A. has beenB. will have beenC. is to beD. would have beenr J-|21. No soonerthan they began to work.I lx門二. ' ?.-'J JI Ij IA. they had arrivedB. they would arriveI JeJ i j L , ii h1 h J ； L L； , / /C. had th

13、ey arrivedD. would they arrive'1- I X * JL J22. The American Red Cross is one of the volunteer organizationspurpose is to help the sick and the needy.A. itsB. thatC. whoD. whose ：、I，1I：23. It is the general manager who makes the decisions inbusiness.A. beginningB. finishingC. firstD. final24. Th

14、e manager showed the new employeeto find thesupplies.A. whatB. whereC. thatD. which25. Nothing can prevent him learning Chinese painting.A. fromB. byC. outD. inSection Br J-|Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You should-V rfill in each blank with the proper form of the word given i

15、n the廠I'/ : j ，.，brackets._ "、 / ；'：一；, (/ / ：1'26. I like Chinese food very much. It is 'i />/I ;(difference/different) from America.27. Miller is a(n) (/dishonest/honest) person, and we don ' t trust him.1i，1, ,j "X28. I am (interest/interested) in this movie. I wa

16、nt to watch it again.29. Don ' t open the window, and keep it (close/closed) please.30. Tom had just attended his son s University.(graduation/graduate) in Harvard31. I feel like(go/going) to Europe for a visit next summer vacation.32. (Personal/Personally), I think he is a very nice partner, th

17、ough you may not agree.3.11 x xI33. Please show me the photos(take/taken) in Tibet.r| j if34. It is easy (say/to say) things, but it ' s hard to doH j1/ * / .* /them.。I' l 'jI35. Many people find telephone interviews(difficult/more得分difficult) than face-to-face interviews.Part m Reading

18、Comprehension (35%)閱讀理解題(共20題，36-45 每題2分46-60 每題1分，共35分)Directions: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5tasks for you to fulfill. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the task as you are instructed.Task 1Hank Viscardi was born without legs. He had not legs butstum

19、ps （殘肢）that could be fitted with a kind of special boots.People stared at him with cruel interest. Children laughed at him and called him “Ape Man ”（猿人）because his arms practically dragged on the ground. rT | """I3 I /Hank went to school like other boys. His grades were good and 1 一 .

20、 i1111he needed only eight years to finish his schooling instead of the 1;' II I ; I I .r j l usual twelve. After graduating from school, he worked his way :一I i , （/ / ：1'though college. He swept floors, waited on table, or worked in one 飛、/ IJ I.of the college offices. During all this busy

21、 life, he had been movingaround on his stumps. But one day the doctor told him even thestumps were not going to last much longer. He would soon have -Ito use a wheelchair.Hank felt himself get cold all over. However, the doctor saidthere was a chance that he could be fitted with artificial legs （彳貿(mào)肢

22、）.Finally a leg maker was found and the day came when Hank stood up before the mirror. For the first time he saw himself as he has always wanted to be - a full five feet eight inches tall. By this time he was already 26 years old.Hank had to learn to use his new legs. Again and again hemarched the l

23、ength of the room, and marched back again. Therewere times when he fell down on the floor, but he pulled himselfup and went back to the endless marching. He went out on the r| """Istreet. He climbed stairs and learned to dance. He built a boatX I 1產(chǎn)產(chǎn)口 一 口"I Vz-I /> jand learne

24、d to sail it.fi <>11 r-> , 1 1 .r j l When World War II came, he talked the Red Crossing into ：一| i ' ( f ¥ ：*'giving him a job. He took the regular training. He marched anddrilled along with the other soldiers. Few knew that he was legless.This was the true story of Hank Visca

25、rdi, a man without legs.36. Children laughed at Hank and called him “Ape Man ” because.A. he didn ' t talk to themB. he kept away from themC. his arms touched the ground when he movedD. he couldnt use his arms37. It can be inferred from the story five feet eight inches tall isA. an average heigh

26、t for a fully grown personr J-|B. too tall for an average person3.二 i x.x Lr門二 y1C. too short for an average person fl<>' f八、二.I I I I h1 h J ；D. None of the above：,i' X- v(/ / ：1-38. The sentence “he talked the Red Cross into giving him a 1；7job " implies that the Red Cross.A. wa

27、s only glad to give him a job'1i一'11vI;B. gave him a job because he was a good soldier ,j1 "XC. gave him a job after he talked to someone he knewD. was not willing to give him a job at first39. When Hank marched and drilled along with the other soldiers, he.A. did everything the other s

28、oldiers didB. did most of the things the other soldiers didC. did some of the things the other soldiers didD. took some special trainingr J-|40. The writer suggests that Hank Viscardi.I L-f門一7二 :-'J JI Ij IA. had no friendsfl<>'1 I f-;. f£八； 二. | lI i * 11 I *I h： i ' - IB. ne

29、ver saw himself as different from others/jM -F I IC. was very shyD. was too proud to accept help from othersTask 2-1I，1 ,j 產(chǎn)"1 "XIn the United States, when a person becomes rich, he wants people to know it. And even if he does not become very rich, he wants people to think that he is. That

30、 is what“keeping up withthe Joneses is about. It is the story of someone who tried to look as rich as his neighbors.The expression was first used in 1913 by a young Americancalled Arthur Momand. He told this story about himself. He beganearning $125 a week at the age of 23. That was a lot of money i

31、n those days. He got married and moved with his wife to a very wealthy neighborhood outside New York City. When he saw that , f-J | "-"Irich people rode horses, Momand went horse-riding everyday.'! ? -.1 II IWhen he saw that rich people had servants, Momand and his wife dUi | also hire

32、d a servant and gave big parties for their new neighbors./,'I',', /：,j, X- ，：,It was like a race, but one could never finish this race becauseX 'i/ I¥ , one was always trying to keep up. The race ended for Momand and his wife when they could no longer pay for their new way oflif

33、e. They moved back to an apartment in New York City.-I' I-1Momand looked around him and noticed that many people dothings just to keep up with rich lifestyle of their neighbors. Hesaw the funny side of it and started to write a series of short stories. He called it “Keeping up with the Joneses “

34、 because “Jones " is a very common name in the Untie States.Keep ups series appeared inwith the Joneses “ came to mean keeping up with the rich lifestyle of the people around you. Momand different newspapers across the country for over 28 years.People never seem to get tried of keeping up with

35、the Joneses.And there are “Joneses " in every city of the world. But one must get tired of trying to keep up with the Joneses because no matter what one does, Mr. Jones always seems to be ahead.I fI "?11j I41. Some people want to keep up with the Joneses because theyA. want to be as rich a

36、s their neighborsB. want others to know or to think that they are richC. don ' t want others to know they are rich ,.I,D. want to be happy42. It can be inferred from the story that rich people like toA. live outside New York CityB. live in New York CityC. live in apartmentsD. have many neighbors

37、43. The underlined word “ neighborhood “ in Para.2 meansA. correctB. interestingC. impossible r r-J | """ID.goodI - 11c 一-'J JI Ij ITask 3fl'1 j£八； 二. | lh1 h J ；、j H j1/ * / .* /Directions: The following is a passage. After reading it, you arerequired to complete the out

38、line below it. You should write youranswers (in no more than 3 words) briefly.Freezing can keep food fresh and safe to eat. Freezing lowers I' I the food temperature below zero degree Celsius(攝氏).The simplest way to prepare fruits is to cut them up and place them in a container inside the freeze

39、r, in some cases it is better to permitthe fruit to freeze before putting it in the container. This will keepit from sticking to the container. This is called the“ dry pack ”method. The second way is the “wet pack " method . The fruit is prepared along with some of its liquid or juice. You can

40、add some sugar to fruits that are naturally juicy. The sugar sweetens the fruit and brings out its natural juice. Once foods have been unfrozen, they should not be frozen again. There is a danger of food poisoning if food is frozen more than once.Approaches to food preservationTaskdVantages of freez

41、ing: 1. keep food 46 to eat Directi0ns:The following 心改st of制eortthemsofer remlpigratureyou are required to find the Chinese equivalents in the table;。v.j / .A 1' I f _below.A- k nowledge workB-overall job growth rate 上工11C-corporate strategyD outsourceE-cloud computingF-construction of senior c

42、ommunitiesG- assisted - living facilitiesH by some countsI - clean energy projectsJ - capping carbon emissionK-Earth shipL Heating controlExample: (K) 地球之船（L）暖氣控制51.(限制碳排放52.）清潔能源項目53.(在某種意義上54.生活輔助設(shè)施55.(老年社區(qū)建設(shè)56.云集計算57.(服務(wù)外包58.企業(yè)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略59.(總的工作增長率60.）知識型工作得分Part IV Translation(15%)翻譯題（共5題，每題3分，共15分）Di

43、rections: Translate the following sentences into Chinese.61. He cuts through a forest to get to school.62. Science has brought about many changes in our lives.63. The members agree to modify the policy of recruiting new r J-|T |members.3.11 x x/i L，產(chǎn)I /> j64. Most of the big cities in the world s

44、uffer from traffic jam.i ''- - - - -''；.fl/內(nèi) : | I7-；.一；八 -Z I .|h1 h J ；65. Millions of people in Africa every year struggle for food.得分共15分）-'. Part V Writing (15%) 寫作題 (共1題，每題15分,Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. -I' I You are required

45、to write a letter according to the instructionsgiven in Chinese below.假設(shè)你是李浩，昨天下午你的朋友李銘來北京出差，并來看望你。但是你由于公司開會不在家，所以沒能與他會面。請寫一封道歉信： Ri'1 .表示歉意；2 .說明原因；3 .約定再見面的時間大學英語（一）（A班）試卷A答題卡行政班級學號分級班級姓名題號IIIIIIIVV1 l- l-w".總分分數(shù):一. 11 _' 1 ,1 1Part I Listening Comprehension (15%)1. A B C 口6ABCD11. -2

46、 A B C D7ABCD12. 3 A B C D8 A B C D13.4 A B C D9 A B C D14.5 A B C D10ABC D15.Part n Vocabulary and Structure (20%)16 A B C D21 A B C D26.31.17ABC口22ABCD32.18ABCD23ABCD33.19ABCD24ABCD34.20ABCD25ABCD35.i:一,._ i i v xPart m Reading Comprehension (35%) ”O(jiān) ZZZ/ I;J> "JTask 1(10%) Task 2(10%) Tas

47、k 3(5%) 4(10%)36 ABCD51.(37 ABCD53.(38 ABCD55.(39 ABCD57.(41A B C D)52.()42 A B C D )54.()43 A B C D )56.()44 A B C D )58.()40 A B C D45 A B C D27.28.r129.I I30.Task9.50.59. () 60.()Task 5(5%)Part IV Translation (15%)61. .jTl I L-?62.63.!. ', 、'64.65.Part V Writing (15%)大學英語（一）（A班）

48、A卷答案 - ；. ； . . -F. ' 1 L F *I IPart I Listening Comprehension 15%Section A 1-5 DCBADSection B 6-10ADBCDj-vI，1 sI；Section C 11. in poor neighborhoods12. faced ,j 產(chǎn)"1 "X13. school14. wrong friends 15. with the help of飛"一Part n Vocabulary and Structure 20%Section B 26-35Section A 16-20 BCABD 21-25 CDDBAdifferent; dishonest; interested;closed; graduation; going; Personally;taken; to say; more difficult.Part m Reading Comprehension 35% r J-| iTask 136-40 CADAB 10%I -. ." -, -Task 241-45 AACBC 10%fl &