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1、汽車駕駛科目二考試項(xiàng)目學(xué)習(xí)手冊(cè)(Driver's manual two test items study manual)Automobile driving subject two test item study manual.Txt two people quarrel, first say sorry people, and not admit defeat, and not forgive. He only cares more about the relationship than the other. Driver's manual two test items st

2、udy manualDriving test twoLearning manualFirst, the pile test. Two1, pile test essentials detailed explanation. Two2, our jeep graphic. Six3, Jetta car reverse decomposition map. Seven4, reversing observation diagram. ThirteenTwo, ramp parking and start. Fourteen1, operation procedures. Fourteen2. G

3、raphic essentials. Sixteen3, clutch, throttle, brake linkage technology three. SeventeenThree side parking. Eighteen1, operation essentials. Eighteen2. Graphic essentials. TwentyFour, through the unilateral bridge. TwentyPile testA library, venue: 10 meters long, length 2 times; base width 2.5 meter

4、s, the width of the vehicle plus 0.6 meters; 7.5 metres width, length 1.5 times; 7.5 meters away from the starting point, a library 1.5 times long line.Two: Requirements: from the starting point into the library, stop, and then two into, two back to a library stop, advance through the library to the

5、 road parking, pour a library stop, go forward, return to the starting point. Do not rub the rod, not out of the library, not flameout, no pressure line, do not place the wheel, driving without parking.Three, difficulty: grasp the forehand, backhand, storage, return direction, timing and methods.Fou

6、r, the main points(a) post library:Starting point should be stopped, 1.5 meters from the left line (preferably 1.3 meters).Reverse the reverse gear, lift the brakes, slow lifting clutch, slow start, foot pressure clutch, slow down after a straight line (after the steering wheel action: right shot -

7、back to 1 laps - again - Kill - - go back to 2 laps). Operation essentials is "five look"":A fancy bar two times round a circle: straight down 1 meters at the right circle, count three seconds right again hit a circle to find in the bar, after the rear door trim and gradually close to

8、 the collimation correction direction. Two see two diagonal rod hit three ring back to a circle of coincidence method: first killed right (three ring); car tail on the door staring at the bar in the correct direction, then slow, generally left back into a circle, right angle and the rear rod 30 cm a

9、part storage. Methods three the 2 bar in the right corner of the glass when the wind wheel slowly constant relative position method: when the 2 rod in glass when the wind right angle, slowly began to play round, and always maintain a constant relative position (the body wrapped in 2 bar go).Two car

10、tail right angle and in maintaining the bar storage 30 cm, killed right. The method of control is "far back" (at this time, the middle and front left poles close to each other, and the rear axle revolves around the blue bar).Three, look at the car, the column and the bottom line of the lib

11、rary will be parallel, that is, the car baffle and the bottom of the library, about two poles will be equal, the left back straight (two laps), the car is positive wheel. Note that when the direction of the clutch to maintain stability, the speed of the slowest or close to stop. Method two: look at

12、the right back mirror turn back method: when the body and the midline angle of 10 degrees, back wheel two laps. Method three look at the left rearview mirror turn back method: turn back time: when the left rear shaft appears, turn back the two ring.Four to see the bottom of the library two, virtual

13、center fine-tuning direction, centered driving, vertical inverted. The left hand turns the wheel 12 points to the wide side of the wheel, that is, to adjust a hit wheel, parallel to the back.Five see when the distance between the bottom line of 0.2 meters, or four points horizontally into a straight

14、 line, smooth parking. Before parking, the first step on the clutch, foot brake, and rely on the inertia of the car, smooth stop.(two) transfer (lateral displacement, two two back into the library moved to a library from b)Transfer is a specific application of three direction, move the car parallel

15、to the right.For cars, fast beating wheel walking up and down the body into the library, 1/3, two on the two all into the library. Wheel common: "two into two retreat", each is "right - left - right" three directions, that is, "two dozen S, one back"". Among them,

16、two into two, when the car is based on fine tune.One into:The car was hit right (three laps);Front left angle, middle rod (front to center of a / b Center), left beat (six laps);The body is positive when the back wheel (three laps): at a distance of 0.5 meters of parking, and advance the trampled cl

17、utch, preparing the foot brake, headway in bar 0.3 meters parking.Retreat:The car was hit right (three laps);Look at the car across the left rear corner pile O.2m from the rear window, left and killed (six ring); two see left rearview mirror, car tail rod line 0.2 meters left and killed.The car is b

18、ack straight (three laps), after watching the carriage sideboard close after rod 0.3 meters, the first step on the dead clutch, and parking brakes. Method two: look when the front is, right back to the 3 circle; or car in the frontier of the pole base when the brakes (when the car into a library of

19、3/4 or more).Two into: according to a car into the library, how much wheel?. Enter more, slow dozen, enter less, beat quickly. In front of the words, just fine-tuning, the main task is to put the car in the direction of three.Right wheel;The two front wheels are in a library (the car left front corn

20、er in the bar at 0.2 meters, 1.5 meters away from the front bumper bar), the left back wheel, and keep 0.5 meters straight and pile pole line, and then the front left corner to find;From the front pile pole line 0.5 meters, the car is coming to the right at the back wheel. Headway in bar 0.2 meters,

21、 car parking (the whole car straight into the library, or at least half).Two retreats:The body has been moved into a general library, according to the car, into the library how to fight round, the use of "right - left - right 1 2 1" three small cars: the car moving direction will straighte

22、n the right wheel; when the rear wheels and the middle 30 cm (at the same time, after the car tail and pole distance of 1.5 meters). The left wheel car is right back wheel. When the tail of the car from the bottom 0.3 meters, take the "four point method" parking. Method two look at the lef

23、t reverse mirror method: the car moves the right wheel; when the wheel and the centerline of 30 cm left wheel; the car is right, back wheel. Three see the right mirror: walking to the right wheel, car tail right angle on the right after the bar, while the left back wheel, the car is parking.(three)

24、inclined shed (slanting through B to Lane)The car hit two direction moving left, left the door to the body at the base of right two back; when the mirror and the rod is parallel, slightly to the right to play a direction (semi circle); when the front will cover the lane line, the rear 1 rod, left th

25、e body and killed; maintain 1.5 meters outside lane the one left is parking, car wheel, do not qualify.(four) pour into a warehouse (also called "reverse storage" and "reflecting door")Requirements of wheel timing, angle, safety distance control, once in place, focusing on the ad

26、justment of the direction of practice.Start straight down first (if the back of a library when the body is not correct, the car first hit a direction, the body straight, and then hit the left direction, the action should be faster). After the steering wheel action: left kill - - back to 1 laps - and

27、 then kill - - go back to the 2 lap.The main point of operation is to do "five look"":See the parking line in the left corner of the front of the car (also can see two big diagonal pole less than coincide), left killed. After a significant turn, visual door trimming direction, about 1

28、 laps, until the right rear corner of the compartment into a curve close to 3 piles, taking into account the carriage left board and 2 pile distance 0.3 meters. If the timing of the wheel is later, do not go back to the circle, directly keep the left dead state, fine tune storage. Method two: pay at

29、tention to try the left to kill the opportunity to observe the two diagonal bars of the visual line.Two car tail in the left rear corner and bar keep 0.3 meters of storage, and then killed (left rear axle around the blue rod). Note that when the wheel would hit them later, directly in the absence of

30、 left death.Three look at the car baffle about equal time, back (two laps more, or back wheel time a little ahead of time, that is, the angle of 15 degrees, still go back to two laps), the car is positive wheel. Method two look at the left reverse mirror back wheel method: after the car into the lib

31、rary to see the left reversing mirror, when the body and the midline angle of about 10 degrees, to the right back wheel two laps more, the car is positive wheel. Pay special attention to holding the clutch in the direction of the steering, keeping the speed of the car slowest or near the stop.Four c

32、ar tail two Arcturus, the reference library at the end of the two major bar correction direction correction direction, vertical travel center, down together. Method two look at the left rearview mirror trim method: the rear is wide, left hit, narrow, then right; that is, to the rear of the car wide,

33、 narrow, then reverse.Five cars in a bar head distance meters, stable parking (test only front storage backhand into the library, a car wheel is meters on the line, not to the bottom).(five) send out a storehouse (proceed from a storehouse to drive back to the starting point)The car straight forward

34、, look at the front and front 7 meter coincidence right slowly turning the wheel killed, front left edge and 7 meter (i.e. from a and B Gate 7 meters straight line, also known as the 1 line, line, side line) to put a circle round the coincidence left foot, preparation of brakes, put a ring the car w

35、heel and 7 meter flat parking. Or when the car is about to be straightened, turn back three times quickly.Ramp start and stopI. site parametersFrom the bottom of the slope pile designated parking times >1.5 length, slope length >30m.Two, criteriaAfter parking, the front bumper is not located o

36、n the pile line, not beyond the half meter buckle 20 points, beyond half meters failed; the body from the road side 30 cm or more buckle 20 points.Three, operation procedures(1) to the starting point;I, after you hear the instructions, hit the right turn light and turn to the right side of the field

37、;2, will arrive at the roadside, the direction of the left back half circle, then quickly right back, the right side of the car and roadside remain parallel and distance within 30 cm (with parking in front of white line as a reference point, not the white line);3, step on the clutch, slow approachin

38、g the parking lot, when the right car cover right point to stop sign on the foot brake, parking, pull the handbrake (hear 2 sounds so far), turn off the steering lamp.(two) starting uphill;1, before starting, Hang 1 blocks, hit the left turn light, press the horn.2, at the start, and slowly lift the

39、 clutch pedal, hand brake handle ready to start; when the left foot is lifted to a half linkage position, right foot throttle pedal slowly, until the body feeling or a jitter gear running in sound becomes dull, immediately put the handbrake, release the clutch (or continue to use half linkage) the c

40、ar is moving forward.To prevent the engine flameout and vehicle slip, the key is with the master clutch and throttle and parking brake time. If the slip brake should immediately stop, according to the essentials of start, do not toss the clutch, forced off. Otherwise, it will cause the clutch damage

41、, the transmission system overload, the half axle broken, the wheel reverse and so on.3. Control the right margin: the distance between the right wheel and the right line should not exceed 30 centimeters.(three) spot parking;When the front right front bumper is parallel with the fixed point pile rod

42、, the accelerator is rapidly lifted, and the clutch and the brake are stopped simultaneously to stop the vehicle. The parking brake, back into neutral, to release the clutch, then lift the brake.When stopping, according to the speed of the car, determine the timing and strength of the brake, and use

43、 the inertia of the car to approach the parking pole, so as to stop the vehicle accurately and steadily on the stop line.Four, master the "three linkage" ramp starting key technologies(1) the concept of "three linkage"Refers to the start of the vehicle, while lifting clutch, side

44、 of the oil door, while letting go brake, referred to as "three linkage."". The purpose is to prevent the vehicle from leaving the vehicle when it is started. Used of vehicles entering ramps or bridges, stopping on ramps, and then starting again.(two) cause of flameout, slipping and u

45、nable to startIf the operation is improper, the following circumstances will occur:(1) lifting clutch is too fast, resulting in flameout. The clutch is moved too fast, the clutch can not be smoothly engaged, and the power transmission can not be carried out,At the same time, the hand brake has not b

46、een put down in time, the brake force is large, resulting in flameout.(2) hand brake slipping caused by premature. The clutch is not up to the point of contact to let go of the brake, causing the slide car; if the throttle is too large, empty oil loud also; if the clutch has been lifted to the point

47、 of contact, but the throttle is too large, the vehicle barely started, but the high speed friction clutch clutch will burn.(3) the throttle is too small to start. When the throttle is too small, the car is too weak to start, and if the clutch is lifted a little faster, it may stall (this often occu

48、rs on stale vehicles, while the new car is full of power and this does not happen.).The operation process of "three linkage" is actually "oil, from the hand," three with just perfect synchronous linkage, dynamic braking force increases and decreases gradually, has replaced dynami

49、c braking force slow smooth transition, the final power to completely replace the brake force.(three) operation procedure of "three linkage"1, first hand brake safety button press down pull stop brake;2. Lift clutch to contact point and clutch;3, with a small throttle, the engine speed inc

50、reased to 1500 to 2000 rpm, to enhance the ramp power.4, try to slowly let go of brake, feel the clutch is not carried in place, if the vehicle does not start slipping slowly down gently hand brake, the vehicle in the clutch and accelerator under the dual role of stay in static shape, then slowly li

51、ft the clutch to drive the vehicle smooth start, if the vehicle slip clutch this is not carried in place, should clutch and tighten the hand brake again.(four) operation skills of "three linkage"1, must be strictly in accordance with the clutch operation points, that is, "condensate c

52、lutch", the car does not move feet, stop for 2 seconds, and then slowly lifted". But setting the position of clutch (different vehicles the height position is not the same as) is too low or too high, but with the "virtual" just up to the point of contact, there seems to be a kind

53、 of "neither friendly nor aloof" feeling.2, the oil from the coordination of accurate. After the clutch lifted to the proper position must be "car foot stop two seconds, then the appropriate throttle (visual slope size and vehicle load size to determine the size of the accelerator, bu

54、t can not be too large, otherwise it will burn out at the same time, clutch) slowly lift the clutch. The so-called "slow" means that it does not seem to be able to see the magnitude of the rise, but only a few kilograms of force change.3, the hand brake clutch in the engine and driving whe

55、els through the transmission power connection (audible voice of the engine to feel it: when the agreement, engine load will sound muffled, or with body to feel it: when the agreement, the vehicle will tremble slightly), slow down gently hand brake.Parallel parkingSite sizeParking spaces: 1.5 Long 1

56、meters long and 8.5 meters wide, namely;: width 80 cm is 2.7 meters; lane width: 1.5 times the width of the vehicle plus 80 cm, 3.7 meters.Two, examination requirementsWhen the vehicle does not touch, wipe the storehouse, the pile pole, the wheel does not touch the side of the lane, and the side lin

57、e of the storehouse, the vehicle is moved to the right library through the one in and out, and the car is straight and straight.Three, operation essentials(I) advanceAlong the right side of the lane 30 cm slow parallel forward, when the car rear window in the 1 rod stop (ie parking after parking).(two) backward pouring;First line back, but also "right - left - right" three directions, two killed a positive":1, look at the right back door, the small triangular window and left front pole alignmen

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