初一英語下冊知識點

1、學習必備歡迎下載七年級總復習資料Unit 1 Where s your pen pal from?一、詞組be from= come form 來自 .pen pal=pen friend 筆友like and dislike好惡；愛憎live in + 地點 在.居住 speak +語言 講某種語言play sports做體育運動 a little French一些法語go to the movies 去看電影write to sb 給某人寫信 an action movie 一部動作片on weekends 在周末 tell sb about sth 告訴某人某事 Excuse me 對不

2、起，打擾 get to 到達、抵達二、句型1、Where+be+主語 from?主語 be+from+地點 .2、 here do/does+主語 live?主語 live/lives in3、 hat language do/does +主語 +speak?主語 speak/speaks .4、主語 like/likes+doing/to do 5. What is your favorite subject/sport? My favorite subject/sport is6. Its fun.7. Is that your new pen pal?Yes, it is.Unit 2

3、Where s the post office一、詞組post office 郵局 pay phone 投幣式公用電話next to 在.隔壁 across from 在.對面in front of 在.前面 between and 在.和.之間on a street在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left在右邊在左邊behind 在后面on Green street 在格林街上near 在附近 go straight 一直走 welcome to 歡迎enjoy+名詞 /doing 喜歡做某事have fun 過得愉快play +the+樂器 彈

4、奏樂器on one s right/left在某人的右邊左邊turn right/left 向右左轉take a walk 散步have fun 玩得開心the way to 去 .的路 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 take a taxi 打的乘出租車go down(along)沿著 .走go through.穿過 .have a good trip旅途愉快arrive at（小地方）/in（大地方）到達at the beginning of 在.開始的時候at the end of 在 .結束的時候hope to dosth/that/for sth二、日常交際用語。1、 Is

5、 there a bank near here?Yes, there is .It s on Centre/No,Streetthere. isn t.2、Where s the supermarket?It s next to the library.3、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.4、 I hope you have a good trip.5 If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.6、Talk a walk though the park.7. I know you

6、 are arriving next Sunday.我知道你下周日要來。三、句型。1、 Is there a .?句型 Eg:-Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood.-Yes, there is. No.there isn2、Where is ?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please? - It s behind the bank肯定.(回答 )-I m sorry I don3、Which is the way to +地點 ? 句型 .例如：- Which is the way to the library.t

7、 t know否定回.(答 )4、How can I get to+地點?句型 .例如：-How can I get to the restaurant?5、Can you tell me the way to +地點？句型 .例 - Can you tell me the way to the post office?6、 Let me tell you the way to my house.7、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、詞組want to do sth .想要做某事 want sb to

8、do sth 想要某人做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事 kind of 有幾分 種類 a kind of 一種 years old年齡like to do sth 喜歡做某事like doing sth學習必備歡迎下載play with 與 .一起玩 during the day 在白天at nighthave a look at. 看.one the other一個 .另一個 .在夜間二、句型與日常交際用語。1、-why do you like pandas?/ -Why dose he like koalas?-Because they rey

9、vercure.2. Why do you want to see the lions? Because theyre 3、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.4、-What (other) animals do you like?-I like elephants.other+ 名詞的復數 .表示沒有特定的數量范圍the other+名詞的復數表示有特定的數量范圍.5.-Do you like giraffes?Yes, I do. / No, I dontUnit 4 I want to be an actor.一、詞組wa

10、nt to be+a/an+職業(yè)想要成為 shop assistant店員 bank clerk 銀行職員 work with與 一起工作help sb (to) do sth/sb with sth 幫助某人做某事as 作為 work hard 努力工作 work for 為。而工作 work as 作為。而工作get. from從.獲得 把某物給某人in the day 在白天 at night 在夜間 talk to /with 與講話go out to dinners 外出吃飯 in a hospital 在醫(yī)院 newspaper reporter報社記者movie actor 電影

11、演員二、句型1.-What do/does+某人 +do?例-What do you do?-I m a student/-What. dose he do? He s a teacher.2-What do/does+某人 +want to be?例： What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.3.-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.4.-Does he work in the hospital?Yes, he does/No,he doesn t5.-Does sh

12、e work late? -Yes, she does/No,she doesn t6.英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達方式：What do/does do?/What is ? What is your fathers job? /What s one s job? Unit 5 I m watching TV.一、詞組do ones homework 做家庭作業(yè) watch TV 看電視 eat dinner 吃飯；就餐 clean the room 打掃房間 talk on the phone 電話聊天 sound +形容詞 聽起來 thanks for+n/doing 為某事感謝某人 go s

13、hopping/swimming 去購物 /游泳 at the pool 在游泳池read newspaper/a book 看報紙看書 go to the movies 看電影 write a letter 寫信 wait for 等待；等候 talk about 談論。 play basketball/soccer/ 打籃球踢足球 take photos 拍照 TV show 電視節(jié)目 Some of 中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在學校 be with 和。一起 in the tree 在樹上 in the first/last pho

14、to 在第一張 /最后一張照片 with sb 和某人在一起二、句型與日常交際用語1.-What+be+主語 +doing? .正在做什么？-主語 be doing。正在做某事。3.-Here are/is例： Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.1.-Do you want to go to the movies? Sure.2.-When do you want to go? Let s go at seven.3.-Where do people play basketball?At school.4.-Wha

15、t s he waiting for?-He s waiting for a bus.5.-What s he reading? He s reading a newspaper.6. You can see my family at home.Can +do(動詞原形 )可以 四、語法：現(xiàn)在進行時1)現(xiàn)在在進行時的形式是：助動詞 be(am,is,are)+動詞 -ing 形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。學習必備歡迎下載2)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式3)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式主語 +be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他主語 +be(am,is,are

16、)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞I m watching TV.+其他They are not playing soccer.4)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答Is(am,are)+主語 +動詞現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他 ?Yes,主語 +is/am/are.No,主語 +isn t/aren t/am Arenot.you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式 :特殊疑問詞 +is/am/are+主語 +現(xiàn)在分詞 +其他 ?例:What is your brother doing?Unit 6 It s raning!一、詞組Play compute

17、r games 打電子游戲 in picture 在圖片里 Around The World世界各地On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海邊 lie on the beach 躺在沙灘上a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙灘排球 be surprised at sth./sb對.某人或某人感到驚訝 in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天氣里 Thank

18、 sb for(doing)sth 由于某事而感謝某人 How s it going? 近況如何 Some others 一些 另一些 Look like. 看起來像。look+adj 看起來 look at sb doing/do sth 看某人正在做某事 /做了某事（事情的全過程） everyone 后面使用單三二、句型日常交際用語(1)-How s the weather(+地點 )? It s raining?(2)-What s the weather like? It sssunnycoldand./It snowing.(3)-How s it going? Great. /No

19、t bad./terrible/pretty good(4)Thanks you for joining CCTV s Around the World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes, she is/No, she isnt(6) There are many people here on vacation.Unit 7 What dose he look like?一、詞組look like 看起來像 .curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直發(fā) of medium height/build 中等高度身體a littlebit

20、+ 形容詞一點兒a pop singer 一位流行歌手be popular with sb 在 流行notany more 不再 good-looking 好看的wear glasses 戴眼鏡have a new look 呈現(xiàn)新面貌 thecaptain of the basketball team籃球隊隊長Nobody knows me沒有人認識我二、句型)-What does he look like?-Hes really short. He has short hair/He. is of medium build.2）Do you know I have a new friend

21、 in Class Five？)-She has beautiful, long black hair.)-I don t think he s so great .6) -She never stops talking.-Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下來去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 I d like some noodles.1.詞組would like+n/to do 想要 a l

22、arge/medium/small bowl of 大碗 /中碗 /小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁 green tea 綠茶 phone number 電話號碼 as well as 而且what kind of 表示 .的種類 a kind of 一種 some kind of 許多種 a bowl of rice 一碗米飯 a bottle of orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 (不可數 ) three oranges 三個桔子 (可數 )some chicken 一些雞肉 (不可數 )three chickens 三只小雞 (可數 )二、句型1)

23、What kind of would you like?你想要 ?2) What size bowl of noodles would you like? I like a small bowl of noodles.3)We have large ,medium, and small bowls.4) I like dumplings, I donike noodlest.學習必備歡迎下載三、日常交際用語1)Can I help you?/ What can I do for you?-I d like some noodles. please.2)-What kind of noodles

24、 would you like? - I d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.3)Would you like a cup of green tea? -Yes, please. /No, thanks would like 后面還可以跟不定式 .即:A: would like to do sth. 想要做某事He would like to see you today.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was you weekend?一、詞組play +運動或棋類 play +the+樂

25、器 go to the movies 去看電影 do some reading 閱讀 study for the (math) test 準備（數學）考試 go to the beach/pool 去沙灘 /游泳 have a party/ do some sports 做運動 practice+n/doing 練習 what aout/ How about+n/doing 做什么怎么樣stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令營 go to the mountains去爬山 visit sb 拜訪某人 go shopping 去購物 last month 上

26、個月 three days ago 三天前 yesterday 昨天 look for 尋找go for a walk 散步 in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上 on Sunday morning 在某個具體一天的上午、 下午用介詞 onplay computer games 玩電腦游戲 spend money/time on sth/(in) doing sth 花費 做watch sb do/doing sth 看某人做了某事 /正在做某事二、句型） I visited my aunt last weekend.2)- How was yo

27、ur weekend?-It was great./OK3) It was time for sb to do sth.三、日常交際用語1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.2)How was your weekend?-It was great.I went to the brach.Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、詞組ptetty good 相當好；不錯 in the conner 在角落 kind of boring 有點無聊 be lost

28、迷路 feel happy 感到高興 be fun 很有趣 on vacation 在度假 Central Park 中央公園the Great Wall 長城 the Palace Museum 故宮 Tian an Men Square天安門廣場 make sb adj 使某人 make sb do sth 使某人做某事 decide to do sth決定做某事二、句型1)Where did you go on vacation?-I went to the breach.2)How was the weather?-It was hot and humid.3)-It was kind

29、 of boring4)That made me feel very happy.5)-We had great fun playing in the water.-have great fun doing sth表示 “愉快地做某事 ”，“做某事很有趣 ”(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy.使某人做某事 let （make）(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.find sb.doing sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個過程） nit 11

30、What do you think of game shows?一、詞組talk show 談話節(jié)目 soap opera 肥皂劇 sports show 體育節(jié)目 game show 比賽節(jié)目think of/about 認為 in fact 事實上 a thirteen-year-old boy 一個十三歲的男孩 The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with) 跟 談話 each student（后用單三） 每個學生 key ring 鑰匙鏈 baseball cap 棒球帽 the school magazine ?？?cant stand+n 不能

31、忍受 dont mind+n 不介意無所謂不在乎 ask sb about sth 詢問某人關于某事的看法 show sb sth/show ssth to sb給某人看某物二、句型(1)What do you think of situation comedy?- I love them/I don t mind them/I can t stand them/I don t like.學習必備歡迎下載(2)This is what I think.(3)- I don t mind what young peopleinkth of me!(4) Can you please put my

32、 letter in next month s magazine?三、日常交際用語(1)How about you? -I do, too.(2)-What do you think of ?-=How do you like?如： What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?Unit 12 Don t eat inasscl.一、詞組school rules 學校規(guī)章制度 break the rules 違反規(guī)章制度 in the hallways 在過道 listen to music 聽音樂 in the music room 在音