第15講九年級(jí)Uits12

1、第第15講九年級(jí)講九年級(jí)units 12英語英語1pronounce(v.)pronunciation(n.)發(fā)音；讀音2express(v.)expression(n.)表情；表達(dá)方式3active(adj.)activity(n.)活動(dòng)4create(v.)creative(adj.)有創(chuàng)造力的5know(v.)knowledge(n.)知識(shí)；學(xué)問6wise(adj.)wisely(adv.)明智地；聰明的7stranger(n.)strange(adj.)奇怪的；陌生的8steal(v.)stole(過去式)stolen(過去分詞)9lay(v.)laid(過去式)laid(過去分詞)1

2、0warmth(n.)warm(adj.)溫暖的11spread(v.)spread(過去式)spread(過去分詞)12dead(adj.)die(v.)死death(n.)死亡dying(adj.)垂死的1pay attention to注意；關(guān)注2connect.with.把和連接起來3give a report作報(bào)告4ask the teacher for help向老師尋求幫助5have.in common有共同之處6put on增加(體重)；發(fā)胖7lay out擺開；布置8end up最終成為；最后處于9wash away沖走；清洗掉10share sth.with sb.和某人分

3、享某物11play a trick on sb.捉弄某人12care about關(guān)心13expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事14wake up醒來15be born with天生具有16look up查閱；抬頭看1how do you learn english？你怎樣學(xué)英語？i learn by studying with a group.我通過小組合作學(xué)習(xí)。2do you learn english by reading aloud？你通過大聲朗讀來學(xué)習(xí)英語？3dont read word by wordread word groups.不要一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞地讀，要按詞組

4、讀。4the more you read，the faster youll be.你讀得越多就會(huì)越快。5i was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.我害怕問問題是因?yàn)槲野l(fā)音不好。6i dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。7everyone is born with the ability to learn.每個(gè)人天生就是有學(xué)習(xí)能力的。8but whether or not you can do this well depends on

5、 your learning habits.但是你能否做好取決于你的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。9knowledge comes from questioning.知識(shí)源于提問。10what a great day！多么美好的一天??！11people go on the streets to throw water at each other人們走上街頭互相潑水。12i wonder whether june is a good time to visit hong kong.我想知道六月是否是參觀香港的好時(shí)間。13what do you like best about the dragon boat fest

6、ival？關(guān)于端午節(jié)你最喜歡什么？14he is mean and only thinks about himself.he doesnt treat others nicely.他十分吝嗇，只想著自己。他對(duì)待其他人也不友善。 by【典例在線】i study by working with a group.我通過小組活動(dòng)來學(xué)習(xí)。she usually goes to school by car.她通常乘小汽車上學(xué)。can you finish your homework by six oclock？你能在六點(diǎn)之前完成作業(yè)嗎？he is standing by the river.他正站在河邊。

7、【拓展精析】by表示“用方式或手段”時(shí)，后接v.ing；表示“憑借交通工具”時(shí)，后接交通工具名詞；(指時(shí)間)可意為“不遲于；到時(shí)為止”；也可意為“在附近”。相關(guān)短語：by oneself獨(dú)自地；by mistake無意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到末為止?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)格林先生以教書為生。mr.green makes a living by teaching.2)我得在晚上10點(diǎn)鐘之前回家。i have to be home by 10：00 pm.3)他在火車站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。he met with an old schoolmate of his

8、 by accident at the railway station.put on【典例在線】my grandfather put on his weight after he retired.我爺爺在退休后發(fā)福了。he put on his hat and went out.他戴上帽子出去了。were going to put on a funny play at the party.我們打算在聚會(huì)上演一個(gè)滑稽劇?！就卣咕觥縫ut on意為“增加(體重)，發(fā)胖；穿上，戴上；上演”?！净顚W(xué)活用】4)_d_ your sunglasses，sally.the sun is so bright

9、.(2013，孝感)aput downbput upcput away dput on5)他想吃什么就吃什么，但體重從不增加。he can eat whatever he wants，but he never puts on weight.warn【典例在線】i warned them of danger.我提醒他們有危險(xiǎn)。the teacher warned her not to be late again.老師警告她不要再遲到了。he warned me against walking alone at night.他告誡我夜間不要單獨(dú)行走。【拓展精析】warn動(dòng)詞，意為“警告；告誡”，常

10、用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)中：warn sb.about/of sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事【活學(xué)活用】6)the policeman _c_ the driver not to drive at high speed any more.ahopedbminded cwarned dmadei dont have a partner to practice english with.我沒有一個(gè)可以一起練習(xí)英語的搭檔?！镜淅诰€】i dont know how to incre

11、ase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的閱讀速度。i have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。he asked for a room to live in.他要一個(gè)房間住。the teacher asked him to come on time.老師要他按時(shí)來。she came back to get her english book.她回來拿她的英語書。to go abroad is his dream.it is his dream to go abroad.出國是他的夢(mèng)想。her job is to look after the pat

12、ients.她的工作是照顧病人。he can tell you where to get the book.他可以告訴你在哪兒能買到這本書。i want to know when to meet.我想知道什么時(shí)候集合。i dont know how to use commas.我不知道怎么用逗號(hào)?！就卣咕觥縿?dòng)詞不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)：to動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞不定式可用作賓語、定語(不定式與被修飾詞有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，若是不及物動(dòng)詞，介詞不能省略)、賓語補(bǔ)足語(接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語但不帶to的動(dòng)詞有l(wèi)et，make，have，see，watch，hear等)、狀語、主語(這時(shí)可將其用形式主語it來替換)、表語。疑問詞

13、who，what，which，where，when，how加to do可構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中可用作know，ask，find out，tell，wonder，learn等動(dòng)詞的賓語，但有時(shí)也作主語。試比較下列三個(gè)句子：i dont know what to do.我不知道該做什么。i dont know how to do it.我不知道該怎么做。i dont know what to do about it.關(guān)于這件事，我不知道該做些什么?！净顚W(xué)活用】1)i want to go to xiufeng park.how can i get there?_a_ there，just go a

14、long this street and turn left at the third crossing.(2014，益陽)ato get bgetting cget2)i dont know _a_ next.youd better finish your homework first.awhat to do bhow to docwhere to do dwhen to do3)when you leave，please turn off the light _d_ energy.(2014，天津)asave bsaving csaved dto save4)how kind you ar

15、e！you always do what you can _c_ me.ahelp bhelping cto help dhelpsso.that，so that【典例在線】she is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.她是如此漂亮以至于每個(gè)人都非常喜歡她。he got up earlier than usual so that he could catch the early bus.他比平時(shí)起得早為的是趕上早班車?！就卣咕觥縮o.that意為“如此以至于”，that后接結(jié)果狀語從句。so that意為“為了；目的是”，that

16、后接目的狀語從句，與“in order that”同義。【活學(xué)活用】1)he works _a_ hard _ he will get better grades.aso；that btoo；to csuch；that denough；to2)the teacher asked me to read aloud _a_ all the students could hear me.(2014，濱州)aso that bfor cbecause din order tosuch，so【典例在線】i have never seen so beautiful a city.i have never

17、seen such a beautiful city.我從沒見過這么美麗的一個(gè)城市。【拓展精析】such和so都有“如此；這樣”的意思。such是形容詞，修飾名詞時(shí)，常常放在冠詞、形容詞的前面，即“such(a/an)adj.n.”結(jié)構(gòu)。so是副詞，通常用來修飾形容詞，so和后面的形容詞連用可以修飾名詞，即“soadj.a(an)n.”結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)名詞前有many，much，little(少)，few等詞修飾時(shí)，要用so，不能用such。he has so many books.他有那么多的書?！净顚W(xué)活用】3)she is such a clever girl.4)i have such good

18、 books to read.5)she is so beautiful that everyone likes her very much.increase by，increase to【典例在線】compared with last year，the price of vegetables has increased by 30 percent.與去年相比，蔬菜的價(jià)格增長(zhǎng)了30%。hong kong has increased to 7 million.香港的人口已增加到了700萬。【拓展精析】increase動(dòng)詞，意為“增加；增長(zhǎng)；使增加；使增長(zhǎng)”。increase by后接倍數(shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)

19、，表示“增加了倍或百分之”。increase to后接具體的數(shù)字，表示“增加到”?！净顚W(xué)活用】6)這個(gè)鎮(zhèn)的人口增長(zhǎng)了5%。the population of this town has increased by 5 percent.7)這個(gè)國家的人口已增長(zhǎng)到了5億。the population of the country has increased to 0.5 billion.一、根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。1his elder sister is a nice and patient (有耐心的) teacher.2we should take an active (積極的) p

20、art in physical exercise.3my sister was watering flowers in the garden (花園)4some people use the internet to steal (竊取) others personal information.5i have to punish (處罰) these children because they broke the rules.6reading english aloud (大聲地) every day will help you to improve your pronunciation.7my

21、 english teacher often tells me to pay attention to my spelling.8judy bought her mother some beautiful flowers as her birthday present二、根據(jù)句意，選擇方框中的單詞或短語并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。increase，pronunciation，mistake，admire，warm，end up，look up9be more careful！dont make any mistakes in your writing.10youd better not always

22、look_up new words in the dictionary while reading.11the sun gives us warmth and light.12if nobody helps him，hell end_up being alone on the island.13the population of the world is increasing very quickly.14please tell me how to pronounce the word.15we all admire mo yan very much.he is the first one o

23、f our country to win the nobel prize for literature.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。16you can improve your english _a_ practicing more.(2013，重慶)aby bwith cof din【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。句意為“你可以通過多練習(xí)來提高你的英語水平”，此處所缺的介詞是by，表示“通過；以的方式”。17the girl is _b_ clever that everybody _ her.asuch；likes bso；likescso；like dsuch；like【解析】本題考查連詞和主謂一致。so

24、/such.that.“如此以至于”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞；且everybody是第三人稱單數(shù)。故選b。18the old man _d_ for quite some time.ahas died bdiechas dead dhas been dead【解析】die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能和一段時(shí)間連用；have/has been dead.用來表示“死了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，可接一段時(shí)間，結(jié)合句意，故選d。19the math problem is so hard.i really dont know _a_ahow to do it bhow to docwhat to do it

25、 dwhat do it【解析】本題考查“疑問詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。在此結(jié)構(gòu)中what是代詞，可以作do的賓語；而在how to do it中how是副詞，it作do的賓語。故選a。20mike went to the library _b_ some books yesterday.(2014，臨沂)aborrow bto borrowcborrows dborrowed【解析】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：昨天mike去圖書館借書了。此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語，表示目的。故選b。 說明文的寫作一、說明文是用說明的表達(dá)方式來解說事物，闡明事理。說明文的種類很多，主要有事物說明文和事理說明文。要寫好說明文，

26、應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1抓住事物特點(diǎn)即本質(zhì)特征，從而使讀者獲得全面、深刻的認(rèn)識(shí)。2安排說明順序。說明文常用的結(jié)構(gòu)安排有下列三種：時(shí)間順序；空間順序；邏輯順序。有時(shí)說明復(fù)雜的事物，常常將幾種說明順序綜合運(yùn)用。3講究說明方法。寫好事物說明文，不僅要抓住特征，注意條理，而且要巧妙運(yùn)用說明方法，像下定義、舉例子、作比較、分類別、列數(shù)字、畫圖表、打比方等，這樣能使類別清楚，層次分明，增強(qiáng)說明的生動(dòng)性、形象性，使被說明事物的特征變得鮮明突出，可以把復(fù)雜的事物說得清楚、直觀。4說明語言要準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)明、通俗、生動(dòng)。因?yàn)檎f明文的寫作目的說明語言要準(zhǔn)確、簡(jiǎn)明、通俗、生動(dòng)。因?yàn)檎f明文的寫作目的，是對(duì)是對(duì)事物作有條理的、客

27、觀的、科學(xué)的介紹和解釋。事物作有條理的、客觀的、科學(xué)的介紹和解釋。二、寫作典例。二、寫作典例。(2013，廣州廣州)新學(xué)期開始新學(xué)期開始，你就讀的國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生社團(tuán)又開始招募新成員了。假設(shè)你就讀的國際學(xué)校的學(xué)生社團(tuán)又開始招募新成員了。假設(shè)你是社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人你是社團(tuán)負(fù)責(zé)人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示要求寫一篇英語短文請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示要求寫一篇英語短文，為新同學(xué)為新同學(xué)介紹下列社團(tuán)的情況介紹下列社團(tuán)的情況(包括名稱、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及其目的包括名稱、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及其目的)。注意：(1)詞數(shù)80左右(文章開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù))；(2)不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分?！舅悸伏c(diǎn)撥】本篇書面表達(dá)要求考生寫一篇英語短文，介紹社團(tuán)的情況，包括名稱、活動(dòng)內(nèi)容及其目的。根據(jù)圖示可以列出以下要點(diǎn)：cool players：exercise/do sports for an hour every day；watch