2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省宿州市十三所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語試卷

1、2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省宿州市十三所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語試卷第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1.     The 21st International Environmental Children's    Drawing Contest Application Guideline    When you grow up,  what kind of natu

2、ral environment would you like to live in? It's not only humans that are living on the Earth. We share this planet with animals,  birds,  fish,  insects,  trees and plants. What will the earth be like in the future? Think of an Earth where all creatures can live tog

3、ether,  and draw a picture from your imagination.    Theme    Our Earth in 2030    Age    Children aged 7 through 15    Time    October 1,  2020 to May 31,  202

4、1    Requirements    1. Paper size:  257×364mm or smaller.    2. Draw with any type of paint,  pastel,  etc. you like.    3. Please print out the application form,  fill in your in

5、formation（in English only）.    4. Please be sure that the drawing must be drawn by yourself.    5. Applications must be sent in groups,  such as a school,  should be sent in a single packet.    6. Please note that d

6、rawings with text（such as posters）will not be allowed to enter the contest.    Mailing address    Please mail your drawings to:  International Environmental Children's Drawing Contest Office    Winners announcement   

7、; August 2021（to be posted on this website）    Prizes/ Awards    48 winners will receive special memorabilia. And all the works that win the contest will have opportunities to be published in the magazine. （1）When can you hand in your drawing work？_A

8、. May 28，2020.B. November 1， 2020.C. August 12， 2021.D. October 1， 2021. （2）Which of the following is true according to the requirements？_A. Paper size must be smaller than 257×364mm.B. Applications should be sent personally.C. Only pastel can be used in the drawing.D. The drawings must come fr

9、om yourself. （3）Where can you probably find the text？_A. In a research paper.B. In a science book.C. In a nature magazine.D. In a tourist brochure. 2.     Zhong Nanshan grew up in a family of doctors. It was he who came up with an effective treatment for SARS. In 2003, 

10、 when SARS hit China,  he volunteered to treat patients. At the same time,  he also spent countless nights in his lab looking for a cure for this deadly disease. Several months later,  his treatment plan for SARS saved thousands of lives in China.    Zhong lives by

11、 a simple motto:  save lives and always be honest. He thinks that rumors（謠言）can ruin everything. So instead of telling a lie,  he bravely told the public the truth. When interviewed in 2003,  he said,  "The situation of SARS is not all under control." His honesty won re

12、spect from the Chinese public,  who regarded him as a hero.    Seventeen years later,  59 citizens in Wuhan caught pneumonia（肺炎）of unknown etiology（致病源）in 2020,  which was called COVID19. 84yearold Zhong Nanshan led his team to Wuhan at the earliest time. He was aw

13、are that it may not be a simple disease,  but a disaster that could _ the world.    On January 29,  Zhong and his team spent over six hours on an online medical meeting,  checking five patients who were in bad conditions. As well as treating the patients, 

14、; he asked other younger doctors to help him make videos on the Internet. In the videos,  he calmed people's fears and taught the public how to prevent the disease,  such as how to wash hands or wear a mask correctly.    "The hospitals are our battlefield,

15、  and doctors are all fighters. When we are needed,  we should go forward,  because this is our duty! " said Zhong. "And tens of thousands of citizens in Wuhan prevent the spread of the discase. They are all heroes." （1）What can you infer from the first two paragra

16、phs？_A. There is no doctor in his family.B. He made a great contribution to China.C. He controlled the situation of SARS at once.D. He didn't take part in the medical team in 2003. （2）What does the underlined word "engulf" in paragraph 3 probably mean？_A. Ruin.B. Protest.C. Develop.D.

17、Update. （3）What did Zhong Nanshan do in Wuhan？_A. He had no time to check patients in bad conditions.B. He asked other doctors for help to make videos.C. He didn't teil the public how to wash their hands.D. He led his team to spending many days on online medical meetings. （4）What does Zhong thin

18、k of Wuhan？_A. A town of disaster.B. A place of rumors.C. A city of heroes.D. A window of observation. 3.     Singapore is trying a new way to get its residents（居民）to stay away from each other. On Friday,  the government announced it would start using Spota fourlegged r

19、obot "dog" at one local park. The robot "dog" will patrol（巡邏）the area starting this weekend and broadcast a prerecorded message to remind visitors of the importance of social distancing.    Spot will also be equipped with cameras that will scan the surrou

20、ndings and help officials tell the number of people gathering in parks. "These cameras will not be able to track or recognize specific individuals,  and no personal data will be collected, " the government said in a statement.    The government says it

21、9;s also using Spot in another placeat a local isolation facility（隔離設(shè)施）where the robot helps bring medicine to patients. Spot is generally used for inspections on construction sites or similar situations. It also has been used for public safety reasons.    Singapore's governm

22、ent said Friday that it had picked the model for its flexibility. "Unlike wheeled robots,  Spot,  although not cheap,  is very flexible,  making it ideal for operation in public parks and gardens, " it noted. For now,  at least one park guard will be patrollin

23、g the area along with the robot,  according to the government. The new measure is an experiment to improve enforcement of social distancing throughout Singapore. （1）What's the main function of the robot "dog"？_A. Punishing visitors who step on the grass.B. Reminding people to have

24、 a safe social distance.C. Collecting personal data for the government.D. Broadcasting a prerecorded message on safety. （2）Why is Spot equipped with cameras？_A. To find potential patients.B. To offer help to patients.C. To avoid some dangerous places.D. To help tell the number of people in parks. （3

25、）What do we know about Spot from the last paragraph？_A. It's very cheap.B. It can work alone.C. It's very flexible.D. It's like wheeled robots. （4）What could be the best title for the passage？_A. Robot "dog" encourages social distancing.B. Robot "dog" is used for insp

26、ections.C. Wheeled robots are popular with the officials.D. Robot "dog" helps bring medicine to patients. 4.     The plant chemicals in chocolate can help blood flow,  explained scientists.    Lead author Dr. Chayakrit Krittanawon

27、g said,  "Our study suggests chocolate helps keep the heart's blood vessels（血管）healthy." People who ate chocolate more than once a week reduced their risk of coronary artery disease（冠狀動(dòng)脈疾?。゜y eight percent. This was compared to peers who ate it less than once a week.  &#

28、160; When LDL（lowdensity lipoprotein）collects,  it causes vessels and arteries to become blocked up. LDL can prevent blood flow to the heart or brain,  causing a heart attack or a stroke. Dr Krittanawong said,  "In the past,  clinical studies have shown chocolate i

29、s beneficial to blood pressure."    Dark chocolate has long been known to be good for our health. However,  recent research has suggested milk chocolate may also provide valuable nutrients for the heart. Dr. Krittanawong pointed out his study did not investigate wh

30、ether any particular type of chocolate is more beneficial. He said,  "Chocolate is of great help to prevent coronary artery disease. But more research is needed to show how much and what kind of chocolate could be recommended."    While it's not clear how much

31、is perfect,  Dr. Krittanawong warned against overeating. He said,  "Moderate amounts of chocolate seem to protect the coronary arteries,  but it's likely that large quantities do not." （1）What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about？_A. The result of the study.B. The process

32、of the study.C. The goal of the study.D. The means of the study. （2）Which of the following can probably stop blood flow？_A. A heart attack.B. A stroke.C. Highdensity lipoprotein.D. Lowdensity lipoprotein. （3）What does the recent research in Paragraph 4 tell us？_A. Chocolate is good for blood pressur

33、e.B. Dark chocolate is beneficial to health.C. Milk chocolate may also benefit the heart.D. Chocolate contains special plant chemicals. （4）What's Dr. Kittanawong's attitude toward chocolate's preventing coronary artery disease？_A. Doubtful.B. Positive.C. Negative.D. Unconcerned.第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容

34、，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。  Many people have realized that air pollution can cause damage to people's health.（1）_.Air pollution can affect an animal's health. Make yourself know of the types of air pollution and discover ways how you can help your pets.How does pollution affect

35、 animals？All animals， whatever their size， can be affected by pollution. Experts agree that pollution affects animals in the same way as it does humans.（2）_.Not only do animals breathe in harmful gases from pollution， but pollutants（污染物）are also absorbed through the skin and come from food and water

36、.Types of air pollution.（3）_.And it's important to get familiar with air pollution that affects the health of both animals and humans.Acid Rain（酸雨）When water drops in clouds combine with acidic air pollutants， the water turns acidic.（4）_.Global Warming The planet is warming due to greenhouses ga

37、ses， which include carbon dioxide， methane， and water vapor. These gases are released into the atmosphere from air pollution.（5）_.You can keep the pets in your home safe from air pollutants by keeping fresh air entering your room and purifying（凈化）air with equipment. Unfortunately， this doesn't p

38、rotect wildlife， but it's a step in the right direction to protect your beloved pet's health. Besides， you should also use less energy， reuse and recycle as much as possible.A. How to help protect animals？B. Useful equipment to protect wildlife.C. Air pollution is a major global concern.D. H

39、owever， most don't realize the pollution can affect animals.E. Global Warming impacts the health of both animals and humans.F. Once the water drops down， acid rain causes damage to the environment.G. The pollutants that animals breathe in can be collected in their tissues（組織）over time. 第三部分 語言知識

40、運(yùn)用第一節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。      When I was in 9th grade, my family moved to Germany. I usually didn't talk to people because I was not（1）_ in the new languageGerman. In class,  I didn't （2）_ and always chose to shut my （3）_ becau

41、se I also was not very confident to speak in front of everyone.    One day,  my school held a basketball game in the（4）_. I didn't take part in it（5）_. I just watched everyone play. They were all having so much （6）_ and enjoying the wonderful moment.（7）_, I am

42、very interested in playing basketball and can play it well. So while（8）_them play,  I was very jealous（嫉妒的）and eager to join. I said to myself, "I can't just（9）_on the seat of the stadium". This（10）_ pushed me to step out of my comfort zone. I（11）_ and directly joined them,&#

43、160; playing happily. After that my life changed. I made a lot of（12）_. In class, I also changed my（13）_ and I was active in every discussion because I've gained more （14）_. I joined the sports club. I become more （15）_ to come to school every day to see my friends.    E

44、verybody may just want to stay in the comfort zone. However, when you get out of your comfort zone, you will be able to （16）_ things that you thought you couldn't. You will （17）_ something new about yourself that you didn't even know before. You will develop more（18）_ with others.

45、You will become more positive about life. Lastly,  it will （19）_ your confidence. And that is the greatest thing that actually ever happened to me. It's a（n）（20）_ feeling being out of my comfort zone. （1）A.sureB. comfortableC. fluentD. anxious （2）A.joinB. surviveC. breatheD. succeed （3）A.do

46、orB. eyesC. windowD. mouth （4）A.classroomB. stadiumC. gymD. flat （5）A.at lastB. in timeC. now and thenD. at first （6）A.funB. troubleC. stressD. freedom （7）A.SuddenlyB. ActuallyC. HardlyD. Nearly （8）A.helpingB. havingC. makingD. watching （9）A.playB. sufferC. sitD. hang （10）A.wishB. decisionC. wisdomD

47、. event （11）A.kept balanceB. stood upC. watched overD. turned to （12）A.mistakesB. commentsC. friendsD. donations （13）A.attitudeB. momentC. examD. group （14）A.energyB. effortsC. confidenceD. effects （15）A.shockedB. confusedC. scaredD. excited （16）A.remindB. regardC. challengeD. describe （17）A.createB

48、. loseC. trapD. bury （18）A.sports clubsB. relationshipsC. agreementsD. comfort zones （19）A.build upB. cut outC. work outD. give up （20）A.strangeB. annoyingC. falseD. amazing第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。  Green tea is a type of tea（1）_is made from the processed leaves of tea trees. It orig

49、inates（起源）from China. Over the years， many scientific studies wanted to determine how many health（2）_（benefit）green tea could bring to people.In 1994， the National Cancer Institute（3）_（refer）to the results of its research. It showed that due to drinking green tea（4）_（regular）， the risk of getting ca

50、ncer was reduced by almost sixty percent in China.Green tea has a great effect（5）_health. More studies suggest that apart from its ability to prevent cancer， it can also prevent certain medical conditions like heart diseases. Green tea is also able（6）_（strengthen）the immune（免疫）system.Green tea is ri

51、ch in a substance（物質(zhì)）called EGCG. This substance can slow down the growth of cancer cells（7）_kill existing cancer cells without（8）_（destroy）healthy tissues.According to（9）_（tradition）Chinese medicine， green tea also has（10）_ability to kill bacteria（細(xì)菌）that causes food poisoning. 第四部分 寫作第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) 

52、; 假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I will never forget the lesson that my mom gives me five years ago. It was a important exam in my senior

53、high school. During the exam， I found it hard to solve with a question. So I thought of the cellphone in my pockets. I was taking out my phone while the teacher stood beside me. I was catch by the teacher. Then my mom was asked to come to school. After knowing what I did， my mom was so angrily but s

54、aid nothing. That night， I thought my mom would never forgive myself. However， she just told me that honesty was of great important. I was aware my mistake and never cheated in any exam. 第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá)  假定你是李華，你校英文報(bào)"人與動(dòng)物"欄目刊登主題為"保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物"的短文，邀你投稿。請你以此為題，談?wù)勔吧鷦?dòng)物出現(xiàn)生存危機(jī)的原因及解決方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)1

55、00左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。Protecting Wild Animals_ 參考答案與試題解析2020-2021學(xué)年安徽省宿州市十三所重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高一（上）期末英語試卷第二部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。1.【答案】BDC【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答2.【答案】BABC【考點(diǎn)】人物故事故事類閱讀閱讀理解綜合【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答3.【答案】BDCA【考點(diǎn)】社會文化類閱讀【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答4.【答案】ADCB【考點(diǎn)】完形綜合閱讀理解綜合【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。【答案】D,G,C,F,A【考點(diǎn)】說明文七選五【解析】此題暫無解析【解答】此題暫無解答第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用第一節(jié)