譯林版初一英語上冊- Unit 3 Grammar（牛津）

1、Unit 3Grammar Presentation_ am Kitty. This is Amy. _ is my classmate. _ are good friends. _ like playing volleyball. _ is very interesting. Peter and Simon are my classmates, too. _ like playing football very much.What do _ like? ISheWeWeItTheyyou Personal pronouns(人稱代詞人稱代詞)1.人稱代詞主格人稱代詞主格 subject fo

2、rm2.人稱代詞賓格人稱代詞賓格object formExplanation一、人稱代詞主格一、人稱代詞主格(subject)的用的用法法 人稱代詞用來代替表示人稱代詞用來代替表示人或事物人或事物的的名詞名詞，以便不再重復(fù)使用名詞。，以便不再重復(fù)使用名詞。人稱代人稱代詞主格詞主格用來用來代替代替作主語作主語的名詞。的名詞。語法語法人稱代詞主格人稱代詞主格第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)Iweyou youhe she it they我我我們我們你你你們你們 他他 她她 它它 他們他們二、用法舉例：二、用法舉例：1. My n

3、ame is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己代自己, , Millie )2. Are you in Class1, Grade7, Andy? ( you代對(duì)方代對(duì)方，指，指Andy )3. Simon loves football. He is in the football team. ( he 代代 Simon)4. Kitty is cute. She loves dancing. (she 代替代替 Kitty)5. This is our new library. It is big and modern. (it 代替代替our new li

4、brary) I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are classmates. (we 代替代替 Amy and I)7. Do you know the teacher over there, Simon and Sandy? (you 指對(duì)方，代替指對(duì)方，代替Simon and Sandy)8. I have many new friends. They are all very nice. (they 代替代替 many new friends)PracticeMillie and her mother are in the classroom now. C

5、omplete their conversation with the correct personal pronouns. Millie: Mum, look at the pictures of my friends on the wall.Mum: OK. Let me see. Is this Daniel?Millie: Yes, it is. Daniel is clever. (1)_ is good at Maths.Mum: Is that Simon, Millie?Millie: Yes, Mum. Simon is tall. (2)_ is in our school

6、 football team. HeHeMum: This is Kitty, I think.Millie: No. This is Amy. (3)_ has short hair. Thats Kitty. (4)_ has long hair.Mum: Oh yes. (5) _ are good friends, right?Millie: Yes, Mum. (6) _ are all very nice. (7) _ love them.SheSheYou/ TheyTheyIExplanation二、二、人稱代詞賓格的用法人稱代詞賓格的用法人稱人稱代詞賓格用來代替作動(dòng)詞或介詞賓

7、語的代詞賓格用來代替作動(dòng)詞或介詞賓語的名詞。名詞。語法語法人稱代詞賓格人稱代詞賓格第一人稱第一人稱第二人稱第二人稱第三人稱第三人稱單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 單數(shù)單數(shù) 復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)meusyou youhim her it them我我我們我們你你你們你們他他她她 它它 他們他們二、用法舉例二、用法舉例1. All my friends are really nice! I love them. 2. My school is beautiful. I like it very much. them作作love這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語，代替這個(gè)動(dòng)詞的賓語，代替all my friends這個(gè)名詞短語

8、這個(gè)名詞短語it作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞like的賓語，代替的賓語，代替my schoolIm at a new school, Grandpa. Let me tell you about (1) _. itMr. Wu is our English teacher. We all like (2) _. I have some new friends. I like to play with (3) _ after class. himthemIm not good at English. Sometimes Millie helps (4) _. Is Grandma at home now? I

9、want to say hello to (5) _. (向某人問好）向某人問好） Pardon? Daniel, I cant hear (6) _ well on the phone. meheryou_ am your teacher. _ are my students. I teach _English. _ is a girl. We call _Mei. _ is a boy. He is beside _ . All the boys like _.himSheHeIYoumeheryou在下面的表格中填上相應(yīng)的代詞在下面的表格中填上相應(yīng)的代詞單數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主主格格賓賓格格詞

10、詞義義我我你你他他她她 它它 我們我們 你們你們 他們他們Imeyouyouhehimsheherititweusyouyoutheythem 3、單數(shù)二三一，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，、單數(shù)二三一，復(fù)數(shù)一二三，道歉我為先道歉我為先.（1）.我、你、他、都我、你、他、都18歲。歲。_（2）.你們、我們、他們都來自中國。你們、我們、他們都來自中國。 _.You, he and I are 18.We, you and they are from China 1.主格作主語，是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，通常位于主格作主語，是動(dòng)作發(fā)出者，通常位于動(dòng)詞前動(dòng)詞前。 2.賓格作賓語，是動(dòng)作的承受者，通常位于賓格作賓語，是動(dòng)作的承受者

11、，通常位于動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞或介詞后。介詞后。（3）是我和約翰惹她生氣了。）是我和約翰惹她生氣了。It was I and John that made her angry. 4、在簡短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)、在簡短對(duì)話中，當(dāng)人稱代詞單獨(dú)使用或在使用或在not 后多用賓格后多用賓格.1. Who opens the window? Not _.A. I B. he C. herC5 5、it it 的特殊用法的特殊用法 it 可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人可指不知性別的嬰兒或不確指性別的人.1. who is the person over there? It is the headmaster.

12、 It 也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。也可用來表示天氣、時(shí)間、距離等。1.天氣：天氣： How cold it is today!2. 時(shí)間：時(shí)間： Its about eight oclock.3. 距離：距離： Its 200 kilometers from here.中考題型鏈接中考題型鏈接根據(jù)漢語意思填入相應(yīng)的單詞：根據(jù)漢語意思填入相應(yīng)的單詞：1. _ cant carry the box. Can you help _?(我）我）2. Mike has a sister. _ （她）（她）often looks after _ .（他）（他）3. _ are partners. The teacher often asks _ to read dialogues. ( 我們）我們）ImeShehimWeus4. Do _ often watch TV? No. Mum asks _ not to watch TV too much. (他們）他們）5. Jack likes reading books. _ is a member of the Reading Club. Do you know _? (他）他）theythemHehim1. Who opens the window? Not _. A. I B. he C.