譯林版初一英語上冊(cè)- Unit 8 Fashion Grammer（牛津）

1、She is writing to her friend.write to 寫信給寫信給They are waiting for the bus.wait for 等候等候He is looking for something.look for 尋找尋找 He is lying in the grass. lie 躺；平放；位于躺；平放；位于 （lie的的ing 形式為形式為lying）Taiwan lies in the southeast of China.TaiwanI am eating.You/ We/ They are eating.He/ She/ It is eating. 一

2、、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句和否定句的構(gòu)成：一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句和否定句的構(gòu)成：肯定句肯定句: : 主語主語 + + am/ is /are + v-ing .肯定句肯定句: : 主語主語 + + am/ is / are not + v-ing .I am not eating.You/ We/ They are not eating.He/ She/ It is not eating. 二、動(dòng)詞二、動(dòng)詞ing形式的構(gòu)成：形式的構(gòu)成：大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞 + ingthink thinking以不發(fā)音以不發(fā)音e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞 - e + ingtake taking以以ie 結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)

3、詞 -ie + y + inglie lying某些以某些以“一一個(gè)元音字母?jìng)€(gè)元音字母+ 一個(gè)輔音一個(gè)輔音字母字母”結(jié)尾結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)詞雙寫輔音字雙寫輔音字母母+ ingrun running swim swimmingget getting寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。read play dance write sit gethave eat look carry begin putreadingplayingdancingwritingsittinggettinghavingeatinglookingcarryingbeginningputtingtake swi

4、m leave shine make sleep cut change lie study pay visit wait swimmingshiningsleepingchangingstudyingpayingvisitingwaitingtakingleavingmakingcuttinglying1. Look! Simon _ (play) football with his friends in the playground.2. Its 4 oclock in the afternoon. Daniel _ (study) in the classroom.Complete the

5、 sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.is playingis studying3. Millie _ (write) a letter to her friend about the fashion show.is writing4. Sandy is a member of the basketball team. Now she _ (practise ) with other team members.5. Where is Amy? Oh, she _ (talk) to her cousin Shirl

6、ey. They _ (wait) for the school bus. 6. I have dancing lessons. I _ (look) for my dancing shoes.is practisingis talkingare waitingam lookingI am eating. Am I eating? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. (或或 No, Im not.) 三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問句的構(gòu)成及回答：三、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問句的構(gòu)成及回答：You/ We/ They are eating. Are you/ we/ they eating?

7、 Yes, we/you/ they are. No, we/ you/ they are not (或用縮寫或用縮寫arent)He/ She/ It is eating. Is he/ she/ it eating?Yes, he/she/it is. No, he/she/it is not. (或用縮寫或用縮寫isnt)規(guī)律：將規(guī)律：將be 動(dòng)詞移到主語前面。動(dòng)詞移到主語前面。注意：肯定回答時(shí)主語注意：肯定回答時(shí)主語be動(dòng)詞不能縮寫，否定回答時(shí)動(dòng)詞不能縮寫，否定回答時(shí)be動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞和not可以用完全形式也可以用縮寫?？梢杂猛耆问揭部梢杂每s寫。Sandy: Hello, Amy. _

8、you _ your homework now? Amy: No, Im not. My cousin Shirley _ (visit) me.Sandy: Oh, really? What _ she _ (do) now?Complete the conversation using the present continuous tense of the verbs in brackets.Aredoingis visitingisdoingAmy: Well, she _ (play) a new computer game. Sandy: _ you _ (play) with he

9、r now?Amy: No, Im not. I _ (lie) on the bed and _ (watch) TV.Sandy: What _ your parents _ (do)?Amy: They _ (cook) in the kitchen.Areplayingam lyingwatchingare doingare cookingis playing一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可以表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。的活動(dòng)或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Look! He is r

10、eading in bed. (說話時(shí)正說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行）在進(jìn)行）Mr Green is writing a new book. (現(xiàn)階段現(xiàn)階段正在做）正在做）二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷方法：二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的判斷方法：如果句子中帶有鮮明的時(shí)間狀語，如：如果句子中帶有鮮明的時(shí)間狀語，如：now, 或帶有或帶有l(wèi)ook, listen 等暗示動(dòng)作正在等暗示動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，或有表示現(xiàn)在的上下文語境時(shí)，我發(fā)生，或有表示現(xiàn)在的上下文語境時(shí)，我們常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。們常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Listen! She is singing in the next room.Where is your mother? She is

11、cooking dinner. 三、注意：三、注意：(1) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞由現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞由“be 的某種的某種形式形式+ 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞ing 形式形式” 這兩部分構(gòu)成。這兩部分構(gòu)成。這時(shí)這時(shí)be是個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，沒有實(shí)際意思，是個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，沒有實(shí)際意思，只起構(gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的作用。同學(xué)們?cè)谑褂弥黄饦?gòu)成時(shí)態(tài)的作用。同學(xué)們?cè)谑褂矛F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)千萬不要忘了用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)時(shí)千萬不要忘了用be動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞。We having breakfast. (錯(cuò)）錯(cuò)）We are having breakfast. (正正)(3) 雙寫末尾一個(gè)輔音字母再加雙寫末尾一個(gè)輔音字母再加ing形式的形式的動(dòng)詞的條件參考書本動(dòng)詞的條件

12、參考書本P121。這個(gè)規(guī)律。這個(gè)規(guī)律不易掌握不易掌握, 所以同學(xué)們可以在學(xué)習(xí)英語所以同學(xué)們可以在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中學(xué)到一個(gè)雙寫詞就記住它的過程中學(xué)到一個(gè)雙寫詞就記住它, 慢慢慢體會(huì)規(guī)律。以下是已經(jīng)學(xué)過的一部慢體會(huì)規(guī)律。以下是已經(jīng)學(xué)過的一部分雙寫詞：分雙寫詞：shop, run, get, swim, begin, stop, cut, hit, forget等。等。(2) 有些動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：有些動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，如：know, understand(理解理解), love, like, want, hope, hear, see等。等。. 請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的請(qǐng)寫出下列動(dòng)詞的-ing形式

13、。形式。1. talk _ 2. dance _ 3. clean _ 4. begin _ 5. tie _ 6. invite _ 7. shop _ 8. put _ talkingdancingcleaningbeginningtyinginviting shoppingputting . 請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞請(qǐng)根據(jù)句意，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Look! The students _ (be) _ (swim) in the river now.2. Grandpa Li _ (be) _ (run) in the park. are swimmingis running 3. I _ (be) _ (cook) in