初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析

1、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)答題技巧及練習(xí)題（ 含答案 ） 含解析一、初中英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)1 -Have you ever been to Harbin?-Yes. I there when I was twelve for the Ice and Snow Festival.A have goon B have been C went D had been【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意： 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)哈爾濱嗎？ 是的，當(dāng)我十二歲的時(shí)候去了冰雪節(jié)。這里是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，主語(yǔ)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，這里用go的過(guò)去式went。根據(jù)題意，故選C。2 Could you tell me what he sai

2、d just now? Sorry, I _ about what I would do tomorrow.A will thinkB was thinkingC thoughtD think【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我他剛才說(shuō)什么嗎？對(duì)不起，我正考慮明天我要做什么?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。A. will think （一般將來(lái)時(shí)）； B. was thinking （過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)）； C. thought （ 般過(guò)去式）；D. think （一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）；根據(jù)句意，考慮”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生剛才在他講話的時(shí)候，在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選B。3 _ you my watch? Yes,

3、 I it on the table just now.A Did , see , saw B Did , see , see C Have , seen, saw. D Have , seen, have seen【答案】C【解析】句意： 你看見我的手表了嗎？ 是的，我剛才在桌子上看到了。第一個(gè)空根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Yes, I it on the table just now. 可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，強(qiáng)調(diào)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響，所以問(wèn)句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)是you,所以用have, see的過(guò)去分詞是seen;第二個(gè)空根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)just now剛才”，它是表示過(guò)去

4、的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，可以判斷答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞see 要用其過(guò)去式saw;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，可知 C選項(xiàng)符合題意，故答案選 Co4 -Helen, When did you moved here?-Ihere since two years ago.A movedB livedC have movedD have lived【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：一海倫，你什么時(shí)候搬到這兒的？一從兩年前我就住在這兒。表示從兩年前一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，A、B錯(cuò)。move是一個(gè)非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)作，不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)since two years ago連用，live是

5、延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，可以與 since twoyears ago連用。故選 D?！究键c(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析。5. - Mr. Black will go to Shanghai in a few days. Do you know when the earliest plane onSunday?-At 10:00am.A. leaves off B. took off C. is leaving off D. is taking off【答案】D【解析】句意：布萊克先生幾天后將去上海。你知道星期日最早的飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候起飛嗎？上午10點(diǎn)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。leave off停止，中斷（彳某事）

6、；takeoff （飛機(jī)）起飛，都是固定短語(yǔ)，可知后者符合句意，可排除 AC兩項(xiàng)。問(wèn)句是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) 從句，主句do是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，可知過(guò)去式 took錯(cuò)誤，結(jié)合答語(yǔ) At 10:00am.是將來(lái)的時(shí) 間，故選Do6. Why didn't you open the door for me just now?Sorry, I a bath.A. will take B. am taking C. was taking D. take【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：-剛才你為什么不給我開門？-對(duì)不起，我在洗澡。根據(jù) didn't you open the door這里敘述的是過(guò)去的事情

7、，根據(jù)句意可知該開門的時(shí)間正在洗澡，也就是說(shuō)過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正 在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式是：was/were+doing ,故選Co7. Where is Tom?He the USA. He back in two months.A. has gone to; comesB. has bee to; will beC. has been to; comesD. has gone to; will be【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：-湯姆在哪？ 一他去了美國(guó)，他將在兩個(gè)月之后回來(lái)。Have been in強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去曾去過(guò)”之意，表示經(jīng)驗(yàn)；have been to的

8、意思是過(guò)去到過(guò)而現(xiàn)在已返回”，它強(qiáng)調(diào)最近的經(jīng) 歷"；have gone to表示 動(dòng)作的完成”，強(qiáng)調(diào)人已離開說(shuō)話的地方。In +一段時(shí)間，用于將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句意，故選 Do8. - Will you go to America next month?-Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I there.A. get to B. will get to C. will get D. get【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：下個(gè)月你將要去美國(guó)嗎？是的。但是我保證我一到達(dá)那里，就給你打電話。as soon as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，用一般現(xiàn)

9、在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。there是副詞，前面不加介詞，get there到達(dá)那里。故選 D。9. Hi ,Lily! I called you at eight last night, but nobody picked up the phone.Oh, I a shower.A. took B. am taking C. was taking D. take【答案】C【解析】句意：-嗨，Lily,我昨晚八點(diǎn)給你打電話了，但是沒(méi)人接電話。-哦，我當(dāng)時(shí)在洗澡。具體到了過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間段，描述過(guò)去那段時(shí)間里進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是 was/were doing ,這里表示的是我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡&q

10、uot;，故選 C10. How soon will you finish the work?In a week. We about 80% of the work so far.A. have completed B. completed C. will complete D . are completing 【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意:你多久會(huì)完成這個(gè)任務(wù)？-一個(gè)星期，到目前為止，我們已經(jīng)完成了80%的工作了so far是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的常用提示詞，另外根據(jù)句意到目前已經(jīng)完成8。”應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選Ao【點(diǎn)睛】常見的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞：in the last few years; fo

11、r; since; since then; lately; so far ； since+過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)；for+ 一段時(shí)間等。11. The factory over 1200 cars a month. My car in it in 2013.A. produces,was produced B. was produced,producesC. produces,produces D. was produced,produced【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)工廠每個(gè)月生產(chǎn)1200多輛車，我的車就是 2013年在這里生產(chǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知，第一個(gè)空是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 the

12、 factory ,故填produces;第二個(gè)空 表示“the car被生產(chǎn)，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在2013年，故填 was produced。故選A。12. Dick in America, but he has been Chinese food since he moved toChina.A. used to live; used to eatingB. is used to live; used to eatC. is used to live; used to eatingD. used to living; used to eat【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：迪克過(guò)去住在美國(guó)，但自從搬

13、到中國(guó)后，他就習(xí)慣了吃中國(guó)菜?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。1 .used to do sth.：從前是，過(guò)去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：習(xí)慣于做某事。結(jié)合句意可知填 used to live; used to eating ； 選 A。13. When it began to rain heavily, she for a bus at the bus stop.A. waited B. waits C. is waiting D. was waiting【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)雨下得很大時(shí)，她正在公共汽車站等公共汽車。A. waited一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. waits 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

14、；C. is waiting現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；D. was waiting過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí) 間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)；故選Do14. My mother when I got home yesterday.A. will cook B. cooks C. has cooked D. was cooking【答案】D【解析】句意：當(dāng)我昨天回到家的時(shí)候，我的媽媽正在做飯?？疾榈氖沁^(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù) when引導(dǎo)的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句推斷主句描述的是過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作， 故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是第三人

15、稱單數(shù)所以be動(dòng)詞用was, cook的現(xiàn)在分詞是cooking ；故答案選 D。15. Peter, what will you do next Sunday?We our grandparents.A. visitB. visitedC is visitingD. will visit【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：彼得，下周日你們打算做什么？ 我們要去看望我們的祖父母。本題考查的是時(shí)態(tài)的辨析，根據(jù)問(wèn)句中的next Sunday 可知，本題是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故答案選D。16. Could you tell me yesterday? Because my bike was broken on

16、my way here.A why you came lateB why do you come lateC why you come lateD why did you come late【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意： 你能告訴我你昨天為什么遲到嗎？ 因?yàn)槲业淖孕熊囋趤?lái)的路上壞了?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句中一般用陳述語(yǔ)序，可知排除B和D。根據(jù)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,可知賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選 A。17. Hurry up. The train in twenty minutes.A left B has left C is leaving D has been aw

17、ay【答案】C【解析】句意：快點(diǎn)。二十分鐘后火車將要離開。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in twenty minutes 可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞，如leave, go, come 等的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故為is leaving,故選C。18. When did the classroom have a power cut? This morning. While we an English lesson.A have B had C are having D were having 【答案】D【解析】句意： 教室什么時(shí)候停電的？ 今天早上，當(dāng)我們正在上英語(yǔ)課。根據(jù)句中的 This m

18、orning 判斷句子是一個(gè)過(guò)去的時(shí)間，時(shí)態(tài)用過(guò)去時(shí)；而While 引導(dǎo)的句子通常用進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以本句使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，構(gòu)成為 were/was+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)是 we,所以 系動(dòng)詞用 were, have an English lesson上英語(yǔ)課"，have的現(xiàn)在分詞是 having;故答案選 D。19. - Did you see a man in black pass by just now? - No, sir. I my car.A washB washedC am washingD was washing【答案】D【解析】句意：一一你剛才看見一個(gè)穿黑過(guò)路人的人嗎？一一沒(méi)

19、有，先生。我在洗車。由問(wèn)句“Did you see 的時(shí)態(tài)可知，答語(yǔ)中也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，排除A、C兩項(xiàng)。沒(méi)看到是因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)正在洗車，故應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。答案為 D項(xiàng)。20. Tom, why are you so busy?I some plans to work in an old people' s home this summer.A. makesB. am makingC. madeD. have made【答案】B【解析】句意：一一湯姆，你為什么這么忙？一一我正計(jì)劃今年夏天在一家養(yǎng)老院工作。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。I是第一人稱，動(dòng)詞不可用三單形式，可排除 Ao根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知是正

20、在 計(jì)劃的事情，需用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，需用be+現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，故選 Bo21. Sally reading the novel. She will return it in the afternoon.A. finishB. finishesC. has finished D. is finishing【答案】C 【解析】 【詳解】句意：莎莉已讀完小說(shuō)了。她下午還。A. finish動(dòng)詞原形； B. finishes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；C. has finished現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式；D. is finishing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)下句She will re

21、turn it in the afternoon.她下午還。可知，她已經(jīng)讀完了，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選 Q22. - Do you know what time Daniel Xuzhou tomorrow?-At 2:00 p. m. I will meet him when he at the airport.A. gets to; arrivesB. will get to; will arriveC. will get to; arrivesD. gets to; will arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：一一你知道丹尼爾明天什么時(shí)候去徐州嗎？一一下午2:00點(diǎn)。當(dāng)他到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)時(shí)我將

22、與他會(huì)面。第一句是 what time引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句時(shí)態(tài)不受限 制，結(jié)合tomorrow用一般將來(lái)時(shí) will+動(dòng)詞原形；第二句是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則，所以從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是 he,因此是arrives;結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故答 案選Co23. Mr. King a lot about Chinese culture since he came to Beijing.A. has learnt B. will learn C. learns D. learnt【答案】A【解析】句意：自從金先生來(lái)北京，他學(xué)了很多中國(guó)文化。A. has learnt學(xué)

23、習(xí)，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)； B. will learn學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)；C. learns學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)單三時(shí)；D. learnt學(xué)習(xí)，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù) since he came to Beijing.可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)；故選A24. If you fail in the exam, you him down.A. would let B. lets C. will let D . let【答案】C【解析】句意：如果你考試不及格，你就會(huì)讓他失望的。would let是過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)；lets 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；will let 一般將來(lái)時(shí)；let讓，動(dòng)詞原形。let

24、sb. down讓某人失望，是一個(gè)固定短 語(yǔ)。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)，故 選C。25. -Did you go to the concert with your parents yesterday?-No, I _ for my English test all afternoon.A. preparedB. am preparingC. was preparing D. have prepared【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：你昨天和你的父母一起去聽音樂(lè)會(huì)了嗎？-沒(méi)有，我整個(gè)下午都在為我的英語(yǔ)考試做準(zhǔn)備。考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)"ye

25、sterday乍天和all afternoon整個(gè)下午“可知句子應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。構(gòu)成： was或were+ doing ,主語(yǔ)是I,所以應(yīng)該用 was。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)多用在 when引起的從句中，表示某事發(fā)生時(shí)某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。其結(jié)構(gòu)為： 助動(dòng)詞"was/were+doing"；也表示過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。標(biāo)志詞有： at that time , at 8:00am yesterday, at this time last nighte.g:My grandpa was taking exercise for his healthat 8:00am y

26、esterday. His family was watching at this time last night.26. There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：明天下午在 8班和12班之間將有一場(chǎng)籃球比賽。 A. is是，單數(shù)；B. has有，第三人 稱單數(shù)；C. will be將是；D. will have將有。這里是 there be句型，不能出現(xiàn) have/has,排 除BD;根據(jù)時(shí)間

27、狀語(yǔ)tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是 there will be+主語(yǔ) +介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)題意，故選 Co27. Were you at home at 9 o'clock last night?Yes. I a shower at that time.A. tookB. was takingC. was takenD. am taking【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：昨晚九點(diǎn)鐘你在家嗎？是的，那時(shí)我正在洗澡。A. took 一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B. was taking過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)； C. was taken 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. amtaking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文描述的是昨天晚上九點(diǎn)