外研版八上M11知識點總結(jié)

1、m11 way of life. 知識點總結(jié)1surprise n. /v. what a surprise!surprise作名詞時，其用法如下：(1)表示“驚奇”時，是不可數(shù)名詞。 常用短語：in surprise /to one's surprisetom looked at me in surprise./to my surprise, she passed the exam.(2)表示“令人驚訝的事物/意外之事”時，是可數(shù)名詞。i have a surprise for you.拓展 (1)surprise還可以作及物動詞，意為“使驚訝”。 常用短語：surprise sb.

2、意為“使某人感到驚訝”。his progress surprised me.(2) surprise的形容詞為surprised 和surprising, 兩者用法完全不同。surprised用來指人的情感，意為“感到驚奇的”。常用短語：be surprised at意為“對感到驚奇”。surprising 用來指物，意為“令人感到驚訝的”。(3) we are surprised at his surprising success.2immediately adv. but back in the us, we open a gift immediately. she answered al

3、most immediately.immediately是副詞， 在句中作狀語，相當(dāng)于“at once”或“right now”。3accept v. n china, you accept a gift with both hands.she received a lot of money yesterday, but she didn't accept it. accept 是動詞， 表示主動而且高興地接受。charlie accepted 2，000 dollars as a reward happily.拓展 receive表示客觀上“收到”，但并不表示是否接受。then he

4、 smiled and told me i would receive an extra 10，000 yuan a year!4serious adj. you can't be serious!she is serious about her own mistake.be serious about意為“對嚴(yán)肅/認(rèn)真”。5example n. for example, in my home town, people say you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the spring festival. he, for

5、 example, is a good student.常用短語for example意為“例如”，一般只以同類人或事物中的“一個”為例，通常以句子形式進行列舉；作插入語時，用逗號與其他句子成分隔開，可置于句首、句中或句末。拓展 such as也作“例如”講，用來列舉同類人或事物中的幾個例子，通常以詞或短語的形式舉例。some of the european languages come from latin, such as french, italian and spanish.1what a surprise! 該句是由what引導(dǎo)的感嘆句。 (1)whata/an(形容詞)單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞

6、主語謂語！what a fine day it is! (2)what(形容詞)可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞主語謂語！what kind women they are!拓展 另一種感嘆句是由how引導(dǎo)的。how形容詞/副詞主語謂語！how clever the girl is!注意：what與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句一般情況下可以相互轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)換后意義不變。what an interesting story it is!2you mustn't do any cleaning on the first day of the spring festival. do some reading閱讀do

7、some washing洗衣服do some sightseeing游覽觀光do some cooking做飯do some fishing釣魚do some writing寫作do some shopping購物 do some cleaning 。類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語：experience n. 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)驗 i had a wonderful experience in england.he has much experience in teaching.experience作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，體驗”；作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗，實踐”。拓展 experience還可以用作動詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，體

8、驗”。 we experienced a storm this year.1afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. 探究 not justbut意為“不僅僅而且”， ，謂語動詞遵循“就近原則”。拓展 not onlybut also意為“不僅而且”，也遵循“就近原則”。not only mary but also peter is good at playing the piano.不2once i noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder notice sb. do sth. 意為“注意到某人做了某事”，指動作發(fā)生的全過程；notice sb. doing sth.意為“注意到某人正在做某事”，指動作正在發(fā)生。i noticed her standing beh