外研社英語八年級(jí)上M10知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理gu

1、module10 the weatherunit1 it might snow.1.用于肯定句中表示猜測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must>may>might 用于否定句中表示猜測(cè) cant (不可能) >may not(也許不) >might not it may/might (也許) be cold tomorrow.=it will probably/possibly be cold.= maybe/perhaps it will be cold tomorrow.its possible that it will be cold tomorrow.（否定句）it may/mig

2、ht not be cold.it must（肯定） be cold. （否定句）it cant be cold.2.weather forecast/report for the next 24 hours （感嘆句）what fine/bad/terrible weather! what a fine day! (注意weather是不可數(shù)名詞，day是可數(shù)名詞) how terrible the weather is! 3. thick/thin ice4. freezing cold 刺骨的 freeze-froze-frozen 結(jié)冰，冰凍 5. you must be joking

3、! 你肯定在開玩笑joke v. & n. tell jokes講笑話play jokes on sb.=make fun of sb.開某人的玩笑6. whats the temperature? its between minus five and (plus) one degrees! / its minus five to one degrees! 零下5度到1度之間。xian will be cold with a temperature of/from minus one to (plus) four degrees. its sunny with a temperatur

4、e betweenandthe lowest temperature is minus five degrees (或five degrees below zero) and the highest temperature is one degree.stay above zero fall below zero7. whats the weather like ? = how is the weather ?(shower) showery stormy rainy icy foggy snowy cloudy windy stormy wet-dry hot-cold cool-warm

5、humid damp潮濕的8. although = though conj. 然而; 盡管, 引導(dǎo)的從句可以與 but, however 互換，但不能與它們連用, 可與 yet, still 連用。1) 雖然他很累，但他繼續(xù)工作。although/though he was tired, he still went on working. = he was tired, but he still went on working.2) 盡管他相當(dāng)忙，但是還常常幫我學(xué)英語。 he often helps me with my english although / though he is qui

6、te busy.= he is quite busy, but he often helps me with my english.9. i wish i were in australia now. 虛擬語氣，表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)不是客觀存在的事實(shí)，而是說話人的主觀愿望，假設(shè)或推測(cè)等。 i wish i were/was a bird flying in the sky freely. 但愿我是一只在天空自由飛翔的鳥兒。 10. better get going 是 wed better get going 的省略形式, 意思是“最好現(xiàn)在去/ 走”。 =had better gohad bette

7、r (not)do sth.11. get warm(er)/cool(er)/long(er)/short(er)turn green /gold/yellow/palebecome angry/strong/ more and more beautifulchange to red change intogo bad/mad/crazy/wrong 12.at least 至少，最少 （反義詞組） at most unit 2 the weather is fine all year round.1.choose carefully the places to see and the ti

8、me to go (chose-chosen) choose sb. sth.=choose sth. for sb. choose (not) to do sth.choice n.2. travel around3.the best time to visit new england is in september. 4. take photos of the autumn leaves5. forget/remember to do sth. 6. bring/takewith sb. an umbrella a university/european wolf7.bring your

9、swimsuit because you might want to swim in the sea. 8. compared to/with other places(常做狀語，可放在句首也可放在句末) compared to other boys, jim is much cleverer.jim is much cleverer compared to other boyscompare a to b 把a(bǔ)比作b （不同類） people often compare teachers to candles.shakespeare compared the world to a stage

10、. the poet compares the woman he loves to a rose. compare a with b 把a(bǔ)和b做比較 (同類)the teacher likes to compare jim with tom.9.from time to time 有時(shí)，偶爾；時(shí)常 sometimes=at times 10. any time you like11. be/sound similar tothe word “mouse” sounds similar to “mouth”.12. depend on 根據(jù)而定;依靠，依賴 whether to have a p

11、icnic depends on the weather.we should depend on ourselves.the best time to visit jiaxing depends on what kind of activities you are interested in.13. the brazilian rainforest (巴西熱帶雨林)is one of the wettest places in the world. the amazon 亞馬孫河14. possible adj. impossible(1)asas possible=asas sb. cany

12、oud better run as quickly as possible or youll miss the last bus. please speak english as much/often as possible.(2)its possible to fly to the moon one day.= its possible that we will fly to well probably/possibly fly to(3) ill do everything possible to help you.the best time to visit jiaxingthe wea

13、ther in spring is pleasant compared to other seasons. it is neither too hot nor too cold and there is always plenty of bright sunshine. however, it rains from time to time, so dont forget to bring an umbrella. you also need to wear a warm sweater because it might be cool in the evening. as we know,

14、jiaxing is famous for a large number of places of interest. for example, yuehe street is an interesting place to have fun. whats more, you can have a picnic with your family members by the south lake. its a good time to plant trees as well. remember to wear comfortable shoes if you plan to do some s

15、ightseeing around the city. finally, its a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the beautiful sceneries(景色).its hot and sunny in summer. its popular to wear a hat and a pair of sunglasses outdoors when the temperature stays above thirty degrees. its relaxing to swim

16、in the sea and eat delicious ice-cream, but too much ice-cream makes you fatter.autumn is a harvest season (一個(gè)豐收的季節(jié)). people are busy getting in crops(忙著收割莊稼) and picking various of fruits on the farm. it is a bit dry, so youd better drink enough water. you may also fly kites in linggongtang theme park (凌公塘主題公園) when it is windy.winter is cold and the lowest temperature usually stays below zero. january is the coldest month and its great fun to play with snow. you can make a snowman with your playmates (伙伴). however, its impossible for you to go ska