2017年河南洛陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、2017年河南洛陽(yáng)中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案一、聽力理解(20小題,每小題1分,共20分)第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話讀兩遍。 1.How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.2.What are the two speakers talking about?A.A football match.B.A volleyball match.C.A basketball match.3.Where will the two speakers go?A.To the zoo.B.To t

2、he park.C.To the beach.4.What is the name of the girl?A.Sandy.B.Sally.C.Sherry.5.Where are the two speakers going to meet tonight?A.At the cinema.B.At Lucy's house.C.At Peter's house.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題。6.Where is the man going?A.

3、To London.B.To Cardiff.C.To Manchester.7.When will the next train leave?A.At 16:30.B.At 17:00.C.At 19:30.8.How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket?A.3.B.6.C.9.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第9至第10兩個(gè)小題。9.What are the two speakers going to do tonight?A.See an action movie.B.Watch a talk show.C.Enjoy a pop concert

4、.10.When will they meet?A.At 6:30.B.At 7:00.C.At 7:30.聽下面一段獨(dú)白,回答第11至第12兩個(gè)小題。11.Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays?A.Mom.B.Emma.C.Tom.12.Why is Tom's mother happy with him?A.Because he helps out at home.B.Because he enjoys doing sport.C.Because he does his homework.聽下面一段對(duì)話,回答第13至第15三

5、個(gè)小題。13.What are the two speakers?A.Teachers.B.Students.C.Reporters.14.What are they mainly talking about?A.Subjects.B.Students.C.Teachers.15.Why does Jack like Mr.Thomas?A.Because he gives little homework.B.Because he always speaks English.C.Because he explains everything well.第三節(jié)聽下面幾段短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順

6、序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、單項(xiàng)選擇(15小題,每小題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。21.When will car race begin? I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after next. A.a;theB.an;theC.the;aD.the;the22.His name is James, but he usually calls Jim. A.heB.himC.hisD.himself23.

7、If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you've got a good of winning. A.choiceB.chanceC.decisionD.direction24.Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class. A.youngB.youngerC.the youngerD.the youngest25.Jimmy, where are my glasses?

8、I have looked everywhere.Oh, Granny, they are on your nose. A.evenB.wellC.rightD.ever26.Paul, I'm busy cooking. Can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I my e-mail. A.am checkingB.will checkC.have checkedD.was checking27.Father brought his little boy to a concert. But he was too young to

9、 sit the whole concert. A.forB.withC.duringD.through28.I don't care what people think.Well, you. You're not alone in this world. A.canB.mayC.shouldD.will29.Why are you leaving your job?I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime. A.am;askingB.am;askedC.was;askin

10、gD.was;asked30.Don't know where your kids are in the house? Turn off the Internet and they'll quickly. A.get upB.stand upC.show upD.hurry up31.The actor was happy he got a part in a movie, the part was a small one. A.sinceB.whileC.thoughD.unless32.The plane on the ground for two mo

11、re hours because of the bad weather. A.ranB.movedC.shookD.remained33.I hate the dogs live in the next house. They make loud noises all night. A.whoB.thatC.whatD.whom34.Whenever we kids come over, Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us sure we don't break anything. A.makeB.m

12、adeC.to makeD.making35. Which of the following sentences is correct?A.He came in and sat down.B.We all like Harry Potter.C.When we met. He didn't say hello.D.He went out, headed for the bus stop.三、完形填空(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。A giant panda ran away from the

13、zoo in London. He walked and walked and became 36. He walked into a restaurant, where he found a 37 at an empty table. The waiter took the panda's order. After he 38 his dinner, the panda stood up, calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden, and fired into the air. 39 he turned around and

14、walked toward the door. Naturally, the waiter was horrified(恐懼的), but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a(n) 40. The panda said to him, "What do I look like to 41?" The waiter answered,"Well, a giant panda, of course.""That's right

15、,"said the panda."Look it up."And he walked out.The waiter called the 42. When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story, 43 the panda's words "Look it up".So the police officer 44 a young man out to get an encyclopedia(百科全書). The young man returned with the

16、 encyclopedia. The officer 45 "panda" and there was the answer,"Giant panda, lives in China, eats shoots(竹筍)and leaves." 36.A.tiredB.angryC.crazyD.hungry37.A.seatB.noteC.waiterD.newspaper38.A.orderedB.finishedC.servedD.cooked39.A.SoB.OnceC.ThenD.Also40.A.talkB.excuseC.questi

17、onD.explanation41.A.usB.him C.you D.them42.A.bossesB.policeC.neighborsD.customers43.A.aboutB.like C.without D.including44.A.sentB.tookC.droveD.invited45.A.turned toB.asked forC.looked up D.called on四、閱讀理解(20小題,每小題2分,共40分)閱讀下面四篇語(yǔ)言材料,然后按文后要求做題。AEating outAre you looking for somewhere special to go thi

18、s weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Musical ChairsHave you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes,

19、 beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of

20、sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.Last Days of the RajA centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mil

21、d, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!A Taste of TuscanyWhether you'd like a great value-for-money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern di

22、shes. We recommend the pasta and seafood.注:recommend推薦;spice(調(diào)味)香料根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。46.What's special about Musical Chairs?A.Sunday is classic rock night every week.B.The chairs there can play wonderful music.C.The restaurant only welcomes music lovers.D.You can enjoy your meal with live music there.

23、47.Which of the following does The Chocolate Box serve?A.Fish.B.Cakes.C.Seafood.D.Chicken.48.Why do people go to Last Days of the Raj?A.To show others how brave they will be.B.To enjoy the meal while watching shows.C.To try the dishes there cooked with spices.D.To have meals in the garden all year r

24、ound.49.What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?A.Enjoy a relaxed breakfast.B.Taste dishes cooked in Italy.C.Have a value-for-money lunch.D.Learn to cook pasta and seafood.50.What is recommended in the text?A.Hot restaurants.B.Special foods.C.Weekend activities.D.The best places to go.BNot only kid

25、s of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C., is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, whe

26、n her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friends' sofas.The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:4

27、0 a.m. before the first school bell rang. She swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving into(全心投入) her studies in the evenings.Dawn's hard work paid off. She finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT."There were times when I felt like it would

28、be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old said."But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often

29、 the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(電費(fèi)).Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They're proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。51.Why didn't Dawn give

30、 up her studies?A.To reconnect with her family.B.To thank those who had helped her.C.To get an education to be successful.D.To realize her dream of going to Harvard.52.Who helped Dawn when she found herself homeless?A.Her teachers.B.Her neighbors.C.A Tiger Mom.D.A school bus driver.53.What does the

31、underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?A.寵愛(ài)B.拋棄C.鼓勵(lì)D.虐待54.Which of the following words best describes Dawn?A.Open-minded.B.Good-natured.C.Strong-willed.D.Warm-hearted.55.What's the best title for the text?A.Another Harvard girlB.A girl in candlelightC.From homeless to HarvardD.The

32、 role of Tiger MomsCThe idea that red means stop and green means go has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信號(hào)). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic li

33、ghts in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?Well, it's important to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and g

34、reen to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that,railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's

35、 been that way ever since.Red has always been a color that meant danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波長(zhǎng))so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean st

36、op. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料)were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and scho

37、ol buses continue to be painted yellow.So next time you're impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them; they've certainly come a long way.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。56.What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?A.Trains.B.Boats.C.Planes.D.Bicycles.57.Which of the

38、 following colors meant go at first?A.Red.B.Yellow.C.White.D.Green.58.Why does red mean danger?A.Because it's the brightest color.B.Because it can be seen far away.C.Because railway companies say so.D.Because it has the shortest wavelength.59.Why are school buses painted yellow?A.Because yellow

39、is a prettier color.B.Because yellow once meant danger.C.Because yellow can be seen well in daytime.D.Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.60.What does the text mainly tell us?A.How important traffic lights are.B.Which color has the longest wavelength.C.What red, yellow and green can be us

40、ed for.D.Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.DStarting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high school that are different fro

41、m your old school environment.61 You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(學(xué)術(shù)的)levels than your middle and junior-high school teachers.62 In return, they expect you to wor

42、k hard and develop your skills. On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴壓力)to drink and smoke often increases in high school.63 Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent,

43、 or counselor to find a solution(解決方法).64 If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends. 65With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting your h

44、igh school, are you ready? 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.You will experience many changes.B.They want to help you get into college.C.High school may seem discouraging at first.D.They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.E.Besides, the pressure could al

45、so come from grades, loneliness and so on.五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用(10小題,每小題1分,共10分)閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空,使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞,每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個(gè)詞是多余的。I, so, know, nervous, Jimmy, but, happy, with, answer, understand, look, muchNine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancesto

46、rs(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to66 their family history. In search of some67for his task, Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course 68 nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions. When she was asked,"Granny, where did I come from?"his grandma was qu

47、ite 69. Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking 70 a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time, 71 she replied,"Well, sweetie, the stork(鸛鳥)brought you."She said no 72, hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came b

48、ack. "So, where did Mom come from?""The stork brought her also.""Well, then where did you come from?""The stork brought 73 too, sweetie." "All right, thanks, Granny."74grandmother did not think anything more about his questions. Three days

49、later, when she was tidying up and 75 at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper, "For three generations(輩)there have been no natural births in our family." 六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題,每小題2分,共10分)根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景,在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hey, how's it going?B:Oh, all right. I'

50、m trying to make friends.A:Oh, that's great! Everyone needs friends.B:76.? A:Yes. I think you should talk more often with the people who you want as friends.B:Okay, thanks for your advice. I have one more question though.A:Go ahead, please.77. B:Should I try to get their phone numbers?

51、A:78.Friends need to communicate with each other. B:Then I won't be shy to ask for their phone numbers.79.? A:You can make friends with any kind of person. I became a friend to an old man and to a young kid.B:Wow, that's amazing. I didn't know making friends would be easy.80.&#

52、160;A:Good luck on that. Goodbye.B:Goodbye.七、書面表達(dá)(15分)我們每天都要做很多事情,有些還很棘手。請(qǐng)以"I did it!"為題并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求,用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文,描述一件你完成的棘手事情。1.要點(diǎn):(1)你做了什么事情;(2)你是如何做那件事情的;(3)你做完那件事情后的感受。2.要求:(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱;(2)詞數(shù)80左右。I did it!_參考答案15BACBC610CBABA1115CABCC1620EADCB21.D【解析】本題考查冠詞的用法。問(wèn)句表示"汽車比賽什么時(shí)候開始",

53、答語(yǔ)表示"我不確定?；蛟S下星期,或許下下星期"。第一空要用定冠詞the來(lái)修飾car race,此時(shí)指談話雙方都知道的那場(chǎng)比賽;第二空要用定冠詞the,特指下星期之后的那個(gè)星期。22.D【解析】本題考查反身代詞的用法。他通常稱呼"他自己"為Jim,故所缺的詞是himself。 23.B【解析】本題考查名詞的詞義理解。choice"選擇"chance"可能性"decision"決定"direction"方向"。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知,你獲勝的"可能性"很大,故所缺的

54、詞是chance。24.D【解析】本題考查最高級(jí)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的"she was born later than anyone else in her class"可推斷,Miho是班里年齡最小的學(xué)生,故要用the youngest。25.C【解析】本題考查副詞的用法。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知,眼鏡"就"在奶奶的鼻子上,故所缺的詞是right"正好;恰好;就"。26.A【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知,答句中的說(shuō)話人正在查看電子郵件,故要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。27.D【解析】本題考查介詞的用法。sit through sth.為固定搭配

55、,意為"坐到(表演、演講、會(huì)議等)結(jié)束"。此處表示"但是他太小了不能坐到整場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)結(jié)束",故through符合題意。28.C【解析】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知,你"應(yīng)該"在意別人的想法,故所缺的詞是should。29.B【解析】本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知,答句中的說(shuō)話人準(zhǔn)備辭職是因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話人再也無(wú)法忍受這份工作了,總是被要求加班。表示"被要求"要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),根據(jù)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)"be+過(guò)去分詞"可先排除A和C;又因?yàn)榇颂幈硎窘?jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。30.C

56、【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。此處是說(shuō),你不知道孩子們?cè)诜孔永锏哪膫€(gè)地方嗎?把網(wǎng)絡(luò)關(guān)了,他們馬上就會(huì)出現(xiàn)。故show up符合題意。31.C【解析】本題考查連詞的用法。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知,那個(gè)演員很開心得到了一部電影中的一個(gè)角色,盡管那只是個(gè)小角色,故所缺的連詞是though。32.D【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞的詞義理解。此處是說(shuō),那架飛機(jī)因?yàn)閻毫拥奶鞖庠诘孛嫔嫌侄嗤Ａ袅藘蓚€(gè)小時(shí)。表示"停留"要用remained。33.B【解析】本題考查定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系代詞。先行詞是the dogs,不指人,且關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),故that符合題意。34.C【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞不定式的用法

57、。蘇珊阿姨就站在那里看著我們,為的是確保我們不會(huì)打碎任何東西。動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to make sure在句中作目的狀語(yǔ)。35.A【解析】本題考查句子的正誤判斷。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中A項(xiàng)是正確的。英文中不用中文的書名號(hào),書名一般斜體即可,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;C項(xiàng)中When引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,與主句間應(yīng)用逗號(hào)隔開,主句首字母不用大寫;D項(xiàng)中headed前缺少連詞and。【完形短文大意】一只大熊貓走進(jìn)一家餐廳,吃完晚餐后他掏出槍,朝著空中開了一槍。服務(wù)員攔住大熊貓,想要他給個(gè)解釋,大熊貓讓他查閱資料中的解釋,然后離開了。服務(wù)員報(bào)了警,警官后來(lái)查閱了百科全書,找到了答案。36.D【解析】結(jié)合下文提到的"他走進(jìn)一家

58、餐廳"可知,他走啊走,然后就"餓"了,故所缺的詞是hungry。37.A【解析】他走進(jìn)一家餐廳,在一張空桌子旁邊找到一個(gè)"座位",故所缺的詞是seat。38.B【解析】根據(jù)上下文可推斷,他吃完晚餐之后站了起來(lái),并掏出藏好的一把槍,向空中開了一槍,故所缺的詞是finished。39.C【解析】"然后"他轉(zhuǎn)身向門口走去,故所缺的詞是Then。40.D【解析】那個(gè)服務(wù)員攔住他,想要一個(gè)"解釋",故所缺的詞是explanation。41.C【解析】大熊貓問(wèn)的是"在你看來(lái)我長(zhǎng)什么樣",故所缺的詞是you。42.B【解析】結(jié)合下文的描述可知,那個(gè)服務(wù)員報(bào)警了,call the police意為"報(bào)警"。43.D【解析】那個(gè)服務(wù)員告訴了警察發(fā)生的全部事情,"包括"大熊貓的那句話,故所缺的詞是including。44.A【解析】一位警官"派"一個(gè)年輕人出去買一本百科全書,故所缺的詞是sen