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1、WORD完美格式核心動(dòng)詞:1. 想,認(rèn)為thi nk,hold,argue,c on cede,assert,deem,c on sider,believe, maitai n,2深思熟慮,仔細(xì)考慮pon der,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3. 培養(yǎng)cultivate,foster, nurture, no urish4. 加強(qiáng),鞏固stre ngthe n,s on solidate,rei nforce,5. 顯示,表明man ifest,display,show,reveal,prese nt,suggest,dem on strate,

2、i ndicate,illustrate,reflect6. 確認(rèn),證實(shí)verify, con firm, establish,affirm7. 斷言,宣稱declare,claim,allege,assert,state8. 支持,維護(hù),擁護(hù)support,maitai n,uphold,approve,advocate,champi on9. 反對(duì)oppose,be aga in st,disagree,disapprove,object to10. 解決(問題,麻煩)solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11. 導(dǎo)致,引發(fā)

3、,引起give rise to,trigger,spark,leadto,bri ngabout,resultin,12. 建議,提議suggest,recomme nd,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13. 阻止,阻礙,限制prevc nt,deter,jeopardize,restra in, confine(to),restrict,refrai n,limit14. 影響have effect on, affect,i nflue nce,have an impact on ,sway15. 增長(zhǎng),發(fā)展,提高in crease,rise,develop

4、,e nhan ce,improve,adva nce,upgrade,raise,facilitate,boost,promote16. 下降,減少decrease,decli ne,fall,drop,slump17. 實(shí)現(xiàn),完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attai n18. 提供,給予supply,provide,perform for,offer,yield19. 占。(百分比)take up,am ount to,acco unt for,reach20. 適應(yīng)adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,c

5、on diti on., on21. 譴責(zé),責(zé)怪condemn ,blame,criticize,reprima nd,reproach,ce nsure,de noun ce,accuse.of,charge.with22. 監(jiān)管,監(jiān)督,指導(dǎo)supervise,m on itor,i nstruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,admi nister23. 頒布,實(shí)施,執(zhí)行impleme nt,issue,carry out,apply to24. 反駁,駁斥dispute,debate,refute,argue,c on tradict,oppose核心名

6、詞:1. 觀點(diǎn),主張,提議idea,belief,asserti on ,propositi on ,suggesti on ,recomme nda tio n2. 假設(shè)hypothesis,assumpti on ,presumpti on3. 方法,理論,措施way,method,mea ns,process,approach,theory,measure4. 政策,制度,條例policy,regulatio n,rule,law5. 比率rate,ratio,proporti on ,perce ntage,share,proti on6. 平衡,均衡,和諧ban la nce,equ

7、ilibrium,harm ony,7. 問題,麻煩,爭(zhēng)端,沖突issue,problem,c on flict,c on trast,clash,c on tradictio n,oppositi on,con troversy8. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)petiti on,conten tio n,con test9. 處境,狀況,現(xiàn)狀circumsta nce,state,c on diti on ,situati on ,status quo10. 事件,現(xiàn)象in cide nt,fact,eve nt,occurre nce,phe nomenon11. 后果,結(jié)果andcon seque nce,r

8、esult,outcome,i nflue nce,causeeffect(因果關(guān)系),side/after-effect( 副作用)12. 爭(zhēng)論,不和,差異differe nce,dispute,debate,disti ncti on13. 優(yōu)勢(shì),好處adva ntages,virtues,merits,bo on s,be nefit14. 劣勢(shì),不利,阻礙disadva ntage,flaws,demerits,ba nes,ha ndicap,burde n,obstructi on ,obstacle15. 青少年,青年tee nagerjuve nile,adolesce nt,

9、yo un gster,youth16. 媒體 media,the print media(印刷媒體),the electronicmedia(電子媒體),the press( 新聞界),media hype( 媒體炒作)17. 控制con trol,grip,master,domi natio n,governme nt,rule,m on opoly(壟斷)18. 保存,儲(chǔ)藏con servati on ,reserve,preservati on19. 花費(fèi),開銷expe nse,cost,expe nditure,payme nt,outlay,toll,c on sumption ,

10、disburseme nt20. 改革,改良reform,improveme nt,evoluti on21.威脅,危機(jī)crisis,threat,me nace核心形容詞:1驚人的staggeri ng,i ncredible,asto un di ng,amazi ng,asto nishi ng,surprisi ng,stu nnin g,alarmi ng,shocki ng2. 非凡的,卓越的,顯著的remarkable,marvelous,strik in g,w on derful, no table,extraordinary3. 重要的,重大的,決定性的importa nt

11、,sig nifica nt,mai n,major,foremost,predomi nan t,crucial,critical,urge nt,pivotaldecisive,vital4. 破壞性的devastati ng,ru ino us,destructive,damag ing5. 許多的,很多的,大量的nu merous,various,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of6. 不同的,多樣的,有分歧的diverge nt,varia nt,vary in g,diverse,dist inct7. 強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的powerful,

12、mighty,forceful補(bǔ)充整理:絕不:by no means un der no circumsta ncesin no case on no occasi on考慮:take ? into considerationaccount think about makeallowance(s)forsthresult由于 / 因?yàn)椋篿nsomuch as ? because for the reason /occasion thatfromas? since now thatattributed tobe ascribed tooccasi on of sth影響:exert a prof

13、oun d/far-reach ing impact on 就我而言:so/as far as I am concerned就?而言:As far as ? is concernedin thatbe owed tobearise from/out of ?byas far as my kno wledge is concernedIn terms of ? In case of ?技術(shù)資料專業(yè)整理別無選擇我,只能 ???: have no alternative but ?It is well- known to all眾所周知:It is un iversally ackno wledge

14、d that?that ?As is well-k nown to all,?只有?才能?: Only by doing ? could sb do ?大:bigvimme nse<tita nic=vast=giga ntic=treme ndous=e no rmous 正如常言所說:(just )as the say in g/proverb goes .一定會(huì): be bound /determ ined /guara nteed/certa in to do掌握: have a grasp /comma nd of sth正在:be un der way=be on the p

15、oint /course of =be about to=be on the verge of 聽說:hear of sth變得驚慌:get into a panic取得進(jìn)展: make progress in doing sth adva nee in課程:compulsary/selective subject必修課 / 選修課婉轉(zhuǎn)的說:to put it mildly 對(duì)?的癮:addiction to接觸:reach out to / have access to be exposed to樹立?的榜樣:cultivate the ? example for sb 即?: namely

16、有/ 承擔(dān)?的義務(wù):assume the responsibility of shoulderfor阻止: hold backpreve nt sb from doing sthkeepstep forwardsexpose sb to.be resp on siblesb away from doing sthhin derput a check on sthin tercept sth在內(nèi)心深處:in one ' s heart of heartsdeflect sb from doing sthin the cockles of the heartavert sth表示數(shù)量的詞1

17、. 少數(shù)幾個(gè):a few +n(c,pl)2. 沒幾個(gè),否定含義:few +n(c,pl)3. 少量:a little + n(u)4. 沒多少,表否定:little +n(u)5. 很多 much +n(u)6. 很多 many +n(c,pl)7. 很多 a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8. 大量: a great /good deal of +n(u)9. 少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10. 大量: an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11. 大量: an/a large amount of+n(u)12.

18、a great many+n( c,pl)13. 大量:a great many of冠詞/物主代詞/所有格+n(c,pl)14. 大量:a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15. 大量:a large number of + n(c,pl)16. 許多: many a+n(c,sing.)17. 足夠的:ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18. 無數(shù)的:numerous +n.(c,pl)19. 足夠的:sufficient+ n(c,pl/u)20. 無數(shù)的:countless +n(c,pl)21. a variety of +n( c,pl)22.

19、various+n( c,pl)23. 天文數(shù)字的花費(fèi):astronomical cost24. 過量的 / 多余的: excesssuperfluousredundant25.額外的:extraaddedadditi onal大多數(shù)情況下:in most caseson most occasi onsin the no rmal course of?事情并非如此:It is not the case that一?就?,剛?就?: 1.as soon as , 時(shí)態(tài)無所謂2. Hardly/scarcely had sb done tha n did3. hardly had sb done

20、whe n+ past tense4.sb had no sooner done tha ndid5. no sooner had sb done tha n did6. sb had hardly done than did7.the moment 8.on +n(女口 his arrival 他 的 至U來),常識(shí):com mon sense為了: in order to /so as to /for the sake of 非常:most/exceedi ngly/treme ndously/rather/extraordi narily/c on siderably/fabulousl

21、y 隨之時(shí)間的流逝:with the passage of time, 隨著的積累:as begin to accumulate反對(duì) / 打擊:be opposed to do=object to dodisagree disputethatremon strate with sb about sthProtest that/agi nstshow disapprov ing attituderaise one' s voiceaginstdisapprove of dissent fromfrown in =oppose (doing) sth/fight agi nst實(shí)現(xiàn):rea

22、lize =bring about( 帶來)=lead up todoubtless顯而易見的 / 明顯的:obviousapparentevident manifesttran spare nt disti netwiden one ' s horizon深入理解: have (further) in sight in to. 豐富閱歷 /開闊視野: enrich one ' s experieneeexpand one ' s outlook昂貴的:costlyexpe nsivedear luxurious機(jī)會(huì)垂青有準(zhǔn)備的人:eha nces only favou

23、r those who are ready/prepared弓 I起 / 導(dǎo)致:bring about/forthgive rise toraise cause lead up topromptincur( 招致)be to blame forResult inarouse(喚起人的? )=evoke=call forth=awakeoccasioncompel ones attention(引起關(guān)注)恰恰相反: on the con tray,but it is just opposite that相比之下: by /in con trast ,by comparisi on, compar

24、e to/with 科學(xué)發(fā)展觀:view of scie ntific developme nt可持續(xù)發(fā)展 sustainable/sustained development廣告:commercial advertiseme nt迫切的:urgent press ing in siste nt戲劇的:theatrical生活質(zhì)量: quality of life=life quality的原因是(表語從句):The reason whyis that 在的背景下 :un der the backgro und of 纟納稅人:taxpayer孝心:filial piety /obedienee

25、誠(chéng)信:credit and hon est誤入歧途: go astraystray into sth金錢至上:mony-orie nted毫無:haven' t the slightest+n.遭到 / 面臨: meet with+abstract n. confront( 面臨)face sthbeface with in the face of sth encoun tercome across( 遇至U)Be in terested in(遇到困難,邂逅某人)run into sb( 巧遇)袖手旁觀:turn a bli nd eye to sta nd by and 受.弓誘

26、be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by fall into temptati onbe in toxicated byBe absorbed in吸弓丨:appeal to./attract/tempt /fascinate/lure /capture one' s heart/drawone' s atte nti on /mag netize/e ngageMesmerize/captivate沉迷于:be addicted to /aba ndon on eself to/be hooked on /be in toxicated

27、 by/bein dulged in/revel in與有關(guān):be associated to/relatedto/c onn ectedwith/i nvolved in/concernedwith/l ink up with/bo und up withConcerning A:關(guān)于A,考慮到 A。A concerning (prep ) B:名詞在于:lie in壯麗、壯觀:rest with/on be determ ined by depe nd on.majesticsple ndid magnificentgrandawesome spectaculargorgeous對(duì).無意見

28、:prodigiousresple ndenthave no ideal about have no voice withneutral=impartial(中立的)性質(zhì),關(guān)于B的A與B有關(guān)的A有利的: adva ntageousben eficialuseful favourable拒絕:decli ne(婉言謝絕)rejectrefuse超過:surpassovertake transcendexceed outweighexcel atoverwhelmeclipse克服:overcome surm ountbridge the gap不言而喻:It goes without sayin

29、g that是的時(shí)候了:It ' s hight time that sb did審查(員):censor(n./v.)censorship 審查制強(qiáng)調(diào):acce ntuate emphasizelay emphasis on highlight stresspun ctuate作總結(jié):to con clude/summarize/sum upIncon clusi on/summary/ a word,.all in all, To draw a conclusionwe can draw/come to a conclusionthat 交通堵塞:traffic jam<tr

30、affic con gesti on成功: blossom into successsth blossom succeed in doingmake asuccess of在 的情況下 /女口果: on the condition that in case of if provided/providi ng/supposed/suppos ing (that)un der the circumsta ncesthat in the background of (例女口 weather 天氣允許)permitting,發(fā)源:orgin source cradle( 搖籃) sth stem fr

31、om sth can be traced back to derive from在的過程中:be in the course/process of最終:fin allyeven tuallyat last有可能會(huì): be on course for sth/to do sth do(定會(huì)) be certa in /sure to do/that(in the course of timebe likely to do定會(huì))ultimatelybe bound toStand a cha nee of (do ing) sth(有可能會(huì)成功)花費(fèi):lt/sth costs/cost sb(to

32、 do)sb spend on (doing)sthIttakes sb to dosb expe nd.i n/on sb/(do ing) sthn.spe ndingexpe nse expe nditure cost outlay計(jì)劃生育:family pla nnin g/birth con trol >one child policy(oral)增力口 / 促進(jìn) / 力口強(qiáng) / 提高:enhance improve raisein creasestre ngthe n(力口強(qiáng))rein forceasce ndinten sify(propel stimulate con s

33、olidate(加強(qiáng))上升:go upin creasesoar(驟升)boom (價(jià)值驟升)elevate加強(qiáng))boostascendpromote prompt risegrow escalate rocket(驟升)下降:decli nefalldecrease(drastically/steeply) desce nd dipdwin dle plunge(go dow n drop驟降)sinkPlummet(驟降) 減少/降低:decrease 保持平穩(wěn):level out/off at steady/stable 至 U達(dá)最高點(diǎn): reach the peak/highest p

34、oint of 當(dāng)事人:party 與事情相關(guān)的人 目擊人: wit ness 偏見/歧視:n.prejudiced歧視:point a con tempt fin ger onlook dow n upondiscrimi natescor n onon the dow nwards trenddesce nd diplowerreach a plateau of(parties in actionpers on/party concerned pers on on the spot bias prejudiceDisregard 忽視:overlook eye to 筆記本電腦:lapto

35、p 以防:in case認(rèn)為/表示:implyaffirmignoren eglectabatelesse n上升到.后平穩(wěn))peak atlitiga ntin terested partiesfavoritismremainscale theclie ntadj.biasedagi nst(defydespise scor n反義詞:in favour of) lose the sight ofportable computer.lestfor fear thatturnpour/heapa bli ndcon sider(暗示)reckon(斷言) assert (斷言) cli ng

36、to(堅(jiān)信) persevere to/withassume point out thatclaimargue persist in(堅(jiān)信)in dicate(suggest(暗示) believe inThi nkto(堅(jiān)信)Maintain(堅(jiān)信)proclaim(顯示)depict(描繪) manifest( 明示) be of the opinion of 方式方法:mannermethod soluti on堅(jiān)信) in sist on(illustrate(暗示)register( 暗示) avow(聲明)堅(jiān)信)stickavenue patter n way means reso

37、luti onAs a last resort(最后的解決方案風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣: manners and customs 習(xí)慣于 / 適應(yīng): be/get used to doing be accustomed to (do ing) sth adjust/accustom/adapt on eself to 禾口睦相處: get on (well) with sb get along 調(diào)解,協(xié)調(diào):coord in aterecon cile執(zhí)行/貫徹:impleme ntconven ti onapproachaccess tobe adapted to be adjusted to be orie

38、 ntedto sbenforce carry outwith sb very wellexecute measure be take n bycon duct perform fullfil(l)不可避免的/堅(jiān)定不移的:in escapable (不免)un shakeable(不移)in evitable( 不免)in eluctable(不免)in extricable(不免)irreplaceable (不可替換)Un avoidable ( 不 免 )imperative(不免) irresistible( 不免)因此:hence so thatas a result/c on se

39、que neecon seque ntlythereforethusgran ted(that)舒適的:agreeableenjoyablecomfortable cozy跨國(guó)公司:multi-national/transnational firm既然:sayi ng thatnow thatsince然而 / 去卩:neverthelesswhereas buthowever while下決心: determ ine to dodecide to domake up one ' s mind to do有助于:accou nt for(解釋.的原因)con tribute todo

40、good to beben eficial to喜歡:be knee onbe in terested inbe fond of be a fansof (oral)fancywould rather doPrefer to doprefer doing to doingbe into (oral)bepassi on atetake an avid in terest in.favour有害 / 損害:do harm tobe harmful/grievous/detrime ntal topose threatto in flict harm on sbdestroy damage inj

41、ure counteract (削弱,抵消)demolish(滅)Worsen (削弱)Endan gerjeopardizeruinshatter (粉碎)undermine (削弱) devastate (滅)努力: spare no effort to dostrike a blow forstruggle formake greatdo one ' s utmost to doprovok ingpraise sb/sthbe situated/locatedin/every/c on certed effort/e ndeavour to doTake pains to do

42、stra in every nerve to do令人憤怒的:annoying irritatingmaddening outrageous高度贊揚(yáng):speak highly of heap praise on sb/sth坐落 / 位于 / 放置: situate/locate sth in somewheresthsomewhere推遲:put offdelaydeferpostp one當(dāng)做:refer to sb asview sth as regard sb ascon sider sbto be deem sth as顯示revealillustrateun foldin dica

43、tedescribedisplay depictprese ntregistershow proclaim趨勢(shì):trend tendency倍數(shù):times folds%1 的表達(dá)方法:one out of one hundredone in (every) one hun dred1000 個(gè)人中不到 2 個(gè)人:not two out of one thousand大約:adv. Roughly n eighborhoodof超過:(just) over 不至 U: (just) un der below 從之后: from+ 年份+on wards 占據(jù):acco unt for occu

44、py 小氣的/自私的:self-interested mea n照顧/照看/處理:atte nd to 考慮至U:(關(guān)于concerning ,aboutmore or lessabove more tha naround approximatelysome+figureless/fewer tha nfrom the n onthereaftertake up coverselfish be sti ngy/mea n withtake care oflook after(句首用 taking 或 ton earlyintheafterwardsn arrow-mi ndedkeep an

45、eye on take ) take intocon siderati on/acco untConsidering ,make allowa nce(s) for sth仔細(xì)考慮:cogitateabout/on think about con templatemeditatebe lost in thought/lose on eself in thoughtmusepon der (over)deliberateappeal toresort .to歸因于(因?yàn)椋簊b attribute/ascribe/owe sthl to sth2 sth2sth2 accou nt for st

46、hl owe sthl to sth2sth1 be /to經(jīng)得起推敲:hold water 代表:on behalf ofbear much an alysiscon victivereprese ntsymbolizeforciblesta nd forcoge nt exemplify形象:image features 取決于/根據(jù):in terms of/ in line withpercepti onprofileaccord ing toon basis ofIn accordanee with Rest on/withdepend onlie on/inwithrefere ne

47、etohang on sth 暗示 / 意味著: mean doing imply 同時(shí):sig nify mean while at the same/mea n timeapprove ofs claim that sta nd by sthsuggest in dicate同意 / 支持:be in favour ofback up susta in oneGive strong back ing toagree withadvocateen dorse=give en dorseme nthave faith 觀點(diǎn):opi nio n favourable toin sth/sb 相信

48、 view pointsta ndpo intcomplysupport viewpoi nttocon cur in doin g/with sth withAccede tosthembracesthpoint of viewconten ti onbeoutlook Attitude of mind當(dāng)做 / 認(rèn)作:regard sth ascon sider sth (to be) sthperceive sth as ide ntify sb with sth View sth as 致命的:deadly fatallethal毫無價(jià)值的: worthlessvaluelessvai

49、nly=in vai n 徒勞的 彳艮有價(jià)值:in valuablevaluable舉例:taking as exaplesmortalmea nin gless poin tlesspricelessto illustraterefervai nmeanin gfulthe best illustrati on iscon cepti onto sthuselessasforexample/in sta nee同樣的,:by the same token, vice versa,(反之亦然 )專家:expertspecialistprofessi onal高等教育: post sec ond

50、ary educati on單向交流:on e-way com muni cati on應(yīng)試教育 /素質(zhì)教育: exam-oriented education/quality education義務(wù)教育:compulsory educati on社交:socialize withget on (well)with暴動(dòng):rebelli on turbule neeriotviole nt disturba nee upris ing(起義)鎮(zhèn)壓:suppress repress put dow n領(lǐng)域:field realm area著手做 / 開始:set out to doembark on

51、 begin/start to do(一次性動(dòng)作)begi n/start doin g(指動(dòng)作在過去某時(shí)間點(diǎn)開始,并已經(jīng)持續(xù)一段時(shí)間)takeupen ter intolaunch out intocomme neeget dow n toset outA由B組成A由to do=set to doing構(gòu)成 / 組成: A is made up of/composed of/ made of/from BA comprise of/con sist of/con stitute of/in elude BB組成s doing sthforbid sb from doin g/to do禁止:

52、prohibit sb from doin g/sb in terdict sb from doing ban 被困住,遭遇:be tied up inbe held up in be stuck by/inshieldbe delayed by /i n成年人:adultgrow n-up老人:aged people elderly 保護(hù):protectpreservebe caught inold people past-wealth-builder con servekeep sb away/free from sthwouldsb/sth from sb/sth欣喜若狂: be wil

53、d with joy 傾向于: be in cli ned to do preve nt sb from doingrun into raptureten d/tre nd to dosafeguardbe disposed to preferrather dobe prone to do(激勵(lì) / 激發(fā):stimulate spur 泄露:let outbetray壞事)Apt to doin spiremotivatebreak sth to sbdenounce sb as易變的:cha ngefulcha ngeablefickle-min dedincon sta nt=uncon sta ntmutable variablevolatilemercurial多樣的:variousassortdiverse a variety of持久的:perma nenten duri ngdurablelast ingever-lasti ngeternaldeathlessperpetualabidi ng對(duì)付/處理:tacklehan dledeal withcope withsolve復(fù)雜的:coml

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