名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則及專項練習(xí)高考復(fù)習(xí)專用

1、名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則及專項練習(xí)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則變化及發(fā)音 ：1、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞在詞尾加上s ; eg : bookf books;desidesks; penpens carf cars s遇 t 讀濁輔音ts, 遇 d 讀清 輔音 dz eg: friend ffriends; catfcats;2、以s、x、ch、sh結(jié)尾的單詞，在該詞末尾加上-es;讀音規(guī)則：讀 iz;eg： bus f buses; box fboxewsa; tchfwatchches; dish fdishes3、 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的名詞，要把y變?yōu)閕，再加-es;讀音規(guī)則：讀z。eg： fly f flies; a

2、byfbabies;元音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞直接加s;toy ftoy;s boyfboys;4、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞，要將-f或-fe變?yōu)?v,再加es;讀音規(guī)則：讀vz;eg： knife f knive; leaf f leaves樹葉）；5、 以-o結(jié)尾的名詞有生命的加-es,無生命的加-s;讀音規(guī)則：讀辺。有生命：tomato f tomatoes西紅柿;potatof potatoes土豆;hero f heroes無生命：radio f radios收音機photo f photos照片名詞變復(fù)數(shù)不規(guī)則變化：1單詞內(nèi)部發(fā)生變化：口訣 “o常常變ee,男人女人a變e”eg： fo

3、ot fee腳；tooth teet牙齒；man men 男人；womanswomen女人；2. 單復(fù)數(shù)相同：羊魚小鹿無變化，單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)是一家”eg： sheepsheep綿羊；fish fish魚；deer dee鹿；3.不規(guī)則變化：child children 孩子； mousemice 老鼠； German Germa ns德國人；4某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)有三種類型：口訣“中日不變，英法變，其它S加后邊”(1) Chinese, Japanes單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)同形，不需加s；(2) Englishman, Frenchman, Dutchman復(fù)數(shù)要把 man 變?yōu)?men;(3) 其他各國人以 _an,

4、 -ian收尾的均直接加s。如：America ns,Australia ns澳大利亞人,Germa ns德國人一、寫出下列名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式1、orange2、class3、box4、bus5、piano6、child .7、shelf8 bed9、 baby10、family11、toy12、foot13、 Japanese14、radio15、photo16、 sheep17、tomato18、watch19、woman20、knife二. 寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式am is he she itthis thatIyou三. 將下列句子改為復(fù)數(shù)句子：1. He is a baby.2. It

5、' s a big box.3. This picture is nice.4. She is a beautiful woman.5. I ' m a good child.6. That ' s a nice watch.四. 將下列句子改為單數(shù)句子：1. These are red coats.2. Who ' re the boys? They ' re my students.3. They ' re women workers here.4. Are they playi ng basketball now? Yes, they ar

6、e5. What are they? They are buses.6. Those are beautiful flowers.7. We have many old pictures.be 動詞用法歌：我用am,你用are, is連接他，她，它。 單數(shù)名詞用is，復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用are。 變疑問，往前提，句末問號莫丟棄。 變否定，更容易， be 后 not 莫忘記。 疑問否定任你變，句首大寫莫遲疑。一.（文中填上恰當(dāng)be動詞）。I a girl. My name Mary. I in Class 2, Grade7. I 12 years old. Here my family photo.

7、Look! These my parents and those my grandparents. This boy my brother. He15 years old now. That my cat, Mimi. It verylovely.二、在下面的題目中填上恰當(dāng)?shù)?Be動詞。1. I fromAustralia.2. She astudent.3. Jane and Tom my friends.4. My parents very busy every day.5. I at school.6. He at school.7. We students.8. Theyfrom Ch

8、i na.9. Yang Lingeleve n years old.10. Whereyour frien ds?11. How oldyou last year?12. Which dogyours?13. Ten and twotwelve.一、用 am, is, are 填空1) I a stude nt.2) Youa doctor.3) she from Jinan?4) you America n?5) Ita car.6) Theycars7) your mother in China?8) your friends in New York?9) Whather name?10

9、) Thesebuses.11) Thoseoran ges.12) Whereher mother?13) How oldyour teacher?14) What classyou in?1. I a boy. you a boy? No, I not.2. The girl Jack 'ssister.3. The dog tall and fat.4. The man with big eyes a teacher.5. your brother in the classroom?6. Where your mother? She at home.7. How your fat

10、her?8. Mike and Liu Tao at school.9. Whose dress this?10. Whose socks they?11. That my red skirt.12. Who I?13. The jeans on the desk.14. Here a jacketfor you.15. Here some shirts for you.16. The black gloves for Su Yang.17. This pair of gloves for Yang Ling.模仿 Eg. That is a book.否定句： That is not a book.疑問句： Is that a book？t.回答： Yes, it is. / No, it isn1. This is a coat