外研版初一英語時態(tài)專題復(fù)習(xí)(共9頁)

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上外研版初一英語下學(xué)期期末專題復(fù)習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時：（1、現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。2、經(jīng)常或習(xí)慣性動作。3、主語所具備的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、標(biāo)志：often（經(jīng)常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有時）,always（總是）,never（從不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語+連系動詞be(am/is/are)+名詞/形容詞/數(shù)詞/介詞短語/副詞等做表語表狀態(tài)（包括There be +n.）（2）主語（非第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞原形+其他 （用助動詞do 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑

2、問句和特殊疑問）（3）主語（第三人稱單數(shù)）+行為動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)+其他（用助動詞does 幫助構(gòu)成否定句、一般疑問句和特殊疑問句）行為動詞第三人稱單數(shù)加-s的形式1. - s 2. 輔音+y: study-studies 3. 以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4特殊have-has do-does go-goes練習(xí)1：用is、 am或 are填空1. China _ a big country.2. We _ in the classroom.3. Her mother _ an English teacher.4. He _ a worke

3、r. He works very hard.5. Where _ you from?6. It _ a beautiful cat.7. They _ good friends.8. I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.練習(xí)2. 用所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( stud

4、y ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.二現(xiàn)在進行時：表示說話瞬間或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。1、標(biāo)志: now（現(xiàn)在）listen（看）look（聽）2、結(jié)構(gòu):主語+助動詞be(am/is/are)+

5、行為動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)現(xiàn)在分詞的構(gòu)成：1.-ing: eat-eating （直接加） 2.輔音字母+e: take-taking （去e加）3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（雙寫加）練習(xí)：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2.Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the pa

6、rk.三 一般過去時： 表示過去某個時間里發(fā)生的動作或狀態(tài)；過去習(xí)慣性、經(jīng)常性的動作、行為；過去主語所具備的能力和性格。標(biāo)志： 一段時間+ago，yesterday（句子開頭或結(jié)尾），the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month)，具體時間（如Jan.fourth),just now, one day, long ago, once upon a time（很久以前）動詞變化規(guī)則：規(guī)則變化：1直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed,2以e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d：live lived h

7、opehoped useused,3. 以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4.以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned不規(guī)則變化：見教材120頁結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定：主語+動詞過去式+其他否定：was/were+not；在行為動詞前加didn't，同時還原行為動詞一般疑問句： Did+主語+do+其他？ WasWere+主語+ 其他？： 疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形+其他一

8、般過去式的構(gòu)成形式肯定式疑問式否定式疑問否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workDid I not work?He(she,it) workedDid he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not workDid he(she,it)not work?We workedDid we work?We did not workDid we not work?You workedDid you work?You did not workDid you not work?They workedDid they work?They did not

9、workDid they not work?改寫句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（變一般疑問句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（對劃線部分提問） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（變一般疑問句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 四

10、一般將來時 ： 表示將來的動作、狀態(tài)等。標(biāo)志：tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等。 結(jié)構(gòu)：（will+動詞原形 be going to+動詞原形）第一類肯定句 主語+shall/will+動詞原形 其它成分.否定句 主語shall/ will +not 動詞原形其它成分. 一般疑問句：Shall /will 主語 動詞原形其它成分? 特殊疑問句疑問詞shall/will+主語動詞原形其它成分?如：What will they do next Saturday?注：shall用于第一人稱。 will用于各種人稱。 口語中常用w

11、ill代替shall。 shall not=shant will not=wont第二類is/am/are going to + V(原形)表示將來的構(gòu)成形式：肯定句 主語+ is/am/are going to +動詞原形 其它成分.否定句 主語 is/am/are +not+ going to 動詞原形其它成分一般疑問句： is/am/are 主語going to 動詞原形其它成分?特殊疑問句 疑問詞 is/am/are +主語going to 動詞原形(其它成分)?注意：Be(am / is /are)隨著主語的變化而變化。Be (am / is /are) going to + V(原

12、形)表示將來的用法。 用動詞一般將來時態(tài)填空:1. We _ _(hike) next Sunday.2. I _ _(do) it tomorrow.3. My father _ _(come) back next week.4. Why _ you_(not climb) the hill with us next Saturday?5. _she _(see) her aunt soon?6. Where _they _(move) next month?7. _ you_(help) me with my English tonight.五、情態(tài)動詞：1、任何主語+can/may/mu

13、st+動詞原形 2、主語+ cant/may not/ mustnt+動詞原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主語+ 動詞原形？ 4、疑問詞+can/may/must+主語+動詞原形？六、非謂語動詞（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing動名詞 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does

14、he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk). 七祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）八綜合練習(xí)11.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his ho

15、mework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.練習(xí)21)  I_

16、(be)a student. My sister_ (be)a student, too.2)  There_（be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.3) Listen! She _ (sing) a song.4)  We always _ (clean)our classroom after school.5)  There _ many clouds in the sky. It _ rain soon.6)  Sometimes we_ (play) football after scho

17、ol. We really_ (enjoy)ourselves 7)  They _ (go) to Guangzhou for a meeting.8) We know there _(be) 24 hours in a day. 9) All the students_ _ (have) computer lessons now? 10) _ you _ ( go ) to school by bus next Friday? 11) What _ your mother_ (do)? 12) Don't be late, Joan. The train_ (start)

18、at 10a.m. 13) My parents usually_ (watch) TV on Saturday evening. 14) He often _ (listen) to the radio at home. 15) We_ _(not have) much work to do today. 16) When_ your music lesson_ (begin)? 17) Why _ you _ (not go ) by train?18) _ ( be ) you _ have a music class tomorrow? 專心-專注-專業(yè)練習(xí)3.1.我們正在吃晚餐。 W

19、e _. 2、我們每天6點起床。 We _ at six every day.3你們在聊天嗎？是的。 _ they _? Yes, they _. 4、他們常常聊天嗎？不是。 _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作業(yè)。What _he _? He_. 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作業(yè)。 What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.九人稱代詞： 單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù) 我你他她 它 我們你們他/她/它們主格：Iyou hesheitweyouthey賓格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容詞性物主代詞：我的

20、你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他/她/它們的myyour hisheritsouryourtheir練習(xí)：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他們的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他們的) money from _(我). 7._(他們) are new students. _(他們

21、的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我們的) shoes. Can _(我們) wear _(它們). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. 11. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too.十，There be句型句型轉(zhuǎn)換1) There is a bank on the street. 否定句：There _a bank on the street. 一般疑問句：_ _ a bank on the street? 就劃線部分提問：_ on