初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題(很實(shí)用)

1、句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí) 一、用同義詞(組)或近義詞(組)改寫。1. The children are wearing beautiful clothes. The children are _beautiful clothes. 2. Every day, Yao Ming receives E-mails from thousands of basketball fans. Every day,Yao Ming _thousands of basketball fans. 3. Mr. Smith is working. Mr. Smith is_ _. 簡(jiǎn)析：英語中有不少同義、近義詞(

2、組)，在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意總結(jié)歸納。如：enjoy oneself/have a good time, look after/take care of, difficult/hard, can/be able to, over/more than, receive(get)a letter from/hear from等等。二、用反義詞(組)改寫。4. Chinese is more popular than Japanese.Japanese is _popular _Chinese. 5. The runner couldn't catch up with the others in

3、 the race. The runner _ _the others in the race. 6. A computer is more useful than a VCD.A VCD is not _useful _a computer. 簡(jiǎn)析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換應(yīng)注意有時(shí)主語位置會(huì)改變，并要特別總結(jié)歸納反義詞(組)。如：new-old, big-small, long-short, more than-less than等。三、用同義句型改寫。7. Ann spent two weeks getting ready for the exams. It _Ann two weeks to _rea

4、dy for the exams. 8.She spent 30 dollars on the English-Chinese dictionary. The English-Chinese dictionary _ _30 dollars. 簡(jiǎn)析：此類轉(zhuǎn)換必須弄清每個(gè)句型的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)，而且還要注意句中每個(gè)句型的固定搭配。如：give sb. sth.與give sth. to sb.的轉(zhuǎn)換，spend some time(in)doing sth.on sth.與It takes sb.some time to do sth.的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。四、二句并一句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句。9. Jim doesn&#

5、39;t like noodles，and Jack doesn't, either. _Jim _Jack likes noodles.10. Mrs. Smith is my teacher. She is also my good friend. Mrs. Smith is_ _my teacher_ _my good friend. 簡(jiǎn)析：英語中常用not only. but also，either. or,neither. nor,both. and等連詞把兩個(gè)意義相關(guān)的簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。解題過程中要注意連詞的選用和主謂一致原則。除此之外，還可用too. to,enou

6、gh to等把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成另一簡(jiǎn)單句。如：Tom is young. He can't go to school.Tom is too young to go to school. 五、用派生詞或多義詞改寫。11. The snow was heavy last night.It_ _last night.簡(jiǎn)析：句中名詞snow和形容詞heavy轉(zhuǎn)換成了動(dòng)詞snowed和副詞heavily。六、并列句與復(fù)合句的互換。12. If you play basketball here，you may break the windows._play basketball here,_ yo

7、u may break the windows. 13. Go on planting trees for two more years and the hill will be covered with green trees. If we go on planting trees，the hill will_ _in two_ _ 簡(jiǎn)析：含有祈使句的并列句，可轉(zhuǎn)換為含if條件句的復(fù)合句。七、簡(jiǎn)單句與復(fù)合句的互換。14. Do you know how you can get the kite down from the tree?Do you know_ _get the kite dow

8、n from the tree?簡(jiǎn)析：復(fù)合句轉(zhuǎn)換為簡(jiǎn)單句一般側(cè)重于將從句變化為短語或詞組，使其句意簡(jiǎn)單明了。常見的轉(zhuǎn)換方法有：(1)用不定式替換、用介詞短語替換、用名詞短語替換、用分詞短語替換；(2)將賓語從句簡(jiǎn)化為"疑問詞不定式"；(3)將so. that. (such. that. )引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡(jiǎn)化為含有too. to. (或enough to)的簡(jiǎn)單句；(4)將if引導(dǎo)的狀語從句簡(jiǎn)化為"祈使句，and(or)句子"。八、綜合轉(zhuǎn)換。15.Something is wrong with that machine.That machine_ _.16

9、. Bike is short for bicycle. Bike is_ _ _saying bicycle. 17. It took Mary an hour to do her homework last night. Mar _ an hour _her homework last night.18. They made him work 12 hours a day. He_ _ _ _ 12 hours a day.簡(jiǎn)析：綜合轉(zhuǎn)換是在整體把握句意的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)原句重新進(jìn)行概括表達(dá)，它在詞匯、結(jié)構(gòu)等多方面都有較大的變化。至于一些特殊形式的變化，同學(xué)們?cè)诮忸}過程中要不斷歸納總結(jié)，徹底掌握

10、它們。下面就請(qǐng)你做幾道練習(xí)題一試身手吧！初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題一I 單復(fù)數(shù)相互轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。 1. The woman is a nurse.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）The_                                   &#

11、160;  2.There are some old cars behind the house.（改為單數(shù)句）There_ _ old _ behind the house.3. He has a new book.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_ _ new _.4.Are these your English-Chinese dictionaries? （改為單數(shù)句）_ _ your English-Chinese _?5. Is there a sheep on the hill?（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）_ there _ _ on the hill?II. 陳述句與疑問句相互轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞（含縮寫）

12、。6. Mr Hu taught her maths last year.（改為一般疑問句）_Mr Hu _ her maths last year?7. The foreign visitor comes from Russia.（用Australia完成選擇疑問句）_the foreign visitor come from Russia _ _?8. Tom has lunch at school every day. (改為一般疑問句)_Tom _ lunch at school every day?9. That dictionary cost him twenty yuan. (改

13、為一般疑問句)_that dictionary _ him twenty yuan?10. Did you do your homework at school yesterday?(改為陳述句)I_ _homework at school yesterday.III. 把下列句子變成反意疑問句，每空一詞（含縮寫）。11. You've never been out of China before.You've never been out of China before, _ _?12. You came here together. You came here togeth

14、er, _ _?13. There're more than ten pandas on the hill.There're more than ten pandas on the hill, _ _?14. Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard.Peter could hardly see the words on the blackboard, _ _?15. Don't look out of the window.Don't look out of the window, _ _?16. I

15、 don't think you can answer this question.I don't think you can answer this question, _ _?17. Let's ask our teacher for help. Let's ask our teacher for help, _ _?18. Everything goes well. Everything goes well, _ _?19. She isn't the best one in the class.She isn't the best one

16、 in the class, _ _?20. You like listening to soft music. You like listening to soft music, _ _?IV. 肯定句與否定句相互轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞（含縮寫）。21. He has already finished his homework.（改為否定句）He _ finished his homework _.22. Both of his parents were pleased with the result.（改為完全否定句）_ _ _ _ _ pleased with the result.23. Do

17、n't let him go boating today!(改為肯定句)_ _ go boating today.24. You'd better take it to your office.(改為否定句)You'd better _ _ it to your office.25. The children weren't playing on the playground.(改為肯定句)The children_ _ on the playground.26. All of us want him to rest.（改為完全否定句）_of us _ him

18、to rest.27. Mary does her homework on Sundays. ( 改為否定句)Mary_ _her homework on Sundays.28. Meimei has to look after her little brother at weekends. (改為否定句)Meimei _ _ to look after her little brother at weekends.29. I think you are right.（改為否定句）I _ think you _ right.30. She isn't going to wash any

19、thing on Sunday.（改為肯定句）She _ going to wash _ on Sunday.初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題二1. My brother does homework after supper .(改為否定句)My brother _ _homework after supper .2. English people have three names .(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ names _ English people _ ?3. Mr Black is living in China . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ Mr Black _?

20、4. We are going to see Uncle Wu next Sunday . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ you going to _ next Sunday ?5. He is going to the zoo this Saturday. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ he _ to the zoo ?6. Mr White gives us a talk .(用next week 改寫)Mr White _ _ _ _ us a talk next talk .7. We are going to have some classes thi

21、s Sunday . (改為否定句)We _ going to have _classes this Sunday .8. I think the boys are from England . (改為否定句)I _ _ the boys _ from England .9. Lily would like some apples . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ Lily _ ?10. I like to stay at home because I dont want to have classes .(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ you _ to stay at h

22、ome ?11. There is something wrong with my computer . (改為否定句)There is _ _ with my computer .12. Open the door . (改為否定句)_ _ the door .13. He goes to school by bike every day . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ he _ to school every day .14. He needs some help . (改為否定句)He _ _ _ help .15. I saw them playi

23、ng basketball there. I saw _they_ _basketball there.16. Listen carefully,and you'll become more interested. _ _listen carefully, you'll become more interested. 17. She has been a nurse for five years. It_ _ _ _she became a nurse.18. All are here, but our English teacher isn't. _is here _

24、our English teacher. 19. It was so interesting a film that all of us saw it twice. It was_ _interesting _that all of us saw it twice. 20. Mother was busy with some housework when I got home. Mother was_ _some house-work when I got home.初中英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)題三1.I know the answer.(一般疑問句) 

25、0;           _ _ know the answer?  2.We can see some birds.(一般疑問句)        _ _ see _ birds? 3.There is a computer in 

26、;my house.(一般疑問句)  _ _ a computer in house?  4.There are some flowers on the teachers' desk.(一般疑問句)  _ _ _ flowers on the teachers'des?  5.There are some apples o

27、n the tree.(否定式)  There _ _ _ apples on the tree6.I think he is very old.(否定句)              I _ think he _ very old.  7.

28、Please colour it green.(否定句)            _ _ colour it green.  8.We can speak good English.(變否定句)   We _ _ speak good English.9.Thank yo

29、u for helping me.(同義句)         Thank you for _ _ .  10.There aren't any pears in the box.(同義句)  There are _ pears in the box.  11.Whose 

30、are these clothes?(同義句)         _ _ are these?  12.Let me look at your book.(同義句) Let me _ _ _ _ your book.  13.Her sweater is red.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)

31、       _ _ is her sweater?  14.My pencils are in the pencil-box.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)  _ _ your pencils?  15.I get up at six every day.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)  _ _ do 

32、;you get up every day?  16.There are fifty students in my class.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)  _ _  students are there in your class?  17.These are cars.(用buses改寫成選擇疑問句)  Are these cars_ _&#

33、160;?  18.The book is in my schoolbag.(變否定疑問句)  _ the book in your school-bag?  19.Two boys are in our house.(改為there be句型)  _ _ two boys in our house.  20.Can't

34、 you find the map?(作肯定回答)        _ ,I_ .  句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)四1.She doesnt want to drink milk now.   She doesnt _ _ _ milk now. 2.Florence Nightingale was a nurse.She came from a rich family.  Florence Nightingale was a nurse

35、_ _ _ _.       3. They told the boy not to pick flowers.   They _ the boy _  _flowers. 4. Its time for our lunch.  Its time for _ _ _lunch. 5. Dont worry. Ill look after your baby carefully.   Dont worry. Ill _ _ _ _your baby. 6.  

36、;People in Japan eat a lot of fish. We eat a lot of fish, too.   People in Japan eat a lot of fish. _ _ _. 7. It may have different tastes. _ it _ different tastes. 8. All the other girls are standing behind the tallest one.   The tallest girl is standing _ _ _ _ the line. 9.

37、0;It takes about fifteen minutes on foot. It is about _ _ _. 10.  I didnt have a rest. I went on writing. I went on writing _ a rest. 11.  How sweet her voice is! _ _ _ _ she has! 12.  Beethoven didnt say any more. Beethoven said _ _. 13. The man upstairs always dr

38、opped his shoes on the floor, so the man downstairs couldnt get to sleep. The man downstairs _ _ _ get to sleep _ the man upstairs didnt put his shoes _ on the floor. 14.  I woke up very late this morning, so I was late for school. I _ _ up _ _  _get to school on time. 15. If you

39、 dont study harder, you wont catch up with the others. If you dont study harder, _  _ _ the others. 16. Lin Tao runs faster than the other two boys. Lin Tao runs _ of the _ boys. 17. He was surprised to find the girl was blind. _ _ _, he _ the girl was blind. 18. This kind of med

40、icine is much too expensive for poor people. The poor people _ _ _ _ this kind of medicine. 19. He is sure to be on time. Im sure _ _ _ on time. 20. I bought this dictionary for 58 yuan. I _ 58 yuan  _ this dictionary.句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)五1. Mark Twain wrote the book. Mark Twain _  _ &#

41、160;_ of the book. 2. He is so young that he can't join the army. He is _ young_ the army.3.  Whats the matter with him? Whats _ _? 4. I am a League member. He is a League member,too. _ he_ I _League members. 5.  Maths is more difficult than physics. Physics is _ difficult th

42、an maths.    Physics isnt _ _ _ maths. 6.  Do you have a favourite band? _ _ a band _ _ _ ? 7.  His first visit to China was in 2000. He _ China _ _  _ _in 20000. 8.  I can help my father with the farm work, or my brother can help him with it. _ my brothe

43、r _ I _ _ my father with the farm work. 9.  What other things would you like? _ _ would you like? 10. He is one of my friends. He is a friend _ _. 11. The teacher told us that we should not meet at the school gate. The teacher told us_ _ _at the school gate.12. Please stand in line. P

44、lease _ _ your _.    Dont _ _ _, please. 12. The earth is bigger than the moon. The moon Is _ _ _ _the earth. 13. You mustnt put the plastic bags here and there. You mustnt _ the plastic bags _. 14. If you play football here, you may break the windows. _ play football here, _ you

45、 may break the windows. 15. It seems that our class is going to win. Our class _  _  _. 16. My father is working here. My uncle is also working here. _ my father _ my uncle _ _. 17. Jim doesnt know how he can swim. Jim doesnt know _ _ _. 18. Hangzhou is very famous, bec

46、ause of its beautiful West Lake. Hangzhou is _ _ _ beautiful West Lake. 19. The weather in England is never too cold or too hot. The weather in English is _ _ _ _ _ _. 20. His job is to be an assistant in a shop. He _  _  _  _ in a shop.      句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)六1. This

47、dress cost her 90 yuan. (改為一般疑問句)_ this dress _ her 90 yuan?2. The TV play is really wonderful. (改為感嘆句)_ _ the TV play is!3. The boy in blue is my brother. (就劃線部分提問)_ _ is your brother4. Water the young tree often, or it will die. (改為同義句)_ you don't water the young tree often, it will be_.5. Tom

48、 won' t visit the farm. He'11 stay at home. (改為同義句) Tom will stay at home _ _ visiting the farm.6.My brother bought some CDs yesterday. (改為否定句)My brother_ _any CDs yesterday.7 Mary will come here in ten minutes. (對(duì)劃線部分提問) _ _will Mary come here?8. We can build a big bridge over the Huangpu R

49、iver in two years. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))A big bridge can _ _ over the Huangpu River in two years.9. We didn't go to the park last Monday. It rained hard. (保持原句意思)We didn't go to the park lastMonday_ _ the heavy rain.10. “Where will you go during the summer holidays?” he asked me. (保持原句意思)He asked me wher

50、e _ _ go during the summer holidays.11. He will be away for long next year. (改為否定句)He _be away for long next year.12. This is my box. (改為復(fù)數(shù)形式) _ are our_.13. The Yellow river is 5,464 kilometres long. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _is the Yellow River?14. Did they have a good journey home? Do you know? (合并為帶賓語從句的復(fù)合句)D

51、o you know _ they _ a good journey home?.15. It took me fifteen minutes to finish the e-mail(電子郵件).(改為同義句) _ spent _ quarter in _ the e-mail.16. You had better tell him the news. (改為否定句)You had better _ _ him the news.17. I write to my aunt twice a month. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ do you write to your aunt?18. M

52、ike drew a picture on the blackboard. (改為被動(dòng)語態(tài))A picture _ _ on the blackboard by Jack.19. There is nothing wrong, _ _? (反意疑問句)20. They have learned English for three years. (改為一般疑問句)_ they _ English for three years? 句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)七1. He has borrowed four books from the school library. (劃線提問)_ _he bor

53、rowed from the school library?2. It took him 30 minutes to get there. (劃線提問) _ _ _ it take him to get there?3. My father is a teacher in the school. (劃線提問) _ _your father _in the school?4. It will be Wednesday the day after tomorrow. (劃線提問) _ _ will it be the day after tomorrow?5. The

54、re are three thousand people in the factory. (劃線提問)_ _ people _ _ in the factory?6. The player smiled and jumped into the river. The player jumped into the river_ _ _. 7. Mr. Brown left London six years ago. Mr. Brown _ _ _ _London for six years.8. They couldnt pass the exam because they didnt work

55、hard. (劃線提問)_ _ they pass the exam?9. He said something important at the meeting.（改為否定句, 一般疑問句） He _ _ _ important at the meeting. _ he _ _important at the meeting? 10. I have to wash all the plates and things after meals.（劃線提問） _ _ you have to wash all the plates and things? 11. The woman in the re

56、d coat is her mother.（劃線提問）_ _ is her mother? 12. Li Ping spent twenty yuan on the dictionary.（劃線提問）_ _ _ Li Ping _ on the dictionary? 13. Both of his parents are workers.（改成否定句） _ of his parents _ a worker. 14. He went to the park with his sister.（劃線提問）_ _ _ he go to the park? 15. We really en

57、joyed working on the farm.（劃線提問）What _ you really enjoy _? 16. She writes to her parents once a week.（劃線提問） _ _ _ she write to her parents? 17. Our P.E teacher has been at this school since he came.（劃線提問） _ _ _ our P.E teacher been at this school18. Its ten minutes walk from my home to the school.（對(duì)

58、劃線部分提問）_ _is it from your home to the school?19. She is going to be a nurse in the future. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問)_is she going to _in the future?20.  Allan will go back to England by plane next month. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ Allan go back to England next month?  句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)八1. John went to see his grandmot

59、her once a week. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問) _  _ _ John go to see his grandmother?2. I have been to Beijing twice. ( 對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ _have you been to Beijing.3. The old man can hardly dress himself. (改為反意疑問句)The old man can hardly dress himself, _?4. Jim is ill. Lets go and see him after school. (改為反意疑問句)Jim is i

60、ll. Lets go and see him after school, _?5. I dont think his father knows English. (改為反意疑問句)His father hardly knows English, _?6. He thinks his aunt is right. (改為反意疑問句)He thinks his aunt is right, _?7. Lindas just come back from America. (改為反意疑問句)Lindas just come back from America, _?8. It is cold today. (改寫成感嘆句) How _ it is today!9. She sings very well. (改寫成感嘆句) _ well she sings!10. He speaks English fluently! (改寫成感嘆