中考專題補(bǔ)全對話題解題技巧_8250

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載“補(bǔ)全對話”題解題技巧【解題技巧】“補(bǔ)全對話”題是考查學(xué)生英語的運(yùn)用能力、英語的交際能力。“補(bǔ)全對話”常見題型有兩種形式：一種是從后面所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的選項(xiàng)，另一種是填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或句子。近幾年各地中考英語試題中“補(bǔ)全對話”題綜合能力強(qiáng)、變化性較大，且答案具有唯一性，做題時(shí)有一定難度，學(xué)生容易失分。做此類題時(shí)，應(yīng)按下列步驟去做。1) 審題：通過對話所給的情景或提示，弄清對話發(fā)生的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、人物和內(nèi)容( 即話題) 等基本情況。(2) 語境與文化差異。任何文化都帶有自己民族的特征，英語和漢語這兩種語言在用詞和表達(dá)上有很大的差異，這是中國人學(xué)英語尤其要注意的問題。語境是

2、語言文字在具體情況下的運(yùn)用。注意不同的話題和語境有各自不同的習(xí)慣表達(dá)法。(3) 答題與檢查：根據(jù)上面兩步的分析，進(jìn)行答題。一般是先對話、后句子、再短語或詞。做題采取先易后難。做完題后，再把對話從頭到尾認(rèn)真閱讀一遍，檢查所做答案是否準(zhǔn)確。【經(jīng)典范例引路】例 1 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇方框中適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捦暾?、通順。A： What can I do for you， Sir ？B： 1A： For yourself ? These are all for young people. 2B： I like the blue one.A： 3B： Thank you. 4A： One hundred

3、yuan.B： Oh， it costs to much.A： 5. It is cheaper. It is only fifty yuan.B： OK. I ll take it. Thank you.A. I want to buy a hat for myself.B. How much is it ?C. What color do you want ?D. What about this one ?E. What size do you want ?F. OK. Here you are.G. Its beautiful, isnt it ?(20XX 年北京市海淀區(qū)中考題)簡析：

4、此題是考查與購物有關(guān)的交際用語。答案分別為1 5： ACFBD。例 2補(bǔ)全對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全對話中所缺單詞，每空一詞。Ron： Hi ， Sam. I m going to the (1)office to send a postcard to my friend inChina.Sam： Me， too. I want to buy some stamps for (2)father. LetRon： Well ， are you (3)tomorrow？ My classmates and I (4)for an outing(郊游 ). Would you like to go (

5、5)us？Sam： Really ？ That s a good (6). I d love to. What (7)Ron： Let s meet 6 ： 30 in the morning.Sam： By the(8)， where shall we (9)then？Ron： At the school gate. Shall we？ s go together.go to Plum treeshall we start？學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載Sam： That s OK！ See (10)tomorrow.Ron： Goodbye！簡析：此題含有“意愿、驚奇、邀請、約會、告時(shí)”等功能項(xiàng)目。第1

6、 空依據(jù)空后的tosenda postcard，可以填出post(post office意思是郵政局 ) 。第 2 空本著與主語一致的原則，應(yīng)填my。第 3 空由下一句話的outing ，可以確定填free( 或 busy) 。第 4 空與上一句的時(shí)間聯(lián)系緊密，應(yīng)填 will構(gòu)成將來時(shí)態(tài)。第5 空根據(jù)上下兩句內(nèi)容，肯定是填with 。第 6 空前面是表示驚奇的Really ？后面是表示贊同的I d love to，應(yīng)填 idea ，表示對 Ron 計(jì)劃的贊同。第7 空，根據(jù)下一句的答語，顯然是約定時(shí)間，What time (幾點(diǎn)鐘 ) 正好與之吻合。第8 空填 way， by the way意

7、為“順便問一下” 。第 9 空，該句同下面的答語構(gòu)成了“約定地點(diǎn)”的語境，應(yīng)該填meet。最后一個空填you, See you tomorrow.是告別用語的一種?！就竭_(dá)綱練習(xí)】. 適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補(bǔ)全對話，每空一詞。(A)A： Hello !Is that Tom (1)?B： (2). Who's that ?A： (3)is Jack. (4)you free this Sunday afternoon ?B： I think (5).A： (6)(7)going fishing ?B：That sa (8)(9).A： Let's (10)outside the schoo

8、l gate at 2 o'clock, OK ?B： All right. See you then. Bye !A： Bye.(B)A： (1)can I do for you, sir ?B： I'd like a light blue shirt.A： (2)size do you want, please ?B： Size M.A： Yes, we've got Size M. But the blue ones are (3)B： Have you (4)other colors ?A： Yes, What about the white ones ?B：

9、Well, they are nice. (5)(6)does a shirt cost ?A： Thirty-nine dollars.B： Hmm ! Can I (7)it (8)?A： (9).B： It's just right. I'll (10)it.out.(C)Mrs. Green ： Good morning, doctor.Doctor ： Good morning. (1)(2)with you ?MI've (3)a headache.D： Have you (4)your temperature ?M： Yes, the nurse has.

10、 She said it was (5)(6)high.學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載(After the doctor looking over Mrs. Green)M： Is it serious ?D： (7)serious. Take these pills and (8)a good rest. You'll be(9)(10)soon.M： Thank you, doctor. Goodbye.從對話后方框中選擇恰當(dāng)選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。有兩項(xiàng)多余。(A)A： Do you have a guidebook of London ?1I want a detailed map.B： Certai

11、nly Here it is.A： Give me one, please.B： This is the only pocket edition we have.A： 2B： Twenty dollars.A： 3B： 4A： No, that's all. Thank you.B： 5a. How about this pair ?b. How much is it ?c. They re a bit larger.d. Here you are.e. Is thereanything else youd like ?f. You are welcome.g. Any pocket

12、edition ?(B)A： Hello. Could I speak to Mr Smith ?B： 1 He is in an important meeting. Oh, yes. I'm sure there will be an end of this meeting by five o'clock this afternoon. 2A： Yes. This is Jones. The numberB： Oh ! (The other phone rings). 3 I have another call on the other line. Hold on a mi

13、nute, please, if you don't mind. (Then B goes back to A. )A： Hello. Are you there, Mr Jones ?B： Yes, the number is 5079864.4A： Yes, of course.B： Could you tell him I'm at the Beijing Hotel in Room 402l ?A： 5I'm sure he'll be calling you back. Good-bye.a. Please let me think it over.b

14、. I m afraid I cant answer your question.c. All right.d. Could you tellme your name and giveme your telephonenumber, please ?e. Can I leave a message, please ?f. Im sorry.g. Excuse me, Mr Jones.(C)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載A： Hello. Could I speak to the Airport Ticket Office ?B： (Operator)： Just minute， please.B： Hel

15、lo.1A： Hello.2B： OK. We 11 have a Boeing 747 leaving at 8： 45 tomorrow.A： 3B： It s 400 dollars.A： 4B： Please be there by eight at the least.A： All right. Thank you very much.B： 5a. Please bringthe luggageto the bus stop.b. It s our pleasure.c. Can I fly to New York tomorrow ?d. How many minutes to the city ?e. When should I get to the Airport ?f. This is the Airport Ticket Office.g. How much is the fare ?參考答案【同步達(dá)綱練習(xí)】 . (A)1. speaking 2. Yes 3. This 4. Are 5. so 6. Wha