上海市2017高考英語試卷(精校)及參考答案

1、2017年上海高考英語真題試卷_上海市2017高考英語試卷及參考答案 第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié), 滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分, 滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。aattending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. with todays college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundr

2、eds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.one of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. to save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safet

3、y schools.at some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. if you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you re qualified for it.research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list.

4、 some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. this is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.several states, such as michigan and north carolina, take part in college applic

5、ation week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. be sure to contact the schools to i j which you are applying to see if they participate in college application week and when the program takes place in that state.apply for early admission. if you h

6、ave already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an early action or early decision admission program. if you are accepted, you wont have to submit application fees to other schools.for more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them,

7、contact your high i school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.21. the passage is mainly written to_.a. introduce famous universities in the united stalesb. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegec. advertise for successful applications and advisorsd. offer

8、tips to save money on college application fees22. what does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?a. write down your favorite universities.b. reduce the number of your university choices.c. apply to two universities each time.d. mind your safety when applying to college.23. some schools of

9、fer free online application to_,a. receive fees faster than before b. employ someone else to workc. cut down the cost of employment d. enter the application information24. it can be known from the passage that_,a. application fee might be canceled conditionallyb. many countries attend college applic

10、ation weekc. applying for early admission is the best policyd. admission departments determine your futurebevery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and hiv. the untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combin

11、ed knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.that is why 4 years ago june, 2012 the us, ethiopia and india joined the un

12、ited nations childrens fund (or unicef) to launch child survival call to action, a global effort to save childrens lives. the goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live births by the year 2035.zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunizati

13、on (免疫) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. they hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. similar efforts are taking place in ethiopia, bangladesh, yemen, and elsewhere.child s

14、urvival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea. private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and sto

15、rage products.“this high-level forum inspired a global movement committing to child survival: a promise renewed,” wrote unicef executive director anthony lake. “four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up

16、the charge in their own commitments. while we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.”25. the underlined word “those” in paragraph 1 refers to_.a. 6. 9 million under-five children b. affordable tools to end child deathc. deaths in the developing countries d. death

17、rates of children under five26. child survival call to action was founded to_.a. improve the living conditions for poor childrenb. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesc. raise some money to save childrens lives d. save children in the poorest countries27. what can be inferred from the p

18、assage?a. all diseases can be prevented or treated.b. governments and partners joined the initial effort.c. nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.d. only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. how does anthony lake feel towards child survival call to action?a. time-consuming

19、. b. wasteful. c. positive. d. cold.chow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. your personality gives you away!there are four fundamental characteristics of personality. first, it is constant and people tend to behave i

20、n the same way when they meet similar situations. second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, bu

21、t through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.how the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how th

22、e world senses you based on them. a person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. but once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute t

23、o your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. how you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.if youre like many p

24、eople, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. for instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. all of these elements make up the “you” that only you truly kno

25、w. and only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29. what does the passage mainly talk about?a. some aspects of personality. b. ways to develop personality.c. what contributes to personality. d. why personality is important.30. it can be known from parag

26、raph 2 that_.a. ones personality is merely determined by birthb. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsc. personality has nothing to do with ones career lifed. the environment and the situation influence ones personality31. the intended readers for the passage are probably_.a.

27、receptionists b. students c. office clerks d. police officersdfor many. daylight saving time (dst: 夏令時) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,

28、” said dr. john sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at beth-israel deaconess medical center in boston. “its not just an extra hour of sleep; its more of a fast-forward into winter.”with days getting darker earlier, sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “any p

29、lans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. its much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,” he said. “figure it out in advance and stick with the plan.”in addition. sharp says in the weeks aft

30、er daylight saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “eating more during this time is not the answer. people need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ”however, sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. if you are having trouble sl

31、eeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. in contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.a word to the wise? one sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15

32、 minutes earlier starting four days before daylight saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. which is probably the best title for the passage?a. are you prepared for dst? b. why dst was introduced?c. what dst has brought to life? d. how dst has been popular?33. what does john sharp sug

33、gest in paragraph 2?a. getting up earlier than before. b. sticking to the daily routine.c. being aware of quality sleep. d. getting well-prepared for dst.34. the underlined word “acclimate” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by_.a. adopt b. accelerate c. adapt d. acknowledge35. the passage is probably t

34、aken from_.a. a scientific report b. an interview c. a speech d. a statement第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分, 滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多 余選項。some ways to avoid getting sicknobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we bre

35、athe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the bodys own immune system works against it. 36._1. eat healthily.first of all, stick to a healthy diet. even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast,

36、 or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. 37._ dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. 38._exercising is vital. you dont have to be a fitness freak. performing some h

37、ousehold chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories. exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. the heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. say no to cigarette smoking.its been medically proved cigaret

38、te smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted.39._ if people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4. cheers for the good news!we all like the cup that cheers. poets have written poem

39、s to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then. 40._ if you love lo drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.a. doing exercise is a must.b. have a scheduled daily routine.c. the next time you want to reach out for that cigarette pac

40、ket, think again.d. we can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.e. lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.f. but too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you, which wont be calori

41、es but a certain organ of the body.g. a peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine oxygen and vitamin d while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.第三部分: 英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題;每小題1. 5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各題所給的四個選項 (a、b、c和d) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。whe

42、n i was four, i lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head. now im thirty-two. i can 41_ remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is. itd be wonderful to see again, but a 42_ can do strange things to people.it 43_ me the other day that i mightnt have come to love lif

43、e as i do now if i hadnt been 44_. the loss of my eyes made me 45_ the more what i had left.it took me years to discover and strengthen this 46_. it had to start with the most 47_ things. once a man gave me an indoor 48_ “i cant use this,” i was hurt, thinking hes 49_ me. “take it with you,” he urge

44、d me, “and roll it around.” the words 50_ in my head. by rolling the ball i could 51_ where it went. this gave me an idea 52_ to achieve the goal i had thought 53_; playing baseball. later, at philadelphias overbrook school for the blind, i 54_ a successful variation (變體) of baseball. we called it g

45、round ball.life asks a continuous series of 55_ to reality i believe it! the more 56_ youre able to make them, the more peaceful your private world becomes. the adjustment is never easy. i was once 57_ and afraid, knowing nowhere to go. but i was 58_. my parents and teachers saw something in me a po

46、tential to live.the hardest 59_ i had to learn was to believe in myself. had i not done that, id have 60_ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life. id fail sometimes anyway but on average i made progress.41. a. totally b. vaguely c. basically d. hopefully42. a. crash b. comedy c. disaster d

47、. story43. a. appealed to b. happened to c. referred to d. occurred to44. a. blind b. affected c. lame d. attacked45. a. regard b. measure c. appreciate d. praise46. a. theory b. principle c. rule d. belief47. a. fundamental b. wonderful c. interesting d. creative48. a; box car b. baseball c. ground

48、 ball d. softball49. a. consulting b. encouraging c. scolding d. teasing50. a. stuck b. dropped c. faded d. died51. a. notice b. feel c. hear d. smell52. a. when b. how c. whether d. where53. a. realistic b. reasonable c. impossible d. potential54. a. experimented b. invented c. promoted d. bought55

49、. a. trials b. efforts c. adjustments d. comments56. a. readily b. comfortably c. precisely d. differently57. a, delighted b. inspired c. frightened d. puzzled58. a. shocked b. lucky c. unwilling d. disappointed59. a. lecture b. message c. text d. lesson60. a, broken down b. taken off c. pulled thro

50、ugh d. stood out第ii卷注意事項：用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆將答案寫在答題卡。寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分:英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題：每小題1.5分, 滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個單詞) 或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。將答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。in southern portugal, scientists from the university of edinburgh have recently found some fossil (化石) remains of a 61._ (previous) unknown speci

51、es (物種) of a crocodile-like “super salamander ”.the species could grow up to six feet in 62._ (long). it lived in lakes and rivers. it was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians (兩棲動物) 63._ were widespread at the time but died out in the end. they are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as

52、 frogs. they are believed by scientists 64._ (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.steve brusatte led the study. he said the new species had 65._ (hundred) of sharp teeth. it looks somehow “strange” 66._ (compare) to anything today.feeding mainly 67._fish, it was at the top of the f

53、ood chain. but its also 68._danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.the team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a 69. _ (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.the dig began in 2009 and took several years. the “super salaman

54、der” bones 70._ (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. the team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.第四部分：寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分） 第一節(jié) 短文改錯 (共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改短文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文，文中 共存10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:e certain advantages.to begin wi

55、th, farmers doesnt use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. as matter of fact, this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. without such chemicals, they need more care to stay health.organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is c

56、areful done in a higher standard. according to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin c than regular ones on the average.第二節(jié) 書面表達 (共1題, 滿分25分)共享單車 (bike-sharing) 在中國發(fā)展迅猛, 為出行帶來了便利, 有效緩解了交通壓力。但近來共享單車任意棄放、隨意毀壞、人為上鎖 竊為己有 等現(xiàn)象令人憂心。某英文報社現(xiàn)以how to dea

57、l with the problems in bike-sharing為題征稿。請你與一篇文章談?wù)勥@一現(xiàn)象, 分析其原因并提出一些解決辦法。 注意: 1. 詞數(shù)100左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。英語參考答案 第一部分： 1-5 accbb 6-10 abcab 11-15 abcaa 16-20 bbcca 第二部分： 第一節(jié)： 21-25 dbcad 26-30 bbcad 31-35 cadcb 第二節(jié)： 36-40 deacf 第三部分： 第一節(jié)： 41-45 bcdac 46-50 dabda 51-55 cbcbc 56-60 adbda第二節(jié)： 61. previo

58、usly 62. length 63. that/which 64. to have lived 65. hundreds 66. compared 67. on 68. a 69. more diverse 70. were discovered 第四部分： 第一節(jié)： 第二節(jié)：possible versionhow to deal with the problems in bike-sharingbike-sharing is flourishing in china, but as it has grown problems have arisen. many people just leave the bikes anywhere, without giving a thought to whether they are