中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)講解與相應(yīng)練習(xí)

1、中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)的用法講解與相應(yīng)練習(xí)一、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)動(dòng)詞 +s 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加-s，如： cook-cooks, milk-milks2以 s. x. sh. ch. o 結(jié)尾，加 -es，如： guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes3以 “輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾，變y 為 i, 再加 -es，如： study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)用法專練:一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drink_go_stay_make_look_have_pass_ carry _come_watch_plant_ fly _study_ bru

2、sh_二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. He often _(have) dinner at home.3.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.4. Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.6. What _they often _(do) on Saturdays?7. _ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?8. The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.11. Mike _(like) cooking.13. My aunt _(look) af

3、ter her baby carefully.15.I _(be) ill. I m staying in bed. 16. She _(go) to school from Mondayto Friday.20. What day _(be) it today? It s Saturday.三、按照要求改寫句子1. Daniel watches TV every evening.( 改為否定句 )_2. I do my homework every day.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答 )_3. She likes milk.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作肯定回答 )_4. Amy likes p

4、laying computer games.( 改為一般疑問(wèn)句，作否定回答 )_6. He speaks English very well.( 改為否定句 )_7. I like taking photos in the park.( 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) )_五、單選()1 Jenny _ in an office. Her parents _in a hospital.A workworksB works work Cwork are workingDis workingwork()2 One of the boys_ a black hat.A haveB there isC there a

5、reD has()3 We will go shopping if it_ tomorrow.A don't rainB didn't rainC doesn'trainD isn't rain()4 He said the sun _in the east and _in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsCrises, setD rise; sets()5 Wang Mei _ music and often _ to music.A like; listen B likes; listensC like;are listen

6、ing D liking ; listen()6 Jenny_ English every evening. A has study B studies C study D studied二、一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動(dòng)詞末尾加-ed，如： pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e 加 d，如： taste-tasted3末尾只有一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如： stop-stopped4以 “輔音字母 +y ”結(jié)尾的，變y 為 i， 再加 -ed，如： study-studied5不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：am,is-was

7、, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式is,am_ fly_ plant_ are _dr

8、ink_ play_go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_draw_ put _ throw_ kick_ pass_ do _二、 用 be 動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.I _ at school just now.2. He _ at the camp last week.3.We _ students two years ago.4.They _ on the farm a moment ago.5. Yang Ling _eleven years old last year.6.There _ an apple on the plate

9、yesterday.三、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.It was exciting. 否定句： _一般疑問(wèn)句： _ 肯、否定回答： _2.All the students were very excited.否定句： _一般疑問(wèn)句： _肯、否定回答：_3.He did his homework yesterday. 否定句： _一般疑問(wèn)句： _肯、否定回答：_七、用行為動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last night.4. Na

10、ncy _(pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6.They _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7.My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.9. I _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.10_ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday?No, she _.11.

11、What _ Tom _ (do) on Saturday evening?He _(watch) TV and _(read) an interesting book.12. They all _(go) to the mountains yesterday morning.13. She _(not visit) her aunt last weekend. She _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.14. When _ you _(write) this song?I _(write) it last year.15. My friend,

12、 Carol, _(study) for the math test and _(practice) English last night.17. How _(be) Jim's weekend?It _(be not) bad.十、選擇填空：()1. Look! Li Ping and Li Ying _basketball now.A. play B. playedC. are playing D. will play()2. What did you do last night?I did my homework and _TV 。A. watchB. watched C. am

13、 watching()3. Can he_ this book?A. haveB. hasC. having()4. I _to music at 7:00 every morning.A. listenB. listeningC. listening()6. Did your father _ his friend on the 5th of October?A.calledB.callC.is calling()8. Can I _ TV? Sure.A. watchingB. watchC. see三、一將來(lái)時(shí)練習(xí)練習(xí)：、改句子。1.Nancy is going to go campin

14、g （野營(yíng)） .（改否定） Nancy _ going to go camping.2.I ll go shoppingthis afternoon. （改否定） I _ go shopping this afternoon .3.I m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow（改.一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ _ to get upat 6:30 tomorrow?4.We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑問(wèn)句） _ _ meet at the busstop at 10:30.5.She is going to liste

15、n to music after school. （對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）_ _ she _ _ after school?6.My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.( 同上 )_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.2. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.

16、3. Tom often _(go) to school by bike. But today is rainy. He_(go) to school on foot.4. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _(watch) TV and_(catch) insects( 昆蟲(chóng) )?5. It s Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.6. What _(d0) you do last Sunday? I _

17、(pick) apples on a farm. What_you _ _(do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.7. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.8. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.10. I _ (plan) for my study now11. My mother and I _(clean) our garden tomorrow.12.Next Saturday all the pupils in my class _(go) to

18、 Mike13.Where _ your parents _ (have) lunch tomorrow?一、單項(xiàng)選擇。() 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.A. will be going toB. will going to beC. is going to beD. will go to be() 2. Charlie _ here next month.A. isn t working B. doesn t working C. isn t going to workingD. won t work() 3. He _ very busy

19、 this week, he _ free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be() 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be() 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? -No. I _ free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; going to; willB.Are; going

20、to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be;will be() 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. gives D. give() 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?_. （不，不要。）A. No, you won t.B. No, you arenCt. No, please donD. No,t. ple ase.() 8.Where is the morning p

21、aper?- I _it for you at once.A. getB. am gettingC. to getD. will get() 10. If they come, we _ a meeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have() 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there.A. writesB. has writtenC. will writeD. wrote() 13. He _ in three days.A. coming backB. came backC. will come backD.

22、 is going to coming back() 14. If it _ tomorrow, we-skatingllgoroller.A.i sn t rain B. won t rain C.doesn t rain D. doesn t fine() 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watchingB. watchesC. is watchingD. are going to watch() 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday.A. HaveB.

23、are going to haveC. will havingD. is going to be四、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞加 ing 的變化規(guī)則1一般情況下，直接加ing ，如： cook-cookingwork-working2以不發(fā)音的e 結(jié)尾，去e 加 ing ，如： make-making, taste-tasting3如果末尾是一個(gè)元音字母和一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加ing，如：run-running, stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play_run_swim_make_go_like_write_ski_read_have_sing_

24、dance_put_see_begin_shop_ buy_ love_ live_ take_ come _ get_stop_ sit _二 .填空 :（用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)完成）1. She _ _(walk) now.4. Cindy _ _ (watch) TV.5. Joe _ _ (water) in the garden.6. Look, Nick _ _ (come).8. Listen, she _ _ ( sing).9. Look, the girl _ _ (run).10.The cat _ _ (eat) now.11.Look, the baby _ _ (smile

25、).12.My mother and my father _ _ (dance).13. Uncle Jerry _ _ (drive).14.The fish _ _ (swim) in the river.五、用所給的動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空：1.The boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom .3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. What _ you _ ( do ) now?5. Look . They _( have) an E

26、nglish lesson .6.They _(not ,water) the flowers now.7.Look! the girls _(dance )in the classroom .8.What is our granddaughter doing?She _(listen ) to music.9. It s 5 o clock now. We _(have)supper now10._Helen_(wash )clothes? Yes ,she is .六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：1. They are doing housework .( 分別改成一般疑問(wèn)句和否定句)_2 The stud

27、ents are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑問(wèn)句并作肯定和否定回答)_3 I m playing footballin the playground .( 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_4 Tom is reading books in his room. ( 對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問(wèn))_八 .選擇填空()1 I am _ my homework now.AdoingBto doC to do myDdo my()2 _you_the blackboard?Yes,I am.A Can, cleanB Am, cleaningC Are,cleaning DDo, cle

28、an()3 _go and help her.A Let's meB Let's usC Let'sDLet's to()4 What are they doing? They are_things away.AputBputtingCputtingDcarry()5 Do they have a new car? Yes,_.Athey areBthey haveCthey don'tDthey do()6 He often _ supper at 6:00 in the evening.A. haveB. hasc. ishavingD. is ea

29、ting()7. It s 6 o clock in the morning. He _.A. get upB. gets upC. isgeting upD. is getting up()8. What are you doing? I m.TVA. watchB. watchesC. towatchD. watching()9. We _ any Chinese classes on Friday. A. are havingB. aren t having C.don t haveD. are have()10. Tom _ an English class now.A. is hav

30、ingB. hasC. havingD. have()11. Are you playing basketball?No, we _ _.A. isn tB. aren tC. notD. don t()12. Listen! The girl _ in the room.A. singsB. singingC. issingingD. are singing()13. The boy is _ to his teacher.A. sayingB. speakingC. talkingD. telling()14. I m _ a book in the room. A. watchingB.

31、 seeingC.readingD. looking()15. Where _ he _ from?A. is, comeB. do, comeC. does,comeD. is , from()16. What language do you _ ?A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell九 .造句 :1).she,the window,open,now.( 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_2).is,who,the window,cleaning?( 連詞成句 )_3).She is closing the door now.( 改成否定句 )_4.)You are doing

32、your homework.( 用 "I" 作主語(yǔ)改寫句子)_5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.( 用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連詞成句.)_五 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.My brother _ while he _ his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell, was ridingB. fell, were ridingC. had fallen, rodeD. had fallen, was riding)2. Tom _ into the house when no one _.A. slipped, was loo

33、kingB. had slipped, lookedC. slipped, had lookedD. was slipping, looked)3.The last time I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields.A. had seen, was pickingB. saw, pickedC. had seen, pickedD. saw, was picking)4.I don ' t think Jim saw me; he _ into space.A. just staredB. was just staringC. has just star

34、edD. had just stared)5.I first met Lisa three years ago. She _ at a radio shop at the time.A. has workedB. was workingC. had been workingD. had worked)6.-Hey, look where you are going!-Oh, I ' m terribly sorry._.A. I ' m not noticingB. I wasn ' t noticingC. I haven ' t noticedD. I do

35、n ' t notice)7. The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A. was travelingB. traveledC. had been travelingD. was to travel)8. I _ my breakfast when the morning post came.A. hadB. had been havingC. have been havingD. was having)9.When I arrived at his office, he _ on the phone.

36、A. was speakingB. spokeC. had been speakingD. had spoken()10.“ What ' s the matter, Ali? You look sad.”“ Oh, nothing much. As a matter of fact, I _ of my friends back home.A. just thoughtB. have just been thinkingC. was just thinkingthoughtD. have just”二、動(dòng)詞填空。 John_（ work ） all day yesterday. He

37、 _ （walk ） home when the （ rian） _begin. What_you _ （ do） at ten o'clock yesterday I_（ studay） in class When Harry _ （ have） breakfast Lily _ （telephone） him When I _ （ go） to school this morning I _（ see） a car running into a bus 6. This time yesterday Jack _ (mend) his bike.7. I _ (write) a le

38、tter at ten last night.8. It was six. The Greens _ (have) supper.9. When you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,I _ (do) some washing.10. While my mother _ (watch) TV, I _(make) a kite.三、英漢互譯。1.昨晚我給你打電話時(shí)，你正在干什么？4.They wanted to know when we were leaving for Shanghai.5.Soon the whole town was talking about it.the old woman.( 改成一般疑問(wèn)句)_六 .現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇。1、 Bothhisparentslooksad . Maybethey_what'shappenedtohim .knew .have known .must know .will know2、 Hehas_ beentoShanghai , hashe ?.already .never.ever . Still3、 HaveyoumetMrLi _ ？ .just .ago .before .a mom