江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2018屆高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研(一)英語試題(解析版)

1、江蘇省蘇錫常鎮(zhèn)四市2018屆高三教學(xué)情況調(diào)研（一）英語試題（解析版）回眸一笑萌死人，老師們求求你們看看我吧，輕松一下唄！【總覽】2018年蘇南一模依據(jù)江蘇2018考試說明，參考現(xiàn)行牛津教材，結(jié)合現(xiàn)階段學(xué)生復(fù)習(xí)的實際狀況，從聽、說、讀、寫、看等各個方面全方位地考察學(xué)生。根據(jù)最新頒布的普通高中英語課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，從語言能力、文化意識、思維品質(zhì)和學(xué)習(xí)能力等角度來考察學(xué)生的應(yīng)試能力。該試卷秉承了2017 年高考試卷的特點，突出三大主題：科技發(fā)展、教育減負(fù)和文化素養(yǎng)，傳遞正能量，提高新素養(yǎng)。本套試題材料情景設(shè)置豐富多樣，語篇選擇貼近考生實際，試題設(shè)問層次分明，理順了考試與教材的關(guān)系。單選、寫作非常接近高考難度

2、，閱讀理解難度略低于高考，完形難度高于高考，任務(wù)型易于高考。作文很接地氣，寫的是中國文化的輸出，體現(xiàn)了對中國傳統(tǒng)文化的重視。所以，總體上整套試卷難度與2017 年高考難度基本契合，也就是說，這套試卷能夠很好地、有效地檢測目前階段學(xué)生的真實英語水平。第一卷(選擇題 共85分)第一部分: 聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20 分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5 小題;每小題1分，滿分5 分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相

3、應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. what does the woman think of the restaurant?a. it is noisy. b. it is quiet. c. it is terrible. 2. whats the probable relationship between the two 

4、;speakers?a. mother and child. b. teacher and student. c. husband and wife. 3. what does the woman advise the man to do?a. see her favorite band. b. go to the concert. c. do experiments in&#

5、160;the lab. 4. what most probably causes the womans headache?a. too little seep. b. the strong sunshine. c. too much medicine. 5. what does the man mean?a. the woman can use his glasses. b.

6、 the dictionary is not of much help. c. he has to use a pair of glasses. 第二節(jié)(共15 小題; 每小題1分，滿分15 分)聽下面5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的a、b、c 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。

7、每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6 至7題。6. what did the candidate do in the interview?a. she showed much confidence. b. she greeted the interviewer with nodding. c. she made eye contact with the intervie

8、wer. 7. what is the woman dissatisfied with?a. the candidates way of sitting. b. the candidates way of shaking hands. c. the candidates way of introducing herself. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. where does the

9、60;conversation take place?a. in a cinema. b. in a restaurant. c. in an office. 9. what did the speakers just do?a. they had an interview. b. they met a funny woman. c. they saw a movie. 10. what do we kno

10、w about the man?a. he is not interested in the movie actually. b. he knows why he hasnt received a reply. c. he is worried about the chance of getting a job. 聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11、11. what did the woman first think when someone answered the call?a. the person was too rude. b. she dialed the wrong number. c. the restaurant was professional. 12. how did the pe

12、rson deal with the womans reservation?a. he took a message. b. he refused her impolitely. c. he asked her not to ring again. 13. what did the woman decide to do finally?a. ring

13、0;another restaurant. b. call back the restaurant later. c. make a complaint about the restaurant. 聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14. why does the man go to hong kong?a. to travel. b. to work. c. to study. 15. what

14、 does the woman remind the man to do?a. get a work permit upon his arrival. b. buy guide books before leaving. c. pay attention to his clothes at work. 16. what can we

15、60;learn from the conversation?a. the man must pay for the local language lessons. b. the man has taken some passport photos at a low price. c. one week is enough for the

16、 man to find a place to live in. 聽第10段材料，回答第17 至20 題。17. what was the old man doing near the river?a. seeking some help. b. appreciating a snow statue. c. waiting for a horseman he knew. 18.

17、 what was the last rider puzzled about?a. why the old man was staying there alone. b. why the old man asked him instead of the others. c. why the old man was watching

18、0;horsemen approaching. 19. what do we know about the other riders?a. they were kind and gentle. b. they gave the old man a ride. c. they passed by without stopping. 20. what does 

19、the passage mainly talk about?a. a horseman who lives nearby. b. riders who passed by on a cold night. c. an old man who knows people pretty good. 答案：1-5 bccbc6- 10 babcc11-15 bbabc 16-20 ca

20、bcc第二部分: 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分)第一節(jié): 單項選擇(共15 小題; 每小題1分, 滿分15 分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面各題，從題中所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。21. every great accomplishment rests on the of what came before it; when you trace it back, youll see one small step that started it all. a. reputationb. exp

21、ectationc. recreationd. foundation22. our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in public places, which with some heavy smokers. a. concernsb. was concernedc. concernedd. is concerned23. the lifelong learning programme to enable people to take part in learning experiences has taken off acro

22、ss europe. a. having been designed b. being designedc. designedd. designing24. newly released data point to an increase in technology use among children some worry is changing the very nature of childhood. a. whyb. whichc. whod. where25. cells are important because they are organized structures that

23、 help living thing the activities of life. a. carry onb. expand onc. put ond. hang on26. you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength. a. whenb. whiled. unlessc. before27. -do you like the mobile game traveling frog?-yes, the posts about the virtual green frog ove

24、r 4 million times. a. have readb. have been readc. would be readd. are reading28. the worlds leading thinkers and policymakers examine whats come apart in the past year, and what will define the year ahead, a. evaluateb. innovatec. anticipated. regulate29. a problem has occurred we should develop in

25、novative thinking abilities in the classrooms by giving students opportunities to generate new ideas. a. whatb. wherec. whetherd. that30. although values may be _, its helpful to share them with your partner for additional support. a. terminalb. personalc. cruciald. practical31. there a slight decre

26、ase in his weight but he eats too much. a. wasb. could have beenc. had beend. could be32. we really emphasize the importance of putting_safeguards to prevent childrens identities from falling in wrong peoples hands. a. in placeb. in vainc. in questiond. in earnest33. -could you pass me the sugar, pl

27、ease?-ok, _a. never mindb. sounds greatc. here you god. there it is34. we wont think of human clones and any reason to suggest that we are closer to producing them today than we were yesterday. a. neither there isb. neither there wasc. nor is thered. nor was there35. -i feel caught between experienc

28、e and jobs after graduation. -its really_without experience you cant get a job and without a job you cant get experience. a. a catch-22b. a herculean taskc. a sacred cowd. a mickey mouse course答案： 21-25 ddcba26-30 abccb 31-35 dacca詳細(xì)解析：第21題：考查名詞詞義辨析。a名聲，b期望，c娛樂，d基礎(chǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是每一項偉大的成就都依賴于之前所有的根基；故

29、選d。第22題：考查固定搭配。句意：我們國家已經(jīng)推行了一項在公共場所禁煙的運動，這關(guān)系到了很多煙民。be concerned with與有關(guān)，故選d。第23題：考查動詞語態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：這個旨在幫助人們參與到學(xué)習(xí)中的終身學(xué)習(xí)計劃已經(jīng)在全歐洲取得重大成功。在這里，designed過去分詞做后置定語修飾programme，故選c。第24題：考查定語從句。some worry為插入語可略去不看，which指物指代an increase intechnology use among children這個現(xiàn)象；故選b。第25題：考查動詞短語。a進(jìn)行，b拓展，c穿上，d堅持，根據(jù)句意：細(xì)胞是十分重要的因為它

30、們是幫助生物進(jìn)行生命活動的組織器官；故選a。第26題：考查連詞用法。when作連詞時可等于if，所以句意為：如果你能學(xué)著去感激生活中的挑戰(zhàn)，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)其中的內(nèi)在力量；故選a。第27題：考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：你喜愛旅行青蛙這款手機游戲嘛？喜歡，關(guān)于這個虛擬青蛙的帖子已經(jīng)有了超過四百萬的閱讀量了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該表示為已經(jīng)被閱讀了，故選b。第28題：考查詞義辨析。a評估，b創(chuàng)新，c參加，d規(guī)范，根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的應(yīng)是預(yù)計什么東西決定著明年（的狀況）；故選c。第29題：考查連詞。句意：一個關(guān)于我們是否應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)學(xué)生創(chuàng)新能力的問題已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)句意此處應(yīng)表示是否，故選c。第30題：考查形容詞詞義辨析。

31、a極限的，b個人的，c重要的，d實際的，句意：盡管價值可能是非常私人的，但是把它和你的朋友分享來獲得額外支持是也是非常有幫助的；故選b。第31題：考查虛擬語氣。句意：他的體重本來可以減輕不少的但他吃的太多了。根據(jù)后文的eats可確定主句時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時，故虛擬用could be表示，本可能，選d。第32題：考查介詞短語。a到位，b徒勞，c在考慮中的，d誠摯的，根據(jù)句意，把防護(hù)措施擺放到位，故選a。第33題：考查情景交際。句意：麻煩給我一點糖行嗎？好的，給你。c中here you go口語中常用，等于here you are意為“給你”，故選c。第34題：考查語序。a和b未倒裝，直接排除，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)

32、為現(xiàn)在時，故選c。第35題：考查俗語諺語。a自相矛盾的事情，b極為艱巨的任務(wù)，c神圣的東西，d非常簡單的活。根據(jù)句意可知，這確實以一個難以抉擇的事情，故選a。第二節(jié): 完形填空(共20 小題; 每小題1分, 滿分20分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。like many perfectionists, i truly believed that self-sufficiency was a virtue. and 36 my brain was so good at finding what it was looking f

33、or, i noticed every single time that idea got proved 37, and so i always had lots of 38 for why it really was better if i just handled everything myself. this kind of thinking, friends, was the 39 in disguise (偽裝). my self-reliance came in handy when i was a kid in the seventies and in adulthood whe

34、n i was an independent 40 then, in the first years of 41the organized artist company, i found myself 42 everything i could about websites, copywriting, graphic design, etc. later whenever one of my business friends 43 about how her website was being held hostage (人質(zhì)) by her designer, i 44 felt too s

35、atisfied. 45 if mistakes were made in my business, they were all mine. now this was where my false 46 showed upin not wanting others to know i made mistakes. if i had other people 47 me, they would see my errors and 48. working alone, i could keep up a pretty good display of 49.but as the organized

36、artist company became increasingly 50, i realized i was doing harm to the people i was trying to serve by attempting to do everything myself. i was 51 my growth and the depth of my work. i had built a business with my own two hands, and i 52 with a business that i could hold in my own two hands. coz

37、y, 53 limited in scope (范圍). once i was willing to control my ego( 自負(fù)) and admit that my vision of self-sufficiency was a 54 my business took a remarkable leap forward, and revenue 55. little change, big difference. 36. a. while b. since c. before d. until37. a. clear b. mistaken c. rough d. right38

38、. a. evidence b. experiencec. suggestion d. confidence39. a. magic b. devil c. sheep d. heaven40. a. worker b. perfectionist c. writer d. artist41. a. running b. owning c. founding d. establishing42. a. losing b. quittingc. learning d. possessing43. a. communicated b. commented c. compromised d. com

39、plained44. a. doubtfully b. seriously c. secretly d. strangely45. a. at most b. at last c. at length d. at least46. a. elegance b. pride c. anxiety d. annoyance47. a. helping b. persuading c. criticizing d. ignoring48. a. statements b. misjudgments c. arguments d. agreements49. a. inspiration b. ima

40、gination c. excellence d. patience50. a. difficult b. successful c. boring d. relaxing51. a. limiting b. designing c. creating d. promoting52. a. came down b. got away c. ended up d. came up53. a. but b. or c. so d. and54. a. dream b. virtuec. concept d. trap55. a. shrank b. doubledc. dropped d. sta

41、yed答案：36-40 bdabd 41-45 acdcd 46-50babcb 51-55 acadb詳細(xì)解析：第36題根據(jù)句意，此處表達(dá)的是自從我的大腦已經(jīng)好到可以明白它到底在追尋什么的時候，選since自從。第37題根據(jù)上文的self-sufficiency和so good at作者表達(dá)自己十分自信，四個選項中只有right可以表達(dá)這種情感，故選d。第38題“所以我總是會有很多證據(jù)來證明如果我自己干我會干的更好”，根據(jù)后文的why易得選evidence。第39題friends為插入語，作者在告訴讀者這種想法是十分不好的，是偽裝中最壞的一種，四個選項中只有devil為貶，故易得b。第40題

42、往下看，下一句，作者創(chuàng)辦藝術(shù)公司，前后呼應(yīng)，可知作者自己也是一名獨立藝術(shù)家，故選d。第41題“當(dāng)我自己在經(jīng)營一家藝術(shù)公司的時候”，run運營，經(jīng)營。第42題根據(jù)上文，作者是一個喜歡單干的人，所以在他運營一家藝術(shù)公司的時候，他開始學(xué)著去做各種各樣的事情，learning學(xué)著去做，其他三個選項都不符合語境。第43題根據(jù)上文，此處應(yīng)該為抱怨，故填complained，選d。第44題作者此時私下里覺得太滿足了，故填secretly，選c。第45題a至多，b最終，c充分的，d至少，“至少我工作上所有出現(xiàn)的錯誤都可以由我一人來承擔(dān)（他人不用知道）”，根據(jù)作者情感選d。第46題作者開始反省自己，發(fā)現(xiàn)自己當(dāng)時

43、的錯誤的驕傲，pride，故選b。第47題作者想的是，如果其他人幫我的話，他們就會看到我失誤以及判斷錯誤，但是如果我單干的話，我就可以假裝自己干得非常好。helping幫助，選a。第48題見47解析，misjudgment判斷失誤。第49題見47解析，excellence優(yōu)秀，卓越。第50題句意“但是當(dāng)我的藝術(shù)公司辦的越來越成功的時候，我發(fā)覺我這樣單干其實是對那些我服務(wù)的人的傷害，我這樣其實是限制了我自己的發(fā)展和我工作的深度”，50題肯定是個褒義詞，表示公司越辦越好，successful成功，選b。第51題見50題解析，limit限制，選a。第52題根據(jù)句意，作者通過自己的雙手創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，

44、但是因為一直是自己單干不去尋求他人的幫助，所以這個公司的最終也做不大，i could hold in myown hands是形象的說法，end up以告終，選c。第53題根據(jù)上文，盡管舒適，但也被限制。but表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折，選a。第54題作者在反省自己的自以為是，根據(jù)文章主旨應(yīng)該填一個貶義詞來修飾self-sufficiency，四個選項中只有trap為貶義，故選d。第55題與前面半句話take a remarkable leap forward進(jìn)行對應(yīng)，故此空填double，事業(yè)路途加長，故選b?！靖酵晷稳姆g】和許多完美主義者一樣，我真的認(rèn)為自給自足是一種美德。 而且由于我的大腦是如此的

45、善于找到它正在尋找的東西，我注意到每一個想法都被證明是正確的，所以我總是有大量的證據(jù)來解釋為什么如果我自己處理所有的事情，它真的會更好。這種想法，朋友啊，原來是偽裝的魔鬼。在70 年代和成年時，我是一個獨立的藝術(shù)家，我的自立就派上用場了。 然后，在開辦有組織的藝術(shù)家公司的頭幾年里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我自己在學(xué)習(xí)任何關(guān)于網(wǎng)站、文案、平面設(shè)計等方面的知識。 后來，每當(dāng)我的一個商業(yè)上的朋友抱怨她的網(wǎng)站是如何被她的設(shè)計師劫持的，我暗自覺得太滿足了。至少如果我的生意犯了錯誤，他們都是我的。這就是我的虛假驕傲出現(xiàn)的地方我不想讓別人知道我犯了錯誤。如果我讓別人幫助我，他們會看到我的錯誤和誤判。 獨自工作，我可以保持優(yōu)秀

46、的表現(xiàn)。但是隨著有組織的藝術(shù)家公司變得越來越成功，我意識到自己凡事都親歷親為反而對那些我想去服務(wù)的人造成了傷害。我限制了自己的成長和工作的深度。我曾經(jīng)用雙手建立了自己的生意，最后擁有了一個自己的雙手能掌控的生意。舒適，但范圍有限。一旦我愿意控制我的自負(fù)，承認(rèn)我自給自足的愿景是一個陷阱，我的事業(yè)取得了顯著的飛躍，收入增加了一倍。結(jié)果變化不大，差別很大。第三部分: 閱讀理解(共15小題; 每小題2 分，滿分30分)請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文, 從短文后各題所給的a、b、c、d 四個選項中, 選出最佳選項, 并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。aelectricity is at the core of modern

47、life. despite this, the full story of this revolutionary force has remained untolduntil now. simply electrifying offers the comprehensive story of one of mankinds most important journeys: from a time when only a few could even imagine a world with electricity to today when, for most of us, a world w

48、ithout electricity would be unimaginable. since the birth of the modern science of electricity 265 years ago, mankind has built an impressive structure to produce, deliver, and use electricity, thanks to a combination of pioneering science, innovative technology, wise business strategy, and pervasiv

49、e (到處存在的)economic and environmental regulation. simply electrifying brings to life the stories of the people that made it all possiblefrom early pathfinders like benjamin franklin, michael faraday, james clerk maxwell, and albert einstein to innovators such as samuel morse, thomas edison, george wes

50、tinghouse, and nikola tesla. in modern times, business strategists and economic and environmental regulation driven by many, including president franklin d. roosevelt, rachel carson, and even president barack obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways. today, elon musk

51、and others are on the edge of again changing the way we think about and interact with it. simply electrifying is painstakingly researched and beautifully written, showing us how both profit-makers and policy-makers must use a wide-angle lens to truly understand the past and predict the future. 56. a

52、ccording to the passage, the book simply electrifying is written to tell us .a. pioneering science of electricityb. significant journeys of electricityc. the people who invented electricityd. the research which was about electricity57. why is president barack obama mentioned in the book simply elect

53、rifying?a. because a policy-maker is usually a top dog that can arouse the readers interest. b. because a policy-maker can help promote the better use of electricity. c. because policy-makers can decide the future of the use of electricity on the market. d. because policy-makers can take control of

54、the economy through electricity. 答案：56-57 bb解析：第56題：b 廣告信息類文章，首段信息為文章主旨。定位第一段最后一句“for most of us，a world without electricity would be unimaginable”可見電力在世界上的重要性。第57題：b 根據(jù)第三段“and even president barack obama, have shaped how we use and understand electricity in crucial ways”可知通過引用奧巴馬的例子來強調(diào)如何運用和理解電力是至關(guān)重

55、要的，故這本書可以幫助人們更好地運用電力。記住，例子本身不能說明自己，而是要論證它想論證的核心道理！bas countless unmade beds and unfinished homework assignments prove, kids need rules. yet how parents make demands can powerfully influence a childs social skills, psychologists at the university of virginia recently found after the conclusion of a s

56、tudy investigating the transition from adolescence to adulthood. initially 184 13-year-olds filled out multiple surveys, including one to assess how often their parents employed psychologically controlling strategies, such as inducing guilt or threatening to withdraw affection. the kids rated, for e

57、xample, how typical it would be for dad to suggest that “if i really cared for him, i would not do things that caused him to worry”or for mom to become “l(fā)ess friendly when i did not see things her way. ”the researchers followed up with the subjects at ages 18 and 21, asking the young adults to bring

58、 along a close friend and, later, a romantic partner if they had one. these pairs were asked to answer hypothetical (假設(shè)的) questions that were purposefully written to inspire a difference of opinion. “we wanted to see whether they could navigate a disagreement in a healthy way, ” says study leader ba

59、rbara oudekerk, now at the u. s. department of justices bureau of statistics. in the october issue of child development, oudekerk and her colleagues report that the 13-year-olds who had highly controlling parents struggled in friendly disagreements at age 18. they had difficulty stating their opinio

60、ns in a confident, reasoned manner in comparison to the kids without controlling parents. and when they did speak up, they often failed to express themselves in warm and productive ways. the researchers suspect that pushy parents ruin their childs ability to learn how to argue his or her own viewpoi

61、nt in other relationships. although parents do need to set boundaries, domineering strategies imply that any disagreement will damage the bond itself. separate findings suggest that parents who explain the reasons behind their rules and turn disagreements into conversations leave youngsters better p

62、repared for future arguments. the consequences of tense or domineering relationships appear to get worse with time. this study also found that social difficulties at 18 predicted even poorer communication abilities at age 21. psychologist shmuel shulman of bar-ilan university in israel, who did not

63、participate in the work, thinks these conclusions convincingly reveal how relationship patterns “carry forward” into new friendships. 58. what will happen to the teenagers with pushy parents?a. they lose social skills. b. they have trouble presenting opinions. c. they express themselves in an aggressive way. d. they fail to inspire a difference of opinion. 59. what does the underlined word “domineering”in paragraph 5 mean?a. alternativeb. conservativec. powerfuld. forceful60.