滬教版七下unit5_講義加練習(xí)

1、滬教版七（下） unit 5 water短語： brush one's teeth pour down 傾瀉 be angry with sb刷牙 be on turn on = switch on對某人生氣clean up sth = make sth 到處看 go back to = return to beginning = at first 得不要去做某事clean回到開始，首先開著的 be off打開carryto凈化 not until關(guān)著的 pour intoturn off = switch off搬到，帶到直到 倒入，傾入關(guān)掉look aroundcome out o

2、f 從 - 出來 in the first place remember to do 記得去做某事= in the remember not to do 記forget to do 忘記去做某事 forget doing 忘記做過某事 talk to sb 對某人說話 talk with sb 與某人交談 be covered with用 覆蓋 in fact 事實上 for example 例如語法點 1. Few & little few: 用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。 little ：修飾不可數(shù)名詞。Few of us study English.a few 有一點點，表示肯定， a li

3、ttle, 有一點點，表肯定， little 我們中很少有人學(xué)習(xí)英語。few 幾乎沒有了，表示否定。幾乎沒有，表否定。We have few books. 我們幾乎沒有書。I have a little money with me.我身上帶著一點錢。There is little water in the cup.杯子里幾乎沒有水。2. exercise 名詞： 當(dāng) exercise 用于“廣義上的鍛煉”， 如“鍛煉， 訓(xùn)練”時，它被當(dāng)作不可數(shù)名詞在用。 如： take exercise ,do exercise 當(dāng) exercise 用于“體操”或“練習(xí) 數(shù)形式。多鍛煉鍛煉身體 take m

4、ore exercise題）”時或“習(xí)題和練習(xí)”講時是可數(shù)名詞，要用復(fù)如：do morning exercises （做早操） （做英語練習(xí)） 。 動詞：運(yùn)動，訓(xùn)練 實行，履行 Eg： You don't exercise enough.A doctor should learn how to exercise patience to his clients. 習(xí)怎么樣對他的病人有耐心。 exercise 技 3. Turn Turn on: Turn up ：，do eye exercises （做眼保健操） ，do English exercises你鍛煉不夠醫(yī)生應(yīng)該學(xué)和 spor

5、t 的區(qū)別： exercise 指增進(jìn)健康的活動。 Sport 指以娛樂為主的運(yùn)動競打開調(diào)大，Turn on the radio 動詞 + 副詞 ：水源，煤氣，電燈，收音機(jī)等） Turn off ： 關(guān)上 開大（音量） Turn down ： 關(guān)小，調(diào)低（音量） Turn off the light 接名詞的話，名詞放在中間和副詞后面都可以 接代詞的話，就只能放在中間Turn the computer on Turn on the computer Turn it on系動詞 聽起來； 名詞 聲音系動詞“聽起來”接形容詞做表語The argument sounds great., take,

6、get, carrybring: 帶來， 從遠(yuǎn)處帶到說話的地方take ：帶走，從說話的地方帶到別的地方去get ：取來，從別的地方把某物取到說話的地方carry ：提，搬，扛那個觀點聽起來很棒。Please bring your homework to school. He can take the flowers to his room. Who can get me some water? Can you carry the heavy box?remember to do sth :記得要做某事remember doing sth ：記得做過某事 He remembered to te

7、ll her about it.記得的事情還沒有做）記得的事情做了） 他想起來了要告訴她這件事了。He remembered telling her about it. forget to do sth： 忘記做某事forget doing sth：忘記做過某事I forgot to tell her about it.他記得告訴過她這件事了。（事情還沒有做）事情做了）（還沒有告訴） I forgot telling還沒有告訴）已經(jīng)告訴了）her about it. （ 已經(jīng)告訴了 ）和 listen to 的區(qū)別 hear 著重聽的結(jié)果 Listen to 著重聽的動作，過程 I liste

8、ned carefully but I heard nothing.down: 傾瀉 Pour into ： 倒入，傾入Water was pouring into the sink. The rain is pouring down.on : 開著的 Be off關(guān)著的，關(guān)掉的How strange!-The tap is on but there is no one here.up sth= make sth clean凈化 , 把 弄干凈 His mother is cleaning him upmany 和 how muchHow many: 意為 " 多少 " ，

9、 用來詢問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)How much: 多少， 用來詢問不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量的，其后接不可數(shù)名詞； 還可以用來提問價格， 多少錢How many girls are there in your class. How many storybooks do you haveHow much meat do we need to make dumplings? How much milk does the boy drink every day?How much is the computer?too ; too much/ too many （看末尾詞就行） Too much/

10、many 太多 Much too 太 -The coat is much too large for me . We have too much homework to do every day. There are too many books on the shelf. 修飾形容詞，放在形容詞的后面。修飾名詞，放在名詞的前面。We don't have enough water to drink. The book is easy enough for you to read. He runs fast enough to catch up with the other runne

11、rs.14. lie lie,lay,lain, 指躺著， lie,lied,lied, 指說謊。 lay,laid,laid, 指下蛋So we decide not to但是我決定不去說謊。The child likes to lie by his孩子喜歡躺在母親身邊。15. 1. It ' s + 形容詞 +of sb+ 動詞不定式 這一句型表示“某人 （做某事） ”。 常用形容詞有： good, kind, nice, polite, clever, foolish, lazy, careful, careless, right, wrong等，來說明“人”的性質(zhì)或特征。eg.

12、 It ' s very kind of you to help me.你能幫助我真是太好了。It ' s foolish of you to make such mistake.你真傻啊，竟然犯這種錯誤。2. It ' s + 形容詞 +（for sb.） +動詞不定式這一句型表示“做某事對某人來說” 。常用形容詞有： difficult, easy, hard, dangerous, safe, useful, pleasant, interesting, impossible等，來說明動詞不定式的性質(zhì)、特征。. It is impossible for a chi

13、ld to answer the question.小孩子不可能回答出這個問題。It ' s dangerous for you to swim alone. 你自己一個人去游泳很危險。sb sth = show sth to sb給某人展示某物I showed the table to them. I showed them the table.單元語法： 可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞分類 一名詞 ：名詞是所有事物的名稱，包括人、物及抽象概念。名詞分為普通名詞和專有名詞兩大類 二分類名詞專有名詞表示具體的 人或事物、地點、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體、國家、節(jié)日 等名稱的詞如： John Donghu Par

14、k 越秀公園 the Changjiang River 珠江the Great Wall 長 城 the United Nations 聯(lián) 合 國 China 中 國 Australia 澳大利亞 Monday 星期一 January 一月Children ' s Day兒童節(jié)普通名 詞個體名詞在表示某類人或東西中的個體。如： dog 狗、 car 小汽車、 worker 工人、 book 書。集體名詞表示若干個體組成的集合體的總稱。 如： class 班、 family 家、 team 隊。物質(zhì)名詞表示無法分為個體的實物。如： fire 火、 tea 茶。抽象名詞表示動作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)

15、、感情等抽象概念。 如： work 工作。名詞的數(shù)：可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞：一般包括個體名詞、集體名詞。名詞 復(fù)數(shù) 不可數(shù)名詞：一般包括物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞、專有名詞。一、 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 可數(shù)名詞有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)兩種形式，表示一個人或事物用單數(shù)，表示一個以上的人或事物 用復(fù)數(shù)。如：1 可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式構(gòu)成及讀音一般名詞復(fù)數(shù)構(gòu)成法構(gòu)成法例詞一般情況下，在名詞單數(shù)形式的詞尾加 sbook-books, day-days, jobs以 s, x, ， ch， sh，結(jié)尾的名詞，在詞尾 加 esclass-classes, box-boxes, match-matches, wish- wis

16、hes以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的名詞，將 y 變成 i 后加 escity-cities, country-countries, factory-factoriesleaf-leaves, wife-wives,以 f 或fe 結(jié)尾的名詞，一般將 f 或 fe 變life-lives, thief-thieves成 v 后，再加 esknife-knivies,half-halves,shelf-shelves注：以 o 結(jié)尾的可數(shù)名詞，只有 hero,negro,tomato,potato這 4 個名詞加 es, 別的都是加s。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化1. foot feet tooth teet

17、h goose geese man men woman womenmouse micechild children注意： 與 man和 woman構(gòu)成的合成詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式也是 -men 和 -women. eg: an Englishman ， two Englishmen; a policewoman, three policewomen但 German 不是合成詞，故復(fù)數(shù)形式為 Germans;由 man 或 woman加一個其他名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞時，兩個都變復(fù)數(shù)woman doctor-women doctors（ 女醫(yī)生 ）;man servant-men servants（ 男服務(wù)員

18、 ）2. 單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞 ：deer ， sheep ， fish, Chinese ， Japanese ， yuan ，但除人民幣元、 角、分外，美元（dollar ）、英鎊（pound）和法郎（franc ）等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。 eg: a dollar ， two dollars ；3. 集體名詞， 以單數(shù)出現(xiàn)，但實為復(fù)數(shù)。如： people police cattle （牛；牲畜） 4. 國籍復(fù)數(shù)口訣：國籍復(fù)數(shù)并不難，中日瑞是一致，英法聯(lián)盟 a 改 e, 其余 s 加后面 不同國家人的單、復(fù)數(shù)名稱總稱 （ 謂語用復(fù)數(shù)）一個人兩個人中國人the Chinesea Chinesetwo C

19、hinese日本人the Japanesea Japanesetwo Japanese瑞士人the Swissa Swisstwo Swiss英國人the Englishan Englishmantwo Englishmen法國人the Frencha Frenchmantwo Frenchmen意大利人the Italiansan Italiantwo Italians希臘人the Greeka Greektwo Greeks俄國人the Russiansa Russiantwo Russians美國人the Americansan Americantwo Americans印度人the I

20、ndiansan Indiantwo Indians加拿大人the Canadiansa Canadiantwo Canadians德國人the Germansa Germantwo Germans澳大利亞人the Australiansan Australiantwo Australians瑞典人the Swedisha Swedetwo Swedes不可數(shù)名詞 ：不可數(shù)名詞主要包括兩大類，即物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞。如：Water, coffee, milk, medicine, advice, work不可數(shù)名詞只以單數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)。它是無法計數(shù)的。A. 抽象名詞information信息 ad

21、vice 建議knowledge 知識 trouble 麻煩truth 真理 wisdom 智慧work 工作 energy能源 luck 運(yùn)氣 funhappiness樂趣 help幸福幫助tea water winebeer meat bread butter cheese ricecoffee air空氣paper 紙news 新聞 weather fog 霧 ice 冰 snow rain windB. 名詞量的表達(dá)修飾可數(shù)名詞： many, several, hundreds of, thousands of , millions of , a number of , a group

22、 of, a pair of, a few, few, quite a few （許多 ） 等You have made quite a few spelling mistakes in your composition. 你的作文中有許多拼寫錯誤。 We saw hundreds of monkeys on the hill. 修飾不可數(shù)名詞： much, a great deal of, a bit of , a drop of , a piece of, a little, little.I want a piece of chalk我想要一支粉筆 Please give me a li

23、ttle ink.可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞都可以修飾的： some, any, plenty of, a lot of, lots of Please give me some paper. I don't want to buy any magazines.Exercise:1. How many are there in the fridge?A tomato B apples C orange D bread2. -Is that ice cream, Lo? - No, it's too little.A too many B too little C much too D t

24、oo much3. -Would you please the radio a little? Kate is doing her homework.-Sorry, I will. A turn on B turn off C turn down D turn up4. -How much the shoes? -Five dollars enough.A is ; is B are ; is C are ; are D is ; are5. There is cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the supermarketand g

25、et ? A little; some B little ; any C few; some D few; any6. Don't forget your money here tomorrow.A to take B to bring C taking D bringing7. Let's remember too much noise.A to make B not to make C to not make D making8. - are these vegetables? -They are 10 yuan.A How B What C How much D How

26、many9. The doctors and the nurses were all tired, but stopped to have a rest.A no B no one C many D much10. Most of my work has been finished, and I have to chat with my grandfather.A time enough B enough time C many times D little time11. He is to have the chance to go abroad.A lucky enough B enoug

27、h lucky C unlucky enough D enough unlucky12. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't newsA many B a few C much D few13. Jack has got color paper with hime. Let's try to ask him for some.A a little B few C a few D little14. Don't forget to the lights and the TV in the sitting roo

28、m before goingto bed.A turn over B turn on C turn off D turn up15. -The teacher looks very . - Yes, He is looking at Tony. What'swrong?A angry, angrily B angry, angrily C angrily, angrily D angrily, angry單元測試題I. 詞匯: 根據(jù)漢語或首字母提示寫單詞 , 補(bǔ)全句子。（共 10 小題，每小題分）1. The factory needs a large （數(shù)量 ） of water t

29、o make the juice.2. We did an interesting （實驗 ） in our physics class.3. The （ 銀行 ） is far away from the hotelWe' d better take a bus.4. Farmers should not use too many （ 化學(xué)品 ）. Some of them are harmful to ourhealth.5. The dirty water runs out from the （管子 ） under the street.6. My sunglasses d do

30、wn from the desk and broke into pieces.7. - The Whites like watching TV. - Yes. The TV is always o in their house.8. - Rose has a beautiful v. - Yeah. She sings beautifully9. We can' t dri nk the sea water. We need some f water to drink on the island.10. The coat is 50 yuan. You give me 100 yuan

31、, so I should give you 50 yuan as c.II. 句子: 根據(jù)漢語提示 , 補(bǔ)全句子。每空一詞。 （共 5 小題，每小題 1分）11. 咱們玩紙牌而不是看電視吧。 Let ' s play cards watching TV.12. 在一定溫度下 , 水將會變?yōu)楸?At a certain temperature, water will ice.13. 這個隊是由十五個運(yùn)動員組成。 The team 15 players.14. 跑完步后 , 這男孩去沖了個澡。 The boy went to afterrunning.15. 這條河就快要干涸了。 Th

32、e river will soon .III. 單項選擇。(共 15 小題，每小題 1 分)A) 從下面每小題的 A、B、 C、D 四個選項中選出可以替代劃線部分的最佳選項。( ) 16. He started his journey very early in the morning.A. tripB. work C. quiz D. walk( ) 17. I have to return the books to the library today.A. learn about B. write down C. talk aboutD. give back( ) 18. The rain

33、 may continue for a few days.A. go onB. give up C. stopD. happen( ) 19. Don ' t you think the radio isa bit loud?A. too much B. not enough C. veryD. a little( ) 20. I ' d like toadd some sugar to the milk.A. have some sugar with the milk B. put some sugar into the milkC. change some sugar in

34、to the milk D. bring some sugar of the milkB) 從下面每小題的 A、B、 C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。( ) 21. -You' ll the bad habit if you keep borrowing money.- OK. From now on, I will spend money .A. form; careful B. mean; careful C.form; carefully D. mean; carefully( ) 22. - Our teacher ' s advice is very

35、. - Yeah. She gives us help.A. comfortable; too many B. valuable; too muchC. difficult; too little D. dangerous; too few( ) 23. -Don' t forget to the light when you leave the room.-OK, I won ' t. I know we should energy.A. turn off; save B. turn into; save C. turn off; collect D. turn into;

36、collect( ) 24. - can I get to that village? - You must walk theforest.A. What; between B. How; between C. What; through D. How; through( ) 25. - Mr Brown is very .- Yeah. But he still spends time playing tennis on SundaysA. busy; a few B. free; a few C. busy; a little D. free; a little( ) 26. You lo

37、ok so tired. to have a rest and don 't always work .A. Go, too little B. Going; too much C. Go, too much D. Going; toolittle( ) 27. About of the students in our class girls.A. two thirds; are B. two thirds; is C. two third; are D. two third; is( ) 28. - You can use the garden for flowers, and th

38、e rest of it forvegetables.- Yes, you are right. I can finish doing these things at the day.A. all of; the end of B. all of; the beginning ofC. part of; the end of D. part of; the beginning of( ) 29. - There are apples at home. -Let ' s go to the supermarketand buy . no someB. not; some C. no; a

39、ny D. not; any( ) 30. - pocket money do you get? - Only .A. How much; little B. How much; a littleC. How many; a little D. How many; littleIV. 完形填空。George Washington Carver was a teacher. He was famous_31_ he was very clever.Some students wanted to trick their famous_32_. They got some insects (昆蟲 )

40、.These insects were not the same kind. In fact, they were all _33_. The students took parts from each insect. Then they put the parts together. They made a(n)34_insect!The_35_ took the fake (假的 ) insect to Carver.Mr Carver, ” they said.( ) 34. A. traditional( ) 35. A. workersB. naturalB. teacherC. o

41、ld s C. studentsfarmers( ) 36. A. drewB.found C. called( ) 37. A. studyB. askC. help( ) 38. A. discussB. knowC. forget( ) 39. A. angryB. happyC. cheerfulnervous( ) 40. A. homeB. schoolC. parkV. 閱讀理解。 （30 分）C. ifD. whenD.D.D. newD.D. likedD. playD. preferD.D. zoo"We_36_an insect. We don't kn

42、ow what it is. Please_37_ us, Mr Carver." Carver looked atthe insect. He said,“ I _38_ what this insect is. This isa trick insect!" Carver was not _39_. He liked to joke with his students. In fact, Carver took good care of his students. He helped them in the _40_, and he helped them out of

43、 school. Carter was so clever that he even taught farmers how to grow good crops( 莊稼 ) ( ) 31. A. soB. because( ) 32. A. teacher B. doctorC. studentfarmer( ) 33. A. different B. delicious C. safe cleanA）閱讀下列材料 , 從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳答案。 （共 20 小題，每小題 1 分）Sally Ride could see far. She could look east. She c

44、ould look west. She could look north. She could look south. She could see many countries. She could see them all at the same time. Where could Sally Ride be?Sally Ride was in space. She was in a spaceship. Sally Ride was an astronaut. She left Earth in 1983. The date was June 18th. She came back on

45、June 24th. She traveled with four other astronauts. They traveled in the spaceship Challenger.Challenger orbited ( 繞 軌道而行 ) Earth. Whens omething orbits something,it goes around it. How long did it take Challenger to orbit Earth? It took" only 90 minutes! Challenger orbited Earth sixteen times

46、in just one day.Sally Ride worked hard to become an astronaut. She studied for many years. She had to have special training. The training was hard work. Sally Ride was a good astronaut. She went into space twice. Sally Ride then became a teacher.( ) 41. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Where

47、 Sally Ride was. B. What Sally Ride could do in space.C. Who Sally Ride was. D. What Sally Ride could see in space. ( ) 42. Challenger left Earth on .A. June 18thB. June 24th C. June 26th D. July 20th( ) 43. How many astronauts traveled in the spaceship Challenger?A. 1 B. 2 C. 4 D. 5 ( ) 44. How lon

48、g did it take Challenger to orbit Earth?A. Sixteen hours. B. One and a half hours. C. Two hours. D. One day. ( ) 45. After being an astronaut, Ride became a .A. singer B. doctor C. writer D. teacher BAbe had a stepmother. Abe loved his stepmother very much. Abe's stepmother used to tease ( 取笑 )

49、him about being tall. "You'd better wash your head," she said. "Soyou don't get the ceiling(Abe's stepmother likedshe cleaned their house.天花板 ) dirty."things to be clean. Every spring,She even whitewashed the ceiling.Abe looked at the whitewashed ceiling.He lookedat h

50、ow clean and white itAbe went to a littlewas. Then, Abe thought of a way to laugh at his stepmother.boy. "Step in the mud," he told the little boy. The little boy stepped in the mud. Then, Abe picked up the boy. He carried the boy into the house. Then, Abe turned the boy upside down. Abe h

51、eld the boy up high so that the boy's feet touched the ceiling. Abe held the boy up as he walked across the ceiling. Abe's stepmother was surprised when she saw the footprints. She laughed. She liked Abe's joke.( ) 46. What can we know about Abe from the passage?A. He hated his stepmothe

52、r.B. He was very tall.C. He liked playing with little children. D. He was very handsome.( ) 47. When did Abe's stepmother clean their house?A. Every spring. B. Every summer. C. Every autumn. D. Every winter.( ) 48. How did the little boy go to the house?A. He ran there. B. Abe drove him there.C.

53、 He walked there. D. Abe carried him there.( ) 49. How did Abe tease his stepmother?A. He made the ceiling clean. B. He told her to clean the boy's feet.C. He made some footprintson the ceiling. D. He wrote an interesting note.( ) 50. The writer wrote the passage to .A. introduce a famous person

54、 B. introduce a famous familyC. tell us a storyD. encourage us to tease our mother Cyou because nearly sea water, or salt from rivers, lakes is dirty. In fact,People in the world need to save water. This may seem strange to 70% of the Earth is covered with water. But about 97% of that is water. Man

55、can only drink and use the other 3% the fresh water and other sources. And we can not use all of that. And some of it the fresh water is still enough for us today, but our need for water is becominglarger and larger quickly. So we all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. First, we s

56、hould find ways of using water twice or many times. Today, in many large cities, water is used only once and then sent out. Second, we should find ways to make use of the sea water in the world. We can remove the salt from it. It is a good but difficult way to solve the water problem. If we take these steps, we can save a lot of water.( ) 51. People in the world need to save water because according to thepassage.A. we need more water to dr