雅思小作文階段練習(xí)和總結(jié)

1、小作文常用詞匯與句型Summary餅狀圖基本是由百分比來描述數(shù)字的相對大小的。試想下中文的描述語言：A 占。的百分之。其中包含兩種詞匯：1.占， 2.百分比1. 占：a.主動： occupy, take up, account for, constitute, representb. 被動： be shared by,c. 詞組： be in chart of, be responsible for2. 比例： percentage, proportion, segment, rate, share, figure3. 數(shù)字表示：a.純數(shù)字：32%， 32 percentb.分?jǐn)?shù)：one th

2、ird, two fifths , one in four, three out of fourc. 文字表示： quarter , half, the majority, the vast majority, the minority,the small minority, a tiny percentage of , most ofd. 大概： just over , just under , nearly, about, around, approximately, roughly,除了 main features以外，我們還要make comparisons，即對象之內(nèi)以及之間的大小比

3、較。比較的三種情況：1. 大/ ?。篴. More than/ less thanb. Higher lower , larger-smallerc. More populard. The most popular / the largest-smallest proportione. Favor / prefer A rather than B2. 相同：a.As many/ much/ popular as三種句式：1. The number of students in Class A is as many as that in Class B.2. Class A has as man

4、y students as Class B3. As many students in Class A sat the IELTS as those in Class B.b. Follow the similar patternc. A similar trend could be seen in A.d. The trend favors A rather than B.3. 倍數(shù)：a.Double the number ofb. XX times as many as4. 修飾詞： much, slightly, considerably, nearly5.轉(zhuǎn)折詞： on the oth

5、er hand, by contrast, however, another example is ,conversely, while, whereas一、 ) 主體段常用句式1.A is/occupies. %/ A(%) ./A, which occupies %, . / with2.A, comprising/consisting of %,-=include.整體包括部分； compose,constitute部分組成整體3. The largest number went on/ came from .4. A has almost over a quarter/half/twi

6、ce as many population/much money as B5.A has some figures in common with B./ A similar pattern can be foundin B6.The chief difference between A and B lies in7.A is overwhelming greater than B8.A is/occupies. % /A(%) ./A, which occupies %, . / with9.A, comprising/consisting of %,-=include.整體包括部分； com

7、pose,constitute部分組成整體10.The largest number went on/ came from.練習(xí)：寫下以下詞語的同義替換Show ： -below ：-Information：-Proportion：-Number：-Category：-Demand：-Males ：-Females ：-University：-Family ：-練習(xí)：把下列作文的開頭段與對應(yīng)的題目做比較，找出改寫了的內(nèi)容。1.The chart shows the time spent by UK residents on different types oftelephone calls b

8、etween 1995 and 2002.劍 9T22.The graph shows energy consumption in the US from 1989 to 2012, andprojected consumption to 2030.劍 9T4注意含將來時3.The pie chart shows that therearefour main causes of farmlandbecoming degraded in the world today.劍 8T14.The charts show how much a UK school spent on different r

9、unning costsin three separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001.劍 8T25. The graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and fish consumed in a particular European country between 1979 and 2004. 劍 7T26. The charts compare the sources of electricity in Australia and France in the years 19

10、80 and 2000. Between these years, electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in Australia, and from 90 to180 units in France.7.Thegraphshows劍how7T4 theamountofwaterusedworldwidechangedbetween 1900 and 2000.劍 6T18. The graph shows the increase in the aging population in Japan

11、, Sweden and the USA. It indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all threecountriesisexpectedtoincreasetoalmost25%oftherespectivepopulation by the year 2040.劍 5T1注意含將來時9.The table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who wereliving in poverty in Australia in 1999.劍 4T110.The

12、 chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms ofthe different levels of further education reached by men and women inAustralia in 1999.劍 4T4餅狀圖核心表達(dá)練習(xí)由組成：Be made up ofBe composed of /be comprised ofConsist of包含一個家長或者只有一個成人的家庭不大可能會貧困。-表示占多少（后面跟百分比或者是數(shù)字）：Make up農(nóng)場工人只占據(jù)總?cè)丝诘囊恍〔糠帧?在 2

13、003年， 53% 的碩士畢業(yè)生是由男人組成的。-餅狀圖四個核心句型練習(xí)用四種句式表達(dá) “10%的人在辦公室上網(wǎng)”-下面答案里的句型和表達(dá)摘抄下來， extremely important expressions 參考答案：10% of the young people get online in their offices.There are 10% of the young people who get online in their offices.The people who get online in their offices take up 10% of the total.Th

14、e percentage of the people who get online in their offices is 10 percent.練習(xí)：將下面信息采取不同形式寫成6 個不同的句子。我們一共60 人，有44 個同學(xué)喜歡麥兜。（ Mc Dull）-44 out of 60 students in our class like Mc Dull.（句型：數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)形式：分?jǐn)?shù)）Three quarters of the students in our class like Mc Dull.（句型：數(shù)字?jǐn)?shù)據(jù)形式：約數(shù)）Approximately 75% of the students in our class like Mc Dull.（句型：數(shù)字 數(shù)據(jù)形式：百分比）The majority of the students in our class like