初中仁愛版英語八年級上學期Unit2_Topic2練習試題和答案解析_第1頁
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1、 .word.格式. 八年級unit 2 topic 2一.單項選擇。(10分)( )1.watching tv too much _ bad for your eyes. ill go to bed right away.a.isb.arec.wasd.be( )2.if you feel _, you should go to school.a.badb.worsec.betterd.good( )3.how often do you exercise? _a.less than three times a week.b.more than 10 hours.c.from one thir

2、ty to three.d.i often do it.( )4._ necessary for us _ english well.a.this is; to learnb.its; to learnc.its; learnd.thats; learn( )5.if you eat _ food and take _ exercise, youll keep healthy.a.more; moreb.less; lessc.more; lessd.less; more( )6.humans cant live _ air. i agree with you.a.withoutb.withc

3、.ind.for( )7.i cant keep myself active during the day. you _ take more exercise.a.must notb.must bec.need tod.may be( )8.this article says _ is bad for our lungs.a.smokeb.to smokec.smokedd.smoking( )9.you had better ask your brother _ playing computer games. its bad for him.a.to give upb.not to give

4、 upc.to give it upd.not give it up( )10.you _ walk across the road. its dangerous. a.may notb.dont have toc.must notd.neednt ( )11. _ we know, food gives us energy. a. of b. for c. as d. like ( )12. the germs can get _ the human body _ the mouth. a. on, across b. into, though c. on, through d. into,

5、 across ( )13. you look tired. you _ go to bed early and _ stay up late. a. should, should b. shouldnt, shouldnt c. shouldnt, should d. should, shouldnt ( )14. _ i go home now? no, you _. you _ finish your homework first. a. must, mustnt, must b. may, cant, need c. can, cant, must d. can, mustnt, ha

6、d to ( )15. this room is _, but it doesnt have _. a. enough big, enough windows b. big enough, windows enough c. enough big, windows enough d. big enough, enough windows ( )16. my grandmother is _ seventy years old. a. more b. more than c. many d. many than ( )17. hi, may i ask you some questions, m

7、r. green? _?a. yeah, go ahead. b. yes, you may c. yes, you cant. d. no, you cant. ( )18. its a hot day. keep all the windows _ , please a. open b. opened c. to open d. opens ( )19. drinking too much wine (酒) is bad for your health. youd better _. a. give it up b. give up it c. to give it up d. to gi

8、ve up it二.情景交際。(5分)a:which is more important, wealth or health?b:in my opinion (觀點), 11 .a:i agree with you. but how can we keep healthy?b:i think 12 especially (尤其) green vegetables and fruit.a:can we eat too much meat?b:no, i think 13 .a:what else should we do?b:we should 14 . but remember not to

9、do sports soon after meals.a:i see. is 15 for our health?b:it is good. early to bed and early to rise makes you healthy.三.完形填空。(10分)david was a doctor. he spent 16 time in playing when he was in the medical college. of course,he learned nothing. later on he tried to find a 17 in the cities,but he fa

10、iled. he 18 return to his hometown. it was 19 and there was only one hospital in it. he thought he knew much and looked down upon (瞧不起) his 20 . but soon the patients found he was not a good doctor 21 few asked him to look them over. he knew but he didnt 22 .one day a traveler came into his office.

11、the man caught a cold and wanted some 23 . david hoped to be paid more and looked over one of the travelers eyes 24 . “oh dear!” called out david, “you have a bad heart disease. you should be in hospital and only i can help you!”“please 25 my right eye, sir,”said the traveler,“the left one is false

12、(假的).”( )16.a.muchb.a littlec.nod.little( )17.a.doctorb.jobc.hospitald.friend( )18.a.mustb.shouldc.had tod.had better( )19.a.newb.bigc.smalld.beautiful( )20.a.parentsb.patientsc.friendsd.workmates( )21.a.butb.andc.howeverd.because( )22.a.sayb.fightc.believed.mind( )23.a.moneyb.foodc.drinkd.medicine(

13、 )24.a.quicklyb.carefullyc.softlyd.careful( )25.a.look atb.look forc.look afterd.look like四.閱讀理解。(30分) (a)mrs. white was very fat. she weighed (重) 100 kilos, so she went to see a doctor. the doctor said,“you need a diet (節(jié)食),mrs. white, and i have a good way here.”he gave mrs. white a small book and

14、 said,“read this carefully and eat the things on page 11 every day. then come back and see me in two weeks.”mrs. white came again two weeks later, but she wasnt thinner. she was fatter than before. the doctor was surprised and asked,“are you eating the things on page 11 of the small book?”“yes, doct

15、or.”she answered.the next day the doctor visited mrs. white during her dinner. he was very surprised at what he saw. “mrs. white,” he said, “why are you eating potatoes and bread? they arent in your diet. ”“doctor,”mrs. white answered,“i follow my diet at lunchtime. but this is my dinner.”( )26.why

16、did mrs. white go to see a doctor?a.because she had a bad cold.b.because she felt terrible.c.because the doctor was her friend.d.because she wanted to be thinner.( )27.the doctor asked her to _.a.eat more foodb.eat less foodc.eat nothingd.eat healthy food( )28.after two weeks,mrs. white became _.a.f

17、atterb.thinnerc.healthierd.stronger( )29.why was the doctor surprised when he visited mrs. white during her dinner?a.because she eat nothing.b.because she was eating meat.c.because she was eating potatoes and bread.d.because she wasnt in.( )30.whats the meaning of “i follow my diet at lunchtime. but

18、 this is my dinner.”?a.she always followed the diet.b.she didnt follow the diet.c.she didnt like the diet.d.she only followed the diet at lunchtime, and she didnt follow the diet at dinner.(b)you are what you eatkeeping better eating habits can help you reduce (減少) disease. a healthy eating plan mea

19、ns choosing the right foods to eat and preparing foods in a healthy way._do you often change your toothbrush? maybe you think it is not necessary. a study shows old toothbrushes bring disease. you should often change your toothbrush.exerciseswimming, running, skating, skiing, dancing, walking and so

20、me other activities can help you stay healthy. you should exercise at least three times a week and for twenty minutes or more each time. do it.plan out your lifeyou should have breakfast before you go to school. have a proper (合適的) meal for lunch. follow a healthy diet.( )31.whats the passage mainly

21、 about?a.healthy food.b.healthy lifestyle (生活方式).c.junk food.d.healthy sports.( )32.what is the best title (標題) for the second paragraph?a.mans disease b.disease c.watch the toothbrushd.your bathroom( )33.at least how long should you exercise each time?a.twenty minutes.b.fifteen minutes. c.five minu

22、tes.d.ten minutes.( )34.from the passage, we know _ can help us stay healthy.a.proper diet b.exercise c.sleep and exercise d.proper diet and exercise( )35.what does a healthy eating plan mean?a.choosing the right foods.b.cooking the foods in a healthy way.c.never eat meat or fresh vegetables.d.both

23、a and b.(c).take the medicine with water. one pill every eight hours. for further nights,take two pills at bedtime. dont take more than six pills in 24 hours. for children six to twelve years old, give half the adult (成年人) dosage (劑量). for children under six years old, ask your doctor. take less dos

24、age if you cant go to sleep.each pill of the medicine is taken three times each day for 14 years old. as usual, a pill 6:00 a.m. before breakfast,one before 11:00 and one before sleep. not for children under six years old and old persons with heart trouble(疾病).the medicine for a person with a cough.

25、 two pills once a day before sleep for adults. do not take the medicine without a cough. half for children under 12 years old. children with a bad cough, go to see a doctor.take the medicine three times a day. five pills each time for an adult with a cold. half the pills for children under 10 years

26、old. take the medicine before meals or before sleep.根據(jù)短文填空,每空一詞。36.if a middle-age person with a cough wants to be well at home, what should he do?he should take the third medicine _ _ a day before sleep.37.how many kinds of medicine can the five-year-old children take?the five-year-old children can

27、 take _ _ of medicine.38.you took one of the four kinds of medicine last night, and you couldnt fall asleep. which kind of medicine was it? it was the _ _.39.翻譯文中畫線的句子。_40.回答問題:when should i take the medicine if i have a cold? _ donce an old man went to see a doctor. the doctor looked him over caref

28、ully and said, “medicine wont help you. you must have a good rest. go to bed early, drink milk, walk a lot, and smoke one cigar(雪茄) a day. go to the country place for a month.”after a month the man came to the doctor again. “how are you?” said the doctor. “im glad to see you again. you look much you

29、nger.” “oh, doctor! i feel quite well now.” said the man. “i had a good rest. i went to bed early, drink a lot of milk and walked a lot. your advice certainly helped me, but that you told me to smoke one cigar a day almost killed(殺死) me first.”( )41. the doctor told the man _. a. to go to bed early

30、b. to drink milk c. to walk a lot d. a, b and c( )42. which of the following sentence is true?a. the doctor told the man to visit a beautiful city of the country for a month.b. the doctor didnt tell him what to do. c. after a month, the old man felt better.d. the old man was younger than before afte

31、r a month.( )43. the doctors words were _ for the old mans health. a. useless (無用) b. good c. bad d. just so-so( )44. when the doctor asked the man to smoke one cigar a day he actually wanted the old man _. a. to get worse b. to smoke less than before c. to help him d. to start smoking.( )45. from w

32、hat the old man said at last, we think _.a. one cigar a day was really helpful to him b. one cigar a day was better than beforec. he didnt understand the doctors advice d. smoking made him feel worse than before七、短文填空:(10分)as we _65_, good health is _66_ important than wealth. food gives us _67

33、_. so we must have enough food _68_ keep healthy. of course, we must also have the _69_ kinds of food. we should eat more fruit and vegetables and_70_ meat. a glass of milk and an egg a day can help _71_ us strong. different foods help us in different _72_. but if we eat too little _73_too much, or

34、if we choose the wrong food, we may become sick. its necessary for us to have healthy _74_ habits.65. _ 66. _ 67. _ 68. _ 69. _70. _ 71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _.書面表達。(10分)你的爸爸抽煙嗎?請寫一篇小短文描述抽煙的害處,回家后讀給你的爸爸聽。(60詞左右)提示如下:1.抽煙有害健康,不能長壽;2.抽煙易導致疾??;3.抽煙還危害別人。參考答案及解析unit 2 topic 2第二部分 基礎知識運用. 1.a watching tv是動名詞

35、短語,在這里作主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù)。2.cfeel+adj. 構成系表結構,這里根據(jù)句意“如果你感到好點了,你就應該上學去?!?可知選c。3.a“你多長時間做一次運動”,回答句子中應表示頻率。故選a。4.b考查句型“its+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”本句中,it是形式主語,to learn english才是真正的主語。5.dmore是many、much的比較級,less是little的比較級,根據(jù)上下文語境本題用比較級,此句中應該是少吃、多運動才能保持身體健康。6.alive表示“住,生存”,根據(jù)語境這句話是說“沒有空氣,人類無法生存”,應選without表示 “沒有”

36、。7.c 考查need作實義動詞的用法。need to do “需要做某事”,need后還可跟名詞或代詞。need作情態(tài)動詞常用于否定句或疑問句中。8.dsmoking用動名詞形式做bad for our lungs的主語。9.a考查ask sb. to do sth. “叫某人做某事”和give up doing sth. 讓人放棄做某事。因此a符合題意。10.cmust not意為“不允許,不應該”。. 11.c 12.d 13.a 14. e 15.ba.that is bad for our healthb.going to bed early good or badc.health is more important than wealthd.we should eat healthy foode.do some sports every day. 16.a由下句“他什么也沒學到”可知他玩的時間應該很多,故選a。17.b由句意可知他想在城市里找工作。18.c上句說到他找工作失敗了,所以“不得不”回到家鄉(xiāng)。19.c由于只有一家醫(yī)院,可見他的家鄉(xiāng)是一個“小”地方。20.d他自以為自己懂得多,那他看不起的應該是(醫(yī)療知識)懂得少的同事。21

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