初二動(dòng)詞不定式練習(xí)題

1、動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、動(dòng)詞不定式作主語1. it's our duty _ the room every day.a. to clean b. cleaned c. clean d. cleans(甘肅省)2. it's hard for us _ english well.a. learn b. learns c. to learn d. learning(江西省)3.建造這座立交橋?qū)⒒ㄙM(fèi)工人們一年多的時(shí)間。it will _ the workers over a year _ _ the flyover.(北京市海淀區(qū))4. it's very nice _ you

2、 to get me two tickets _ the world cup.a. for， of b. of， for c. to， for d. of， to(安徽省)簡析動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，可以直接放在謂語動(dòng)詞前面的主語位置，也可以用先行詞it作形式主語，而將真正的主語(不定式)置于后面。常見的句式有：(1)it is +形容詞(of sb) to do sth.(2)it is +名詞 (for sb) to do sth(3)it takes sb some time to do sth(4)it is +形容詞 (for sb)to do sth.句式(1)中常用nice， kin

3、d， clever， good， right， wrong， foolish， careless等形容詞，與介詞of搭配，這些形容詞常表述不定式邏輯主語的屬性或性質(zhì)；句式(4)中常用hard， difficult， easy， important等形容詞，與介詞for搭配，表示不定式表示的動(dòng)作、行為的性質(zhì)。1) for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特點(diǎn)，表示客觀形式的形容詞，如easy, hard, difficult,interesting, impossible等：it's very hard for him to study two languages. 對他來說學(xué)兩門外語是很難

4、的。2) of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主觀感情或態(tài)度的形容詞，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。it's very nice of you to help me. 你來幫助我，你真是太好了。二、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語1. he wants _ some vegetables.a. buy b. buying c. to buy d. buys (山西省)2. don't forget _ your homework with you when you come to school.a. to bring b. br

5、inging c. to take d. taking (福建省)3. he found it very difficult _.a. sleeping b. sleeps c. slept d. to fall asleep (湖南省)簡析在want， like， agree， hope， wish， learn， begin， start， seem， decide， hate， choose， forget， remember等動(dòng)詞后面，可以接不定式作賓語。如果其后接形容詞補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，則可以用it作形式賓語，而把作真正賓語的不定式放到后面sb + v + it （形式賓語）+ agj （形

6、容詞）+to+ v（賓語）注意無be動(dòng)詞。三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語1. robert often asks us _ his chinese, so his chinese is much better than before.a. help him b. to help him with c. to help with d . helps him with (江蘇省)簡析不定式可以用作賓語補(bǔ)足語。后面可以接不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：ask， teach， expect， tell， allow等。四、動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語1. she went _ her teacher.a. to see

7、b. looks c. saw d. seeing (江西省)2. meimei likes english very much. she does her best _ english well.a. learn b. learning c. to learn d. learns (四川省)簡析go， come， try， do / try one's best等動(dòng)詞或短語動(dòng)詞作謂語時(shí)，其后常常可以接不定式作目的狀語。3. i'm sorry _ that.a. hears b. hearing c. hear d. to hear (河北省)4. i'm sorry

8、 _ you.a. trouble b. to trouble c. troubling d. troubled (吉林省)簡析be +形容詞+ to do sth結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式作狀語，常表示原因或方式。五、動(dòng)詞不定式作定語1. would you like something _?a. drink b. drinking c. to drink d. drinks (湖北省)2. i have a lot of homework _.a. do b. doing c. did d. to do (河南省)3. he is not an easy man _.a. get on b. to g

9、et on c. get on with d . to get on with (山東省)六、不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式1. we saw him _ the building and go upstairs.a. to enter b. enter c. entering d. entered (河南省)2. so much work usually makes them _ very tired.a. to feel b. feels c. feeling d. feel (吉林省)3. your father is sleeping. you'd better _.a. not wak

10、e up him b. not to wake up himc. not wake him up d. not to wake him up (陜西省)4. i was made _ my homework in the afternoon.a. do b. doing c. to do d. did (貴州省)簡析1.在see， watch， hear， feel等感官動(dòng)詞和make， have， let等使役動(dòng)詞后面作賓語補(bǔ)足語的不定式不帶to.但是在被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，作主語補(bǔ)足語的不定式要帶to(let沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài))。2.在。had better+v/not +v最好干。后面接不帶to的不定式

11、。七、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式1. mr black asked the man _ the queue.a. not to jump b. to not jump c. didn't jump d. not jump 2. the old man told the child _ noisy.a. not be b. not to be c. to not be d. be not (湖北省)3. there is going to _ an important meeting tomorrow. please try _ late.a. have， not to be b. have，

12、 not bec. be， not to be d. be， not be (內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū))簡析動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式通常是在不定式符號to的前面加上not，如果是不帶to的不定式就直接在動(dòng)詞原形前面加上not.八、某些動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)詞-ing形式的區(qū)別1. please stop _ a rest if you feel tired.a. to have b. having c. have d. has (廣西壯族自治區(qū))2. why didn't you buy some bread on your way home?sorry, i forgot _ some money

13、with me.a. take b. taking c . to take d. took (湖北省)簡析一些常見的動(dòng)詞后面接不定式和接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式的區(qū)別如下：stop to do sth意為停止正在做的事情去做另外一件事，stop doing sth意為停止正在做的事：remember to do sth意為記住去做某事(事還未做)，remember doing sth意為記得做過某事(事已做)：go on to do sth意為接著做某事(做完一事，接著做另一事)，go on doing sth意為繼續(xù)做某事(一事未做完接著往下做)：forget to do sth意為忘了做某事(事

14、還未做)，forget doing sth意為忘了曾做過某事(事已做)。5. when i was walking in the street i saw a plane _ over my head.a. flies b. flying c. flew d. to fly (福建省)6. a woman saw it _ when she was walking past.a. happen b. happens c. happening d. to happen (黑龍江省)簡析在see， hear， watch， feel等感官動(dòng)詞后面可接不帶to的不定式，也可接動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作賓語

15、補(bǔ)足語，用不定式表示動(dòng)作的全過程(動(dòng)作已結(jié)束)，用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行(動(dòng)作尚未結(jié)束)。九、動(dòng)詞不定式的省略及其符號to的保留1. would you like to go to the cinema with us?yes, _. what time are we going to meet?a. i would v b. i would like c. i like to d. i'd like to (浙江省)動(dòng)詞不定式專項(xiàng)練1. it's our duty _ the room every day.a. to clean b. cleaned c. clean d. cleans(甘肅省)2. it's hard for us _ english well.a. learn b. learns c. to learn d. learning(江西省)4. it's