模塊6 Unit 4 語法：語境中學(xué)虛擬語氣(公開課)

1、 better understand unreal conditionals better understand unreal conditionals with “if”.with “if”. talk about unreal situations with words or talk about unreal situations with words or phrases like “with”, “without”, “or”, phrases like “with”, “without”, “or”, “otherwise”, “but for”, “as if” and so o

2、n.“otherwise”, “but for”, “as if” and so on. use “wish” and “would rather” to express use “wish” and “would rather” to express unreal situations. unreal situations. describe a suggestion, requirement or describe a suggestion, requirement or demand by using (should) + bare infinitive.demand by using

3、(should) + bare infinitive.During this period, you are expected to:During this period, you are expected to:If Messi hadnt scored the 86th amazing goal, the record kept by Mueller for 40 years wouldnt have been broken, and many people wouldnt be so crazy about him.If I had witnessed the amazing goal,

4、 I _would have cheered for him.Mobile phones mean more and more to Mobile phones mean more and more to peoples life.peoples life. If we _(have) no mobile phones to use, what _ our life _ (be) like?hadwouldbeIf you had beenhad been on the spot, what wouldwould you have donehave done? If I _ (practice

5、) the dance for a while, I could perform very well.Gangnam stylewere to practicewere to practiceshould practicepracticedChina has been in conflict with Japan about the belongingness of Diaoyu Island for long. If Japan had an honest attitude towards history, there would be no such conflict.If the pro

6、blem had been settled when New China was founded scores of years ago, there would remain nothing to be argued about now.If the problem were not settled now, the situation would become even worse in the future.presentpresentpresentpresentfuturefuturepresentpresentpastpast MIXED conditionalshad been s

7、ettled would remainwere not settledwould becomeUnreal conditionals with “if”Unreal conditionals with “if” If clause Main clausewere/did would/could/might/should do were/did were to do would/could/might/should do should do had done would/could/might/should have donePresentFuturePastIf they If they _

8、_ (work) hard in (work) hard in the past few the past few months, they months, they _ _ (cheat) in the (cheat) in the exam now.exam now.had workedhad workedwould not be cheatingIf you should take an exam, would you cheat?Should youHad they workeduse mobile phones in classuse mobile phones in classIf

9、 I were you, I _amobile phone in the next class.wouldnt useWere I youWere I youIf I _ (have) enough sleep If I _ (have) enough sleep last night, I _ (not feel) last night, I _ (not feel) sleepy now.sleepy now.sleep in classsleep in class Had I hadhad hadhad hadwould not feelTry to copy what you hear

10、 ! Have a go!1.Im too tired, otherwise I would help you with the housework.2. Without electricity, what would our life be like?3. But for their help, I might have lost the job as an assistant.4. I would turn down his invitation even if I were free.5. His brother talks as if he knew everything in the

11、 world.6. I wish there were no school on weekends.7. I would rather you hadnt told me about the matter.8. If only I had a large sum of money to help the poor people live a better life!Implied Conditionals : with; without; or; otherwise;but for; even if; as if; as though;if only; wish; would ratherMo

12、bile phones means more and more to Mobile phones means more and more to peoples life.peoples life.If we had no mobile phones to use, what would our life be like? Without If it hadnt been for If it hadnt been for the encouragement the encouragement from his wife, from his wife, Obama wouldnt Obama wo

13、uldnt have tried the have tried the dance.dance.Gangnam style But for WithoutIf the driver had been more careful, he wouldnt have knocked Yueyue over. With more careIf the girl had got timely help from the passers-by, she would have survived. WithWe suggest all the drivers _ (drive) carefully on the

14、 road.should drive drivesuggest A.A. _ I slept well last night, I would not feel so _ I slept well last night, I would not feel so sleepy now.sleepy now.B.B. I didnt have much sleep last night, _ I didnt have much sleep last night, _ I would not feel sleepy now.I would not feel sleepy now.C.C. _ so

15、much homework to do last night, I _ so much homework to do last night, I would have gone to bed earlier.would have gone to bed earlier.D.D. I feel sleepy _ I hadnt had any sleep last I feel sleepy _ I hadnt had any sleep last night.night.E.E. _ I had slept well last night! _ I had slept well last ni

16、ght!F.F. I _ there were less homework to do I _ there were less homework to do everyday.everyday.Hador/otherwiseWithoutas if If onlywishI suggest all the students should have no school at the weekend.When expressing a suggestion, When expressing a suggestion, requirement or demand, we userequirement

17、 or demand, we use (should) + V. 1. insist 1. insist 2. order, command 2. order, command 3. advise, suggest, propose 3. advise, suggest, propose (advice, suggestion, proposal ) (advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 4. demand , require, request, desire 一個堅持，兩個命令，一個堅持，兩個

18、命令， 三個建議，四個要求三個建議，四個要求1.If you had followed the doctors advice, you wouldnt have felt so terrible now.2.I would rather he didnt come to my party yesterday.3.The look on his face suggested that he should not be aware of what happened.4.But for his help, we didnt find our way out of the mountain.5.If

19、only I have lived my dream!6.The stick in the water looks as if it is broken.7.The teacher gave Tom the demand that he wrote the essay within 3 days. feelhadnt was notwouldnt have foundhadwerewrite Task 1 Textbook Page 57lPart A Bills regretslPart B Jennys wishesregretswishesTask 2Task 2 Pair work:

20、Pair work: Sharing your regrets or wishesSharing your regrets or wishesl If I were/had done, I would/ would have donel With/Without, I would/ would have donel But for, I would do/ would have donel I dont, or/ otherwise.l If onlyl as if. / even ifl I wish / I would ratherl I suggest/insist/demand that * * WereWere I a Goodwill I a Goodwill Ambassador, I Ambassador, I wouldwould Task 3 Group work* If I had one million US dollars, I would*If we had no school to attend at the weekend, we would/could/m