港口平面布置專業(yè)詞匯

1、Ch 1indentation of shoreline 岸線縮進(jìn)（挖入）freight terminal 貨運(yùn)泊位terminal facilities 終端設(shè)備fender face 護(hù)弦前沿面berth line 泊位線refuge port 避風(fēng)港commercial port 商港fishing port 漁港military port 軍港marinas 旅游港state-owned port 國(guó)家港municipal port 地方港private or company-owned port 私有港navel station 海軍供應(yīng)站navel base 軍事基地navel v

2、essels 軍艦dock 泊位dry docks 干船塢recreation 休閑berthing area 靠泊區(qū)cargo terminal (freight terminal ) 貨物終端interior access channel 內(nèi)河航道cargo storage 貨物存儲(chǔ)cargo handling 貨物裝卸ship docking 船舶靠泊stevedore warehouse 工人倉(cāng)庫(kù)repacking sheds 拆裝箱庫(kù)maneuvering system 航引系統(tǒng)transit sheds 轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)貨棚（倉(cāng)庫(kù)）passengers embark and disembark

3、 旅客上下船marginal wharf 順岸式碼頭finger pier（jetty） 突堤式碼頭ballast 壓載offshore mooring 外海錨地dutiable goods 應(yīng)稅貨物bulk storage 散裝fertility 生產(chǎn)力raw material 原材料land-based 接岸的Ch 2seaborne traffic 海上運(yùn)輸port of first generation 第一代港口port of second generation 第二代港口physical distribution (物流) system 物流系統(tǒng)transport mode 運(yùn)輸方

4、式general cargo, break or miscellaneous goods 雜貨dry or liquid bulk cargo 干散貨或液體散貨LPG (LNG) 液化天然氣Ore 礦石construction materials 建筑材料grain 谷物flammable 可燃的hazardous 危險(xiǎn)的toxic 有毒的goods handover 貨物交接palletized 貨盤 unitized handling or unitized transport 成組裝卸或成組運(yùn)輸calling ?？縞argo throughput 貨物吞吐量hinterland 腹地sh

5、ip tonnage 船舶噸位handling efficiency 裝卸效率tonnage of shipment 裝卸噸utilization factor 利用系數(shù)optimum berth number 最優(yōu)泊位數(shù)operation and maintenance expenses 營(yíng)運(yùn)和維護(hù)費(fèi)用berth group 泊位組probability distributions 概率分布random arrival time interval 隨機(jī)到港間隔queuing ship flow density 排隊(duì)船流密度Poisson distribution 泊松分布exponentia

6、l distribution 指數(shù)分布waiting time 等待時(shí)間service time 裝卸時(shí)間integrative management 集中管理merchant vessels 商船ferry 輪渡barge 駁船draft 吃水deadweight tonnage (DWT) 載重噸light displacement 空載排水量tropical freshwater allowance 熱帶淡水允許吃水界限load line 載重線gross tonnage ( Gt) 總?cè)莘e噸net tonnage (NT) 凈容積噸displacement tonnage(DT) 排水

7、量噸freeboard 干舷Plimsoll mark 吃水標(biāo)ship dimensions 船舶尺度beam or breadth 船寬fully loaded draft 滿載吃水holds 底艙ballast compartments 壓載艙tugs 拖輪approach maneuver 進(jìn)港操航Ch 3oceangoing tramp ships 遠(yuǎn)洋不定期航船liner ships 班輪domestic liner ships 國(guó)內(nèi)班輪wind rose 風(fēng)玫瑰圖vulnerable 易受傷害的leeward side 背風(fēng)側(cè)drag coefficient 拖曳力系數(shù)aspect

8、 ratio 長(zhǎng)寬比prevailing wind 盛行風(fēng)monsoon 季風(fēng)（印度洋上）gusts 陣風(fēng)typhoon 臺(tái)風(fēng)（西太平洋）destructiveness 破壞性visibility 能見(jiàn)度visible distance 能見(jiàn)距離braking distance 制動(dòng)距離spring tides 大潮（朔望潮）neap tide 小潮tidal range 潮差diurnal tide, semidiurnal tides and mixed 日潮、半日潮、混合潮lunar day 太陰日solar day 太陽(yáng)日design high water level 設(shè)計(jì)高水位des

9、ign low water level 設(shè)計(jì)低水位high tide levels 高潮位low tide levels 低潮位midtide 中朝位 undulation 波動(dòng)waves 風(fēng)浪wave exposure 受浪侵襲effective fetch length 有效風(fēng)區(qū)長(zhǎng)度swells 涌浪Stokes wave theory 斯托克斯波理論cnoidal wave theory 橢余波理論regular waves 規(guī)則波irregular waves 不規(guī)則波energy spectra 能譜directional spectra 方向譜characteristic wave

10、 heights 波高特征significant wave height Hs 有效波高mean wave height Hm 平均波高H1/10 十分之一大波channel alignment (orientation) 航道走向wave rose 波浪玫瑰圖shore-based marine facilities 接岸海岸設(shè)施water front structure 臨水結(jié)構(gòu)fendering system 護(hù)弦系統(tǒng)sediment transport 泥沙輸運(yùn)deposition 淤積erosion, scour 沖刷longshore sediment transport 沿岸輸沙

11、accretion 堆積superimposed 疊加incident waves 入射波detached breakwater 島式防波堤completely movable limit 完全移動(dòng)界限drift, residual current 余流flow drag force 水流拖曳力regression 回歸icebergs 冰山anes 航線freshwater and saltwater 淡水和鹽水flocculation 絮凝tidal limit 潮區(qū)界tidal current limit 潮流界river reach 河流段estuarine reach 河口段rive

12、r discharge 徑流fine diameter 細(xì)沙CH 4criss-cross traffic 來(lái)往交通車輛 multi-purpose berths 多用途泊位break-bulk cargo terminal 雜貨泊位container terminal 集裝箱泊位dry-bulk terminal 干散貨泊位tanker terminal 油碼頭apron width 碼頭前沿寬度ships gear 船吊turnaround time 周轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)間consignment 托運(yùn)stowage factor 堆存系數(shù)，單噸貨物占據(jù)的空間， m2 /tinversely propor

13、tional 反比f(wàn)raction 份額pallets 托盤levy 征集inbound 進(jìn)港（進(jìn)口）outbound 出港（出口）portal cranes 門座起重機(jī)ship gears 船吊gantry crane on rubber wheels 輪胎式龍門吊gantry crane on rails 軌道式龍門吊forklift 叉車tractor-trailer 拖掛車reach stacker 正面吊運(yùn)車scraddle carrier 跨運(yùn)車door-to-door principle 門到門原則ship gear 船吊mobile crane 汽車吊floorspace 地面

14、空間super-Panama type ships 超巴拿馬船hub terminals 樞紐港single trolley gantry crane 單小車岸邊起重機(jī)TEU ground slots 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)地面箱位minimum ground slots 最小地面箱位stacking patterns 碼垛類型stacking height 碼垛高度entry of container terminal 集裝箱碼頭大門stuffing 裝箱unstuffing 拆箱flexible devices 柔性裝置swivel joint 回轉(zhuǎn)接頭breasting dolphin 靠船樁moorin

15、g dolphin 系纜樁loading arms 裝卸臂pipeway 管道loading platform 裝卸平臺(tái)elevation difference 高度差booster pump 加壓泵 positive head 正水頭pump suction manifold 吸油管catwalk 橋上的人引道 switch tanks 多用罐dedicated tank 專用罐vapour collection system 蒸發(fā)收集系統(tǒng)buoy mooring 浮筒系泊chain-anchor mooring 錨鏈錨泊capital-cost and maintenance cost 固

16、定成本和營(yíng)運(yùn)成本weather vane 風(fēng)向標(biāo)single-point mooring 單點(diǎn)系泊dual-point mooring 兩點(diǎn)系泊roll-on/roll-off terminal 滾裝船side ports 側(cè)艙門stern port 尾艙口 ramps 跳板 prescribed envelope 預(yù)設(shè)的包絡(luò)silo 筒倉(cāng)open storage 堆場(chǎng)reclaiming devices 取料機(jī)stacking devices 堆料機(jī)crane-mounted grab 抓斗continuous mechanical devices 連續(xù)機(jī)械裝置belt conveyor 皮

17、帶機(jī)chain-grab loader 鏈斗式裝船機(jī)yields 產(chǎn)量leet 船隊(duì)exceedance 超高open wharf 開(kāi)敞式碼頭superstructure 上部結(jié)構(gòu)jetty 突堤式碼頭marginal wharf 順岸式碼頭pier 墩式棧橋碼頭inside breakwater 防波堤內(nèi)Ch 5access channel 進(jìn)港航道turning area 回轉(zhuǎn)水域mooring (anchorage) 錨地breakwater 防波堤underkeel clearance 龍骨下富裕深度tradeoff 折中DLWL (design low water level) 設(shè)計(jì)

18、高水位LAT (the Lowest Astronomical Tide, i.e. the Chart Datum) 理論深度基準(zhǔn)面navigation sink 航行下沉量dredging tolerance 備淤深度squat (stern incline) 尾傾capital and maintenance cost of dredging 疏浚的基建性成本和維護(hù)性成本safety margin 界限capacity of channel 航道通過(guò)能力navigable tide cycle 乘潮水位概念tidal window 乘潮水位概念reference tidal level

19、參考潮位windage 風(fēng)力影響prevailing wind, waves 盛行風(fēng)、浪bends 彎曲cross current 橫流swept track 航跡帶screw bias 螺旋槳偏矩rudder angle 方向舵偏角wind or current deflection angle 風(fēng)流壓偏角bank clearance 船岸富裕寬度nautical depth 適航水深risk model 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)模型ship maneuvering model 船舶操縱模型quarantine inspection 檢疫anchorage 錨地turning basin 轉(zhuǎn)頭區(qū)double-buoy 雙浮筒multiple-point system 多點(diǎn)系泊系統(tǒng)berth and unberth 靠、離泊overlapped 重疊mark system 航標(biāo)定位tug boat assistance 拖輪助航tranquility conditions 泊穩(wěn)條件tranquility criterion 泊穩(wěn)指標(biāo)pitch(縱傾), heave(起伏) , roll(橫搖);